Ama-orchid ashiya ukuqhuma - kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo?

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Ubuhle nomusa we-orchid eqhakazile uheha wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ubujamo obungajwayelekile, imibala ijabulisa ngisho nabalimi bezimbali abasheshe baqine.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni esihle ngokujwayelekile: ukuqhakaza okude njalo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, uhlelo olunamandla lwempande, ukuqhekeka kwamapuleti amaqabunga phakathi kwenzeka. Isimo esinjalo sonakalisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwesitshalo, futhi sikwenze ucabange ukuthi kwenzekani futhi iyini imiphumela. Cabanga ngezizathu zokubonakala kwemifantu emaqabunga embali oyithandayo. Kuzothakazelisa futhi ukubuka ividiyo ngale ndaba.

Ukunqunywa kokuqhekeka kwamaphepha

Amaqabunga e-Orchid aqinile, anesikhumba, anwebeka... Kodwa ukuvela okungazelelwe kwemifantu kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini noma ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle kukhombisa ukugula kwangaphakathi kwembali. Ngaphandle, isimo esibi sibukeka kanjena: ikhefu ligijima emthanjeni ophakathi weqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhekeka kungaqala kokubili kusuka esiqwini nasothiphu.

QAPHELA: Kakhulu amaqabunga aphansi e-orchid aqhuma. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqabunga likhona ngokuphelele, aliguquki liphuzi, alomi noma libole, kepha lisonakalisa isithombe sonke. Ngingathanda ukuqonda izizathu nokuqeda izinto ezingezinhle.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Lolu hlobo lokukhubazeka ukucindezela kwesitshalo, ngoba ubuqotho bezicubu buyaphazamiseka, ngakho-ke, umzimba wezakhi zomzimba. Futhi, imbali ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo, okukhathaza ngqo umlimi.

Cabanga ukuthi kungani imifantu ivela maphakathi neqabunga, ihlukanisa iqabunga phakathi.... Izizathu eziyinhloko:

ukumisa amanzi;
ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo wezimbiwa;
indawo engafanele;
ukuchelela okunganele;
imingcele engemihle yomoya (izinga lokushisa, umswakama);
ukulimala kwemishini;
inombolo encane yezimpande;
izifo zohlelo lwempande.

Buka ividiyo ngezizathu zokuvela kwemifantu emaqabunga e-orchid:

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuya ngesizathu?

Ipuleti leshidi eliqinile liyaqhuma - isenzo asijwayelekile neze. Noma yimuphi umhloli wezimbali angabhekana nenkinga efanayo. Vele, uma izinqubo zemvelo, konke kucacile lapha. Ngenxa yokuguga, izingxenye zesitshalo ziyoma ngezikhathi ezithile, ziyawa (yini okufanele uyenze uma wonke amaqabunga e-orchid ewile?). Kodwa amaqabunga amancane, aphilile, kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalokho. Ngemuva kokubhekana nezizathu zalesi simo, kufanelekile ukufuna izindlela zokuphuma esimweni esinzima.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwezimpande

Ama-orchid avela ezindaweni ezishisayo, akumangalisi ukuthi ayayithanda imfudumalo... Noma kunjalo, konke kuhle ngokulinganisela. Ungashiyi isitshalo elangeni eliqondile, eduzane ne-radiator yokushisa ebusika, noma ngaphansi komfudlana womoya oshisayo ovela ku-air conditioner.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

susa i-orchid endaweni efudumele;
vumela ukupholisa amahora angu-2-3;
emva kwamanzi amancane bese ufafaza amaqabunga;
isitshalo singabuyisa ibhalansi yamanzi kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukulimala kwemishini

Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwendawo yokuhlala, izinto zokuhamba ezinganembile, ukulimala kokuchelela noma ukutshala kabusha ama-orchid. Umlimi wezimbali kungenzeka anganaki ngisho ngokushesha ngokushesha ukulimala kwembali. Ngokulandelayo, ukuqhuma kuvela phakathi, ukuklwebheka, okuvame ukuqiniswa ngezicubu zomshini.

Lokhu kulimala akukwazi ukwelashwa. kodwa uma iqabunga liqhekekile futhi lahlukaniswa laba izingxenye ezimbili, khona-ke kufanele liphathwe ngesixazululo samagciwane, ukuvimbela inqubo yokubola.

Inombolo enganele yezimpande

Imvamisa, ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa kabusha noma ngemuva kokugula, isitshalo silahlekelwa izimpande eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ayikwazi ukondla amaqabunga ayo amakhulu ngezakhi ezanele. Ngakho-ke, amapuleti amaqabunga ama-orchid aqhuma, indlela yokuphuma ukusika ingxenye yobuningi obuluhlaza.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

sibulala amagciwane ngamathuluzi okusika;
sinqume amaqabunga alimele, uma kunesidingo, aphilile;
izindawo zokusike ziphathwa nge-powder noma i-sinamoni yomhlabathi eyenziwe yasebenza;
kungcono ukwahlukanisa imbiza yembali;
ungondli ekuqaleni;
nikeza ukuchelela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impande ye-orchid izobuyela emuva, futhi amahlumela anempilo nawo azokhula (sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala izimpande ze-orchid usebenzisa i-Kornevin nezinye izindlela lapha). Kodwa-ke, lesi silinganiso kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma zonke izizathu ezingenhla zikhishiwe.

Umehluko omkhulu wokushisa

Kaningi, amashidi ayaqhekeka ngenxa yokungena komoya obandayo. Isibonelo, lapho uhambisa isitshalo esitolo usiya ekhaya, lapho amahlamvu ehlangana nengilazi noma ukungena komoya, lapho ngaphandle kwewindi kungu -16 ° C. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-5 ° C kuyalimaza kubuhle obungajwayelekile.

I-Hypothermia ibuye icasule ukukhishwa kwezimbali namaqabunga... Kepha ungalahli ithemba, ngoba into enjalo ihlala isikhashana.

Amaqabunga namaqabunga athintekile awakwazi ukwelashwa. Kufanele nakanjani zisuswe. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Vele uthuthele endaweni efudumele futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuthanjiswa okuvamile.

Ukupholisa ngemuva kokuchelela

Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho, ngemuva kokwenza izinqubo zamanzi, imbali ikhishwa emakhazeni. Kubekwe efasiteleni elibandayo, phuma uye kuvulandi, uvule amawindi ukuze ukhishwe.

Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa uma ulandela imithetho ethile:

ngokuqala kwenkathi yasebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa eduze kwewindi;
uma ingaphansi kuka-18 ° С, kufanele ushintshe indawo yokuhlala yama-orchid;
khipha okusalungiswa esitshalweni;
ngemuva kokuchelela, sula amaqabunga omile.

OKUBALULEKILE: I-Hypothermia iyingozi ngokweqile kuma-orchid. Ngempela, lokhu kubhubhisa imikhumbi edlula maphakathi neqabunga, kanye nasempandeni yezimpande, ecasula ukukhula kwalesi sifo, okungukuthi ukubola.

I-nitrogen eyeqile

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kukamanyolo wamaminerali kulimaza kakhulu kunokuhle... Lapho ukondla ngokweqile isitshalo nge-nitrogen, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aqhephukile, kunezimpawu eziningi eziqinisekisa ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Inqubo ibonakala ngale ndlela: amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe obukhulu, aminyene, abe made. Imikhondo yokusonteka nayo iyabonakala, imiphetho yama-wavy iyakhiwa. Amahlamvu akhula ngenkuthalo, amahlumela amasha avela ngokulandelana, kepha ngasikhathi sinye okungajwayelekile kuyayeka ukuqhakaza. Ukukhula kwama-peduncles kunciphisa noma kuyeka.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe:

siyeka ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen;
isitshalo sisikhipha ebhodweni;
cwilisa izimpande emanzini afudumele, ahlanzekile;
fakela kabusha emhlabathini omusha bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
ngaphandle kwezinyanga zokuqala ezi-2-3 zokukhulelwa ngokuphelele;
kamuva, inkambo yokwelashwa ngamanyolo we-potash kufanele yenziwe, kanye ngenyanga izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Umswakama womoya ophansi nokushisa okuphezulu

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamapharamitha anjalo kuthinta kabi isimo esijwayelekile sembali. Ukuba efasiteleni, ngaphansi kwelanga elingena, lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, futhi inani elikhulu lomswakama liyahwamuka lisuka ebunzimeni balo obuluhlaza. Lapho i-exotic ayinaso isikhathi sokugcwala ngamanzi, yingakho imifantu iphakathi kwamaqabunga... Isilinganiso esisebenzayo ukufafaza njalo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali iye endaweni epholile.

Ukuvimbela

Ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kungcono ukukhipha ama-orchid kusuka emafasiteleni, kepha unikeze ukukhanya okukhulu okufakelwayo. Ekamelweni, zama ukugcina imingcele yokushisa kanye nomswakama ophelele womoya. Ukuchelela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlungiwe ekamelweni lokushisa kuphela. Nciphisa ukufunwa - ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isome ngokuphelele.

ICEBISO: Ungasibhebhethekisi isimo ngokungezelelwa kwamalungiselelo amaminerali. Hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo esigulayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele futhi uqhakaze kahle, ama-orchid adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele:

Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14.
Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
Udinga ukufaka umquba kuma-orchid izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngamalungiselelo wamaminerali asuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kungcono ukufafaza imbali kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo zasendlini, njengabantu, zidinga uthando nokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukunakwa ngokweqile kunemiphumela emibi. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ama-orchid futhi okunye nokuningi akufanele kwenziwe. Zama ukunamathela kule mithetho engenhla, futhi isitshalo sizojabula isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

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