I-fuchsia ikhula kanjani futhi iyinakekela kanjani ekhaya? Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwembali

Akunzima ukunakekela i-fuchsia, ngisho nama-florist ama-novice. Kodwa kwanele ukwenza iphutha elilodwa nje, futhi isitshalo sizofa.

UFuchsia ungummeleli wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezaqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezinto eziphilayo saseJalimane uFuchs.

Ekhaya, i-fuchsia inezimbali ezinde nezinhle, ezingatholwa kuphela uma kulandelwa yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda indlela yokukhulisa i-fuchsia ekhaya, siyinakekele, futhi sinikeze nezeluleko zokugcina imbali.

Ungakhula kanjani?

Nakhu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya.

Ukukhetha imbiza efanele

Izimbiza ze-Ceramic zilungele i-fuchsia ekhulayo, kepha kungcono ukwenqaba izimbiza zepulasitiki, njengoba zishisa ngokushesha. Futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi uhlelo lwempande lwembali. Musa ukuthenga umthamo omningi ngokushesha.

Lapho ukhula i-fuchsia, kuzofanela ukhulise kancane kancane usayizi webhodwe. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwempande ukuba lubhande ibhola lomhlaba kancane kancane.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokulingana

Ukukhula okuphelele nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, sidinga isisekelo esiphezulu. Nge-fuchsia, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:

• umhlanga;
• umhlaba wesoyi;
• isihlabathi.

Emseleni wekhwalithi ephezulu, beka amatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe ngaphansi kwesitsha. Umhlabathi kufanele ungakhululeki futhi uphefumuleke. Ukusakazwa komoya nxazonke kohlelo lwamahhashi kusiza ukuletha umoya-mpilo embali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ivumelane kahle nezindonga zebhodwe futhi isekele imbali kahle.

Umswakama odingekayo

Khulisa i-fuchsia ku-55-60% umswakama. Uthanda umoya oswakeme. Ngakho-ke kufanele uyifafaze. Uma kushisa ngaphandle, fafaza ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto, futhi ebusika ukuze ubalekele kulokhu (ungathola ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini ebusika lapha).

Izici zokukhanyisa nendawo efanele

Into yokuqala kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokukhulisa imbali ngokunethezeka... Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuthunyelwa kufanele ihlale ingaguquguquki, ngoba izimvume azamukeleki ku-fuchsia, kanye nasekujikeni kwembiza yembali. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga akhe azowa.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungadala ukunwetshwa okubukhali kwesitshalo, kanye nokushoda kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Uma kungukukhanya kwelanga, khona-ke kufanele kuhlakazeke. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ukhanyise ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Khulisa imbali efasiteleni elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Umbuso wethempelesha

Ngokukhula kwe-fuchsia ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingu-18 ° С - + 20 ° С. Uma lezi zinkomba zibhekwa ngokweqile, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Ebusika, gcina imbali kushisa okuphansi: + 8 ° С - + 10 ° С. Ungayinisela kanjani i-fuchsia kahle? Imbali isabela kahle kumswakama omningi, ikakhulukazi lapho umhlaba uqala ukoma ngamandla.

Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi abukho umswakama obuningi, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Ebusika, amanzi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees. Ngisho nasemakhazeni, inhlabathi eseduze nembali akufanele yomile ngokuphelele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukukhula okugcwele nentuthuko, imbali idinga ukondliwa. Amakhemikhali amaminerali nezinto eziphilayo asetshenziselwa lokhu. Zibamba iqhaza ekukhuleni okuthuthukile, ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nokukhula kwezinto ezinobungozi nezinambuzane. Ukwakhiwa komanyolo kufanele kuqukathe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. i-boron;
2. selenium;
3. insimbi;
4. zinc.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugqokiswa: impande nefoliar. Uhlobo lokuqala lubandakanya ukungena kokwakheka kwezakhi emhlabathini nokumuncwa kwezinto ngohlelo lwempande. Lapho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar, fafaza amaqabunga esitshalo ngaphakathi.

Ama-Fuchsias afuna ukukhulelwa. Kakhulu kakhulu noma ukungabi bikho kwazo kuthinta kabi isimo sembali. Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, akufanelekile ukwengeza izakhi zomzimba amaviki amathathu. Kepha lapho i-fuchsia isimile izimpande, ungadweba uhlelo lomanyolo. Zisebenzise ngokunisela ngakunye ama-3-5 ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba akufanele wome kakhulu noma ugcwale amanzi. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kuyazuzisa ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okunokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Kubantu abadala abanamandla nabadala, khulisa okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemixube yokudla okunempilo ye-fuchsia yenza ukukhetha kube nzima. Ukuze ukhethe umanyolo ngendlela efanele, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Funda ngokucophelela ukwakheka. Umanyolo onzima uyancomeka kunalula, ngoba imbali izokwazi ukuthola yonke ingxenye yezakhi zomzimba ezahlukahlukene futhi ilandelele izakhi.
• Lapho unakekela i-fuchsia, okungcono sebenzisa ukwakheka okugxilwe oketshezi. Azisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kwanele ukuncibilikisa ikepisi ngamanzi, njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni, bese unisela imbali.

Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa okungenhla. Lapho ukhula i-fuchsia, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-substrate efanele, imbiza nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuqondene nesitsha sembali, kufanele sibe phansi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ububanzi. Kuyimfashini futhi ukutshala imbali kumaphilisi e-peat. Tshala imbewu engu-1 kuthebhulethi emanziswe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, ungazilungiselela ngokwakho, usebenzisa izinto ezinjenge-peat, inhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenani elanele le-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukusakazwa kwe-Fuchsia kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Imbewu. Okucacile kwale ndlela ukuthi isitshalo esisha singahluka kakhulu kumzali waso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali iyazipholisa impova. Njengomphumela wokukhula kusuka kwimbewu, ungathola i-greenhouse enemibala ehlukile yohlobo olufanayo.
• Izithelo. Sika ihlumela elincane ehlathini elivuka ebusika. Ubude bayo abungeqi ku-20 cm. Ngemuva kokukhipha wonke amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi, faka umgogodla emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, faka ukufakelwa enhlabathini.

Njengoba imbali ikhula, yitshalele embizeni enkulu. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungagcini, ukufakelwa kwe-fuchsia kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo silele.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kanjani imbali - ngezimbewu noma ngokusika, funda le ndatshana.

Ukulungiselela imbewu nokuhluma

Ungathola imbewu yezitshalo ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isitshalo esiqhakaza izimbali, khetha izimbali ezisanda kuvela bese ususa ama-anthers agxilwe kuma-stamens kuwo. Okulandelayo, faka impova yembali kababa ku-pistil. ngempova enjalo, beka izimbali kumashubhu endwangu elungisiwe, uwabophe ngemicu.

Imbewu yakhiwa kungakapheli inyanga. Lapho nje imbewu isivuthwe ngokuphelele, susa isikhwama bese ukhetha izithelo ngokucophelela esitshalweni. Yomise kancane bese uxhawula imbewu equkethwe lapho.

Unakekela kanjani?

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo akunzima, kepha kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho eminingi ebalulekile:

1. Beka isitsha nembewu efasiteleni elifudumele nelinelanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ilanga eliqondile aliweli ebhodweni.
2. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-18-22.
3. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama, ungabi manzi. Uma inhlabathi iminyene namanzi, khona-ke isikhunta sizokwakha kuso, esizobhubhisa ngisho nezithombo eziqine kakhulu.
4. Lapho inhlabathi isoma, yifafaze ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Shayela izithombo ngenhlabathi kanye ngosuku ukuze ugcwalise umhlabathi nge-oxygen.
5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, ungabona amahlumela okuqala. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, lawula ukuchelela. Ngenisa ngobumnene iphansi lezimpande ngamaconsi avela kusirinji.
6. Ungavula isitsha ngejusi ende ukuze izithombo zivumelane nezimo zasekamelweni.
7. Lapho nje izitshalo ezincane zinamaqabunga ama-2, khetha - zitshale ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Izinkomishi zepulasitiki ze-100 noma i-200 ml zikulungele lokhu. Yenza izimbobo ezansi kwesitsha, beka ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nengxube yezakhi. Faka ngokucophelela ihlumela ngalinye engilazini, ugcine isigaxa sobumba bese ungeza inhlabathi emaceleni esithombo.

Izifo

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-fuchsia ingathinteka yizifo. Okuvame kakhulu ukubonakala:

1. Isikhunta se-Powdery. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngamabala amhlophe. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo ukukhululeka komswakama. Ukucubungula, sebenzisa iTopaz noma iFundazol.
2. I-Chlorosis. Ikhuthaza ukuphuzi nokuma kwamaqabunga. Ukuphuzi kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele noma ukungabi khona kwe-magnesium. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese kufanelekile ukulwa nalesi sifo.
3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Zingabonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala ansundu omile ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Sika izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, bese ucubungula izitshalo nge-Bordeaux liquid. Phatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-10.

Kulezi zinambuzane ze-fuchsia, i-whitefly ne-spider mite ziyingozi... Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nawo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili ngesonto kuze kuphele zonke izimuncagazi.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ungathola futhi ngokukhula nokunakekela i-fuchsia kule vidiyo:

Isiphetho

I-Fuchsia isitshalo somhlobiso esihlobisa kahle ama-balconi, ama-loggias nama-windows sills. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukukhula okusheshayo, izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, ukunakekelwa okungathobeki. Ukugcina le mithetho engenhla, imbali izohlala ijabule ngobuhle bayo nempilo enhle kakhulu. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani futhi ulolonge i-fuchsia.

Bukela ividiyo: FOLKLORE TEKE (Septhemba 2024).