IDwala laseCashel - indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi ase-Ireland
IDwala laseCashel lingenye yezinto ezivakashelwa kakhulu e-Ireland, eyaziwa nangokuthi iDwala laseSt. Le ndawo ibizwa nangokuthi idwala lamakhosi. Isonto elikhulu lasendulo lamaCelt lisendaweni yaseIrish iTipperary. Le nqaba, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-4, yayiyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ezifundazweni zaseningizimu ye-Ireland, ngemuva kweminyaka eyikhulu uSt. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yibutho likaCromwell, inxanxathela yenkosi yaba wuphawu lwamandla nesibindi sabantu base-Ireland. Ensimini yenqaba, kunezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zasendlini namanxiwa e-cathedral.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile namaqiniso omlando
IDwala LaseCashel e-Ireland lingenye yezindawo zezivakashi ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwa ezweni. Vele, namuhla kuncane okusele kobukhosi bokuqala benkosi, kepha ukuheha kuheha ngomlando oyinkimbinkimbi, ocebile ngemicimbi eyahlukahlukene. Kunethempeli elidala lamaCeltic e-County Tipperary, kwakukhona inqaba lapha, abantu bendawo ababeyibiza ngokuthi "inqaba yamatshe", yingakho igama ledwala.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Igama uCashel inguqulo yesiNgisi yegama elivela e-Ireland - caiseal, ekuhumusheni kusho - inqaba noma ukuqinisa.
Idolobha laseCashel liyindawo ethokozisayo yomlando e-Ireland enezinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane ezihambisana nayo. Liyikhaya labantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ukuhlala kugcine ukuthinta kwakudala, ukunambitheka okukhethekile, kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sedolobha lendabuko lase-Ireland. Abantu ababalulekile futhi le ndawo inesizotha impela, kepha-ke, zonke izivakashi zizothola izinto ezithokozisayo eKashel.
Amanxiwa enqaba atholakala ethafeni, lapho ungavakashela futhi namathuna, lapho kufakwa khona iziphambano emathuneni amaningi. Esidala kunazo zonke futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke iScully Cross, efakwe ngo-1867. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umbani ushaye isisekelo, isiphambano sabhujiswa. Namuhla amanxiwa ayo agcinwa esisekelweni sawo.
Amaqiniso omlando
Umlando wenqaba uhlehlela emuva ngekhulu lesi-4 BC - omele umndeni wakwa-Eoganacht - uConall Cork wasungula le nqaba, eyaba yindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yababusi base-Ireland.
Ngo-450, uSanta Patrick wavela emazweni ase-Ireland, owaguqula inkosi ebusayo yaba ubuKristu. Eminyakeni eyi-15 kamuva, idwala nezinqaba zathunjwa yinkosi ephakeme yezwe, uBrian Boru, eminyakeni eyi-13 kamuva kwaba senqabeni lapho athweswa khona umqhele.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, inqaba yanikezwa isonto ngesinqumo senkosi ebusayo, ngemuva kwalokho yaphenduka isikhungo esinamandla, esikhulu senkolo. Kamuva, kwakhiwa isonto lendawo yaseCormac endaweni eyakhiwe inqaba futhi kwafakwa nesiphambano iSt. Maphakathi nekhulu le-12, uCashel wathola isikhundla sokuhlala kwababhishobhi; maphakathi nekhulu le-12, kwaqala ukwakhiwa isonto lombhishobhi eduze kwenqaba. Umsebenzi wokwakha uthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 futhi waqedwa ngo-1234. Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, yonke indawo yase-Ireland yayigcwele ubutha, izehlakalo ezibuhlungu azange zidlule, iCashel Rock yacekelwa phansi amasosha ePhalamende lase-Ireland.
Ngesikhathi sobutha, abapristi abaningi babulawa, futhi izinsalela ezigcinwe edwaleni zebiwa. Ngokusho kwedatha yomlando, isibalo sabantu abashonile singabantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu, abantu abasindile bafuna ukuvikelwa ethempelini elikhulu. Ibutho likaCromwell lashisa abantu bephila. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, inqaba iwuphawu lwase-Ireland lokungabi nabuntu kwabaseBrithani, kanye nesibindi sama-Irish.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwemivubukulo, kwatholakala iminonjana yokungcwatshwa kanye nezakhiwo zenkolo zangekhulu le-9 kuya kwele-10.
Inganekwane yokubukeka kwedwala
Izinganekwane eziningi zihlotshaniswa nedwala, okuthandwa kakhulu kumayelana nokubonakala kukaSt. Patrick, kanye nokubhabhadiswa kweNkosi u-Eogan. Ngesikhathi somcimbi wenkolo, uSathane wazungeza i-Ireland, ezama ukuphazamisa lo mcimbi. Ngemuva kokundizela ezintabeni, waluma itshe elikhulu walikhafula ngaphezu kwendawo okwabhabhadiselwa kuyo, kwavela itshe laseCashel.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! INkosi u-Eogan, obhabhadiswe nguSanta Patrick, waba yinkosi yokuqala yamaKrestu e-Ireland.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwenqaba
Indawo yokungena enqabeni yenqaba ifakwe ngeVicar Hall. Ngo-1975, leli hholo lafakwa ohlwini lwamafa aseYurophu, kulokhu, ingqophamlando yabuyiselwa futhi yabuyiselwa. Futhi edwaleni laseCashel kwakhiwa iMuseum of Artifacts, nazi imibukiso eyatholakala eminyakeni ehlukene endaweni yokuhlala.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Emnyuziyamu, izivakashi zikhonjiswa idokhumentari emayelana nomlando wokuheha. Ungangena emahholo omnyuziyamu uwedwa noma ngesiqondisi, kepha khumbula ukuthi ayikho imihlahlandlela yokukhuluma isiRussia.
Vele, isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esigcinwe kahle edwaleni yiCormac Chapel. Isakhiwo sinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi - lokhu umehluko omkhulu emasontweni amaningi aseRoma, ahlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okulula kakhulu nokwakhiwa kwe-laconic. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yethempeli, kwakhiwa imibhoshongo emibili, eyavela kulo msebenzi ngaphansi kwethonya lezakhiwo zaseJalimane. I-façade ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemininingwane ejwayelekile yesitayela sama-Romanesque - ama-arches, okuqoshiwe, nezithombe zezilwane. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesonto kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yasendulo yamaRoma. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, zazifihlwe ungqimba lwe-plaster. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesonto, kune-sarcophagus lapho uCormac angcwatshwa khona.
ICathhedral eseKashel inomumo wesiphambano nokunwetshwa okuyindilinga. Umbhoshongo, onamamitha angama-28 ukuphakama, yingxenye ende kunazo zonke futhi endala kunazo zonke zesakhiwo senkolo. Kukhona ideskithophu yokubuka phezulu kombhoshongo, lapho ungathokozela khona ama-landscapes amahle.
Phansi kwewa kunamanxiwa ethempeli lesilisa laseDominican, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-13. Kunezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo kule ngxenye ye-Ireland: UZad Dyachkov no-Choir Abbey.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kunenganekwane e-Ireland mayelana nokuvela kohlobo lwe-trefoil, uphawu lwe-Ireland. Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, ngesikhathi somkhosi wenkolo, uSanta Patrick wadabula idwala, ngaleyo ndlela wachaza imfihlakalo nencazelo kaZiqu-zintathu. I-shamrock kukholakala ukuthi iwuphawu lobuKristu lwase-Ireland.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ufika kanjani lapho
Cishe amabhasi ayi-15 aqhamuka ezindaweni ezihlukene eza eKashel nsuku zonke. Amabhasi ajwayelekile avela eDublin naseCork yizindawo ezivame kakhulu ukuheha. Uhambo luhlelwe nguBus Eireann. Amabhasi ahamba njalo emahoreni amabili.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Lapho ubhuka ithikithi online, ungathola isaphulelo esingu-10%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhasi eBus Eireann asuka eWaterford naseLimerick. Njengomthetho, cishe izindiza eziyisithupha zisuka endaweni ngayinye.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Ikheli: I-Moore, Cashel, Co. I-Tipperary.
- Amahora okuvula enqaba - inqaba yamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke, kusukela ngoJuni kuya maphakathi noSepthemba - kusuka ngo-9-00 kuye ku-19-00, kwezinye izinyanga iminyango yenkantolo ivaliwe ngo-16-30 no-17-30. Isikhathi esifanele singatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCashel Castle (www.heritageireland.ie).
Intengo yethikithi laseCastle:
- umuntu omdala - ama-euro angama-8;
- kwabempesheni - ama-euro ayisithupha;
- izingane nabafundi - ama-euro ama-4.
Yonke imininingwane ewusizo ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.heritageireland.ie/en/.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Isakhiwo senqaba sinamathoyilethi nendawo yokupaka. Ukukhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu kunikeziwe.
Ngemuva kokuvakashela eCashel Rock Castle, yima ngaseBolton Library, eneqoqo elimangalisayo lezincwadi zakudala, ezaziwa njengezihamba phambili selokhu kwaqoqwa eDublin. Kuyathakazelisa nokuvakashela isikhungo sikazwelonke samasiko iBru Boru, esedwaleni laseKoshel, lapha ungangena emculweni wezwe lonke, kubuciko bemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ezingomeni, emidansweni, futhi uhlole isiko lamaCelt.
IDwala laseCashel liyindawo emangalisayo, enomlingo, ehlanganiswe izinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Ngemuva kohambo, qiniseka ukuthi uya edolobheni, ukuhamba kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-10-15, uzithobe ngokubuka okuzolile kwezimfunda, izimvu eziklabayo nothango lwamatshe.