Ungayisindisa kanjani i-orchid ezimpande zayo ziyoma - sithola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze
Uhlelo lwempande lwama-orchid luhluke kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Badlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali. Isakhiwo esithile sezimpande sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Into ejwayelekile yama-orchid yokomisa izimpande. Le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokufanele futhi ngokushesha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuthi kungani izimpande ze-orchid zomile, sikubonise isithombe sale nkinga bese sikutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ekhaya ukuze kungomi ngokuphelele.
Indima yesistimu yomsuka
Ukucaca kwesakhiwo sezimpande ze-orchid kuyinto ye-velamen, efana nesipanji... IVelamen iyisicubu esimahhadlahhadla, esingenampilo esigcwele umoya. Umsebenzi walesi sakhi ukumunca nokugcina amanzi nezakhamzimba. Futhi, i-velamen ingamunca umswakama emoyeni, futhi ngesikhathi sesomiso, yondla isitshalo.
QAPHELA: Kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpande ziphephuke ngqo emoyeni ukuze zikhule ngokugcwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-velamen iqala ukoma noma ukubola.
Iyini ingozi yokoma?
Izimpande ziyisitho esibalulekile sezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-orchid. Bondla isitshalo ngosawoti, amaminerali, futhi babambe iqhaza enqubweni ye-photosynthesis. Ama-orchid ayaziwa ukuthi anezimpande zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi.... Ukomiswa kwama-rhizomes athile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo asiphilile.
Kufanele uthole ngokushesha ukuthi kungani izimpande zomile ebhodweni futhi zinomoya (lezo ezingaphezulu kwesitshalo), bese wenza okuthile ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande nembali uqobo kuyokufa.
Ngaphandle kwezimpande, i-orchid ingavuselelwa kabusha, kepha inqubo yinde, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi akuphumeleli njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungalethi lokhu, ngoba izinkinga ezinezimpande zigcwele imiphumela emibi, kuze kube ukulahleka kwesilwane othandwayo.
Kungani isitshalo sigula?
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-rhizome malaise yilezi:
- ukuntuleka komswakama onika impilo;
- ukudla okungafanele kwezitshalo;
- ikhwalithi yenhlabathi embi;
- usayizi webhodwe ongafanele;
- ukulimala kwemishini ezimpandeni;
- izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama azihlangabezani nokujwayelekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anzima;
- ukulimala kwezifo;
- inqubo yokuguga yemvelo.
Ukuxilongwa
Ngempela, ama-rhizomes omile awalethi nzuzo kulesi sitshalo.... Kepha ukuthola ukuthi le nqubo iyaphila noma cha, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho nakubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Izimpande ezinempilo:
- ubukhulu;
- isakhiwo esibushelelezi;
- -minyene;
- luhlaza, yize umbala ungashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya le-substrate nomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyaphila, kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni, usibeke emanzini amahora ambalwa. Izingxenye ezinempilo zizoba nokubukeka okuchazwe ngenhla. Zizwe ukhululekile ukususa izinqubo ezomile, ezivilaphayo neziphaphathekile.
Kuthiwani uma izimpande zomile?
I-Orchid idinga ukuhlolwa njalo... Uma imbali itshalwe esitsheni esobala, lokhu kulula ukukwenza. Lapho ushintsha umbala wezimpande, kufanele unake izimo zesitshalo ukuze unqume - kusuka kulokhu okwenzekile. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula okufanele sikwenze uma izimpande zomile, kuya ngezimbangela zale nkinga.
Ukuntuleka komswakama
Ukuntuleka koketshezi kungenzeka lapho kungekho ukuchelela nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umthamo wamanzi ubuncane, oncibilikisa amaminerali asenhlabathini futhi ondle uhlelo lwempande.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:
- sisusa i-orchid embizeni yezimbali;
- cwilisa esitsheni samanzi kuze kuphele ikhoma lobumba;
- amanzi akufanele angene emaqabungeni;
- siyibuyisela embizeni;
- silawula umbuso wokunisela;
- uma kunesidingo, ungabuyekeza inhlabathi.
Dlula ngokweqile
Lapho wondla i-orchid, hlaziya ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi. Awukwazi ukufaka umanyolo ngqo ezimpandeni nasenhlabathini eyomile... Kulokhu, imbali ingashiswa izimpande, okuholela ekomeni kwayo nasekufeni. Cabanga ukuthi wenzeni ngezimpande ezomile kulokhu. Ukuze isitshalo singahlupheki ngokuphelele, kufanele:
- khipha imbali ebhodweni;
- cwilisa izimpande emanzini afudumele, ahlanzekile;
- unqume izindawo ezilimele;
- phatha izingxenye nge-antiseptic;
- fakela kabusha emhlabathini omusha bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
- ungavundisa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ngamalungiselelo angenamandla
Bukela ividiyo ephathelene nezimpande ze-orchid ezishile ngemuva kokukhulelwa okungafanele:
Kusha amanzi aqinile
Izinkinga ezifanayo zenzeka lapho usebenzisa amanzi angahlungiwe, anzima njengokunisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elincane likasawoti liqoqa emhlabathini, eliguqula ukwakheka kwalo futhi livimbele ukungena komoya. Umphumela uba ukumbozwa okumhlophe enhlabathini kanye ne-rhizome.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:
- hlambulula imbali ebhodweni ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo;
- susa izingxenye ezilimele zezimpande, uma zikhona;
- shintsha i-substrate;
- moisten ngamanzi athambile, ahleliwe noma ahlanziwe.
Umswakama womoya ophansi
Lesi sizathu senza izifo eziningi nezinkinga zempilo ze-orchid. Ngomoya owomile, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile kuyabuna, komile, uhlelo lwempande... Izifo ezithathelwanayo zithanda nezindawo ezinomswakama ophansi.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:
- ukwandisa umswakama ku-50-60%;
- hlambulula i-orchid ngaphansi kweshawa;
- fafaza njalo cishe izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izimpande ezomile nazo zingaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka nge-fungal, virus, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Uma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo olwenzekayo. Ezinye izinto ezimbi kufanele nazo zivele.
Ukutheleleka nge-orchid kulandela imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile:
- ukudalwa kwezimo ezilungile nezikhululekile;
- susa isitshalo esigulayo kude nezimbali ezinempilo;
- susa izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo;
- ufafaza izingosi ezisikiwe ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza;
- fafaza i-orchid ngesisombululo samanzi se-fungicide.
Ukulimala kwemishini
Isici esingathandeki empilweni ye-orchid ukulimala kohlelo lwempande. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ngoba izimpande zasemoyeni zibuthaka. Ngokuyisisekelo, kulungile uma isitshalo senza kahle.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:
- ukugcina izimo zokushisa nezomswakama ezifanele;
- usike impande eyomile;
- khipha amagciwane endaweni elimele;
- bondla isitshalo ngomswakama wamaminerali ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Kufanele ungasindisi kanjani?
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi abanikazi be-orchid badidanise izimpande eziphilayo nezingaphili.... Ngenxa yalokhu, benza iphutha lokusika impande enempilo. Ngezenzo ezinjalo, isitshalo singalimala kakhulu, sithathe izifo.
ICEBISO: Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokususa impande eyomile, ekugcineni qiniseka ukuthi ayiphili. Yilapho kuphela usika.
Buka ividiyo ngomehluko phakathi kwezimpande ze-orchid eziphilayo nezingaphili:
Ukuvimbela ukugula kabusha
Kungenzeka ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid:
- Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14.
- Khetha imbiza efana nosayizi wembali.
- Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
- Vuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
- Amanzi kanye ngesonto, phakathi, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngu-35-40 ° C.
- Futha amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuze isitshalo sithokoze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngobukhona baso futhi singafi, kufanelekile ukwazi eminye yemithetho yokunakekelwa. Kuwebhusayithi yethu uzothola imininingwane ewusizo yokuthi ungathola kanjani imbangela yokoma kwesiqu, izimbali namaqabunga e-orchid, ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo, nokuthi wenzeni ukuvimbela.
Isiphetho
Ukugcinwa kahle kwe-orchid kuzosusa amathuba okugula ngezifo ezahlukahlukene... Futhi uhlelo lwempande luzoqina, lungabi ngaphansi kokoma nokubola. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kuye ngesizini nesimo sesitshalo.