Ungasinquma kanjani isizathu uma isiqu se-orchid sesomile, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela?

Kunemibala ehlukahlukene emhlabeni, inani layo elingamangaza umcabango kuphela. Kuwo wonke umuntu emhlabeni kukhona isitshalo sakhe asithandayo esihle. Enye yalezi kungaba ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa - i-orchid.

Ukuze isitshalo sithokoze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngobukhona baso futhi singafi, kufanelekile ukwazi eminye yemithetho yokunakekelwa. Cabanga ukuthi kungani isiqu se-orchid sibuna nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ufuna ukugcina isitshalo siphilile.

Iyini le ngxenye yesitshalo?

Wonke ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezingapheli zesigaba se-monocotyledonous, ezinenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ku-repertoire yazo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-35,000 zasendle kanye nama-orchid angama-150,000 azalwe ngokufakelwa, futhi abala u-10% wazo zonke izitshalo emhlabeni. Isiqu se-orchid singaba:

1. ubude;
2. mfushane;
3. uqotho;
4. ezinwabuzelayo.

I-orchid ende kunazo zonke yiGrammatophyllum speciosum, ukuphakama kwale orchid kungamamitha ayi-7.5.

Kungani isiqu somile?

Ukomisa nokuphuzi kweziqu ze-orchid kuyinkinga ethandwayo. Kodwa ungethuki, bese uqeda ngokushesha isitshalo sakho osithandayo. Udinga ukuthola isizathu ukuze uqhubeke nokuzama ukukuqeda.

Izimbangela:

• Tshala ukuguga - uma isitshalo sakho sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5-6 ubudala, lokhu kujwayelekile.
• Umswakama owedlulele - okungafanele ukwenze ukugcwalisa isitshalo ngamanzi ngokuqinisekile, konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola, okuwukufa kwe-orchid.
• Ukuntuleka komswakama - umswakama uyadingeka, kepha ngemithamo elinganiselayo, ukuze imbali ingomi.
• Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile - asikho isidingo sokwenza izinto eziwubuphukuphuku, bese ubeka i-orchid ilanga ngqo isikhathi eside, yize idinga ukukhanyisa, kufanelekile ukukuhlinzeka kahle.
• Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele komanyolo - khetha umanyolo ofanele, uma kungenjalo ungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, uma ungazi ukuthi imuphi umanyolo okufanele usetshenziswe, ungathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo esigxile kumanyolo, lapho bezokutshela konke ngokuningiliziwe.
• Ukhunta noma izimuncagazi ohlelweni lwempande - isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha, lokhu kufanele kusize ukuxazulula inkinga

Ukuze uvimbele i-orchid ingafi, udinga ukucabangela bonke ubuqili bokunakekela lesi sitshalo esingenazwela. Uma ubona inkinga, qala ukuyilungisa ngokushesha.

Uma unganaki ngesikhathi futhi ungaqali ukuvuselela isilwane sakho, imiphumela ingaba mibi - lokhu kuzophela ekufeni kwembali.

Ukuxilongwa

• Ama-inflorescence ayoma futhi awa ngaphandle kokuvula - amaphutha kuhulumeni wokushisa.
• Amabala amhlophe, ampunga ezimbali - ukulimala kohlelo lwempande, umoya omncane womhlabathi.
• Ukomiswa kwesitshalo, ukungabi bikho kwezimbali nakho kungenxa yokungalungile kombuso wokushisa okhethiwe.
• Ukomiswa kwezimpande - ukunisela ngokweqile.
• Ukulahleka kokukhanya kombala, ubukhulu nokuvela kwezimpande eziluhlaza ngaphakathi ebhodweni - ukuchelela okunganele, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima.

Uma kungatholakali ezinye izizathu ezibucayi, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuncipha kokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, ubuhle be-orchid buzovuseleleka.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela?

Ukugwema ukomisa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi eminye imithetho yokunakekelwa:

1. Ukukhanyisa... Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya okukhanya kuphela. Khetha uhlangothi olungasempumalanga noma entshonalanga yendawo yokuhlala yezitshalo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungaholela esiqwini esiphuzi. Imvamisa, amahora emini kufanele ahlale amahora ayi-11-13. Ebusika, nikeza ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ungasebenzisa isibani noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile empilweni ye-orchid yasendlini enempilo.
2. Umswakama womoya - izinga lomswakama kufanele libe sebangeni lama-65 - 75%. Esikhathini esishisayo, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza i-orchid izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Kufanele ukuchelela kuphela empandeni, ukuze ungonakalisi izimbali. Ebusika, ungashiyi uhlaka.

   Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid akufanele zihlale njalo emanzini. Nikeza ibanga phakathi kwethreyi nebhodwe lokungenisa umoya kahle kohlelo lwempande.

3. Umbuso wethempelesha... Izinga lokushisa elifanele - emini kungaba kusuka ku -18 kuya +27 degrees. Ebusuku, isibonakaliso sokushisa akufanele siwele ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-13. Izimo zokushisa zibaluleke kakhulu empilweni ejwayelekile yembali exotic.
4. Ukunisela... Bazobekezelela kangcono isomiso, kepha ngeke babekezelele izikhukhula ezeqile. Ukunisela okulingene yikho kuphela okudingekayo enhlalakahleni yabo. Izimpawu zokunisela ngokweqile: amaqabunga aphuzi, isiqu, ukubola kwezimpande. Ekucheleni okuningi, kudinga kuphela isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, nokukhishwa kwe-peduncle.

   Ukunisela kuphela ngamanzi athambile, kungapholiswa kubilisiwe, kepha hhayi kanzima, futhi kubanda kusuka empompini. Ncibilika, amanzi emvula ahleliwe asebenza kahle.

5. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ebusika - emazingeni okushisa aphansi nasekukhanyeni okuphansi, asikho isidingo sokunisela isitshalo nhlobo. Umswakama we-orchid kufanele ube ngokulingene kakhulu esikhathini ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kanye nasesigabeni sokuphumula.

Ubuhle be-orchid kwesinye isikhathi bonakaliswa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izifo eziholela ekomeni kwamaqabunga, izimpande noma izimbali. Funda izeluleko zochwepheshe bethu ngezimbangela zalesi simo, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zomzabalazo nokuzivikela.

Isiphetho

Lapho uthenga imbali efana ne-orchid, kufanele uzijwayeze ngayo yonke imikhakha yokuyinakekela, ngoba ayilula kangako. Ukunisela amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki ngeke kwenze lapha, njengoba kunjalo ngezitshalo eziningi zasendlini. I-orchid idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kuyafaneleka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sakhe, futhi lapho kuqala izimpawu zezifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokusindisa ngokushesha okukhulu.