Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza efanele ye-spathiphyllum?

Phakathi kwakho konke ukuhluma okutshalayo endlini, aziziningi izitshalo ezingathokozisa iso lomama wekhaya njengeSpathiphyllum.

I-Spathiphyllum eminyene, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephikelelayo inqobile ngomumo oyingqayizivele we-inflorescences, futhi awukwazanga ukumelana nayo. Kusukela lapho, kuvele isilwane esisha endlini, esivele sabuna futhi sidinga inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme. Kepha lapha kuphakama umbuzo, udinga hlobo luni lwebhodwe kuye.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuya ngembiza ekhethwe kahle nokuhambisana nezimo ukuthi ngabe lendoda ebukekayo isazophinde iqhume yini.

Ukubaluleka kokwenza ukukhetha okulungile

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, i-spathiphyllum izizwa ikhululekile embizeni yezimbali, ayikhethi ngokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha umthamo wokufika, kufanele unake lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• impahla;
• usayizi;
• ifomu;
• Umbala.

Ngasinye salezi zigatshana sinencazelo ethile. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yembali incike kubo. Isibonelo, ukuthi uhlelo lwempande ebhodweni luzozizwa kanjani, noma luzoshisa kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luyoba ngaphezulu. Futhi ubukhona bezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi embizeni yezimbali kubalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuminyana komswakama kungenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukubola kohlelo lwempande. Futhi uma kuvela izinkinga ngezimpande, ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzothinta ukuqhakaza, ukukhula, isimo samahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhodwe kuyindaba ebalulekile engafanele ishiyelwe ethubeni.

Ngabe umshini wokutshala uzosebenza?

I-cache-pot yisitsha sokuhlobisa lapho kufakwa khona isitsha esijwayelekile esinesitshalo. Ngokungafani nembiza yezimbali, umshini wokutshala unendawo engangenisi manzi, azikho izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Lesi siqukathi sinesibopho sokubukeka kobuhle, senza sikwazi ukufihla imbiza yezimbali engabukeki. Uma ubheka eduze, amabhodwe anezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle:

1. Izimbiza zezimbali zobumba zingakha ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ngaphandle, okufihlwa kangcono ngumtshali okhanyayo.
2. Amathileyi wamanzi okufakwa kuwo ibhodwe angajikiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungcolise ifenisha ebizayo noma izinto zangaphakathi. Futhi balahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo okucocekile kusukela ekugugeni, futhi yizimbiza ezizofanela kulesi simo. Izosebenza njengechibi lokukhipha uketshezi olungadingekile.
3. Abatshali bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa imibala eshintshashintshayo.
4. Isitsha sokuhlobisa sisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela igumbi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe luthelwa esikhaleni somoya phakathi kwesitshali nembiza, bese kuthelwa amanzi. Njengoba amanzi ehwamuka, athambisa isikhala esizungeze isitshalo.
5. Ukushintsha izimbiza kulula kakhulu kunokutshala kabusha isitshalo, ngokulahleka kwezimfanelo ezinhle.

Ungakhetha kanjani?

Emakethe yesimanje, banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimbiza zezimbali. Futhi lokhu kuhluka kwesinye isikhathi kuyadida, kunzima ukukhetha isitsha esifanelekile. Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo, kufanele uchaze ngokucacile inqubo esemqoka yomkhiqizo.

Usayizi

Ubukhulu besitsha sembali sokutshala i-spathiphyllum ngqo buya ngosayizi wesitshalo uqobo.

Ngezithombo ezi-5-10 cm, kudingeka isitsha esingadluli ububanzi obungu-9-10 cm.Kukholakala ukuthi lobu ubukhulu obufanele bokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwempande lwesitshalo. Lapho okudala kuba exotic, kuzodingeka umthamo wokutshala owengeziwe kuyo. Kubantu abadala, imbiza yezimbali enobubanzi obungu-18-20 cm kufanelekile.Ingqayizivele yezimpande ukuthi ikhula ezinhlangothini, hhayi phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungcono ukhethe i-flowerpot ebanzi, kepha hhayi ejulile.

Izinto

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezimbizeni zezimbali ipulasitiki, izinto zobumba, ukhuni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingilazi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinto zobumba - ezinokungena ngaphakathi nezicwebezelisiwe. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwento, umswakama owedlulele uyasuswa ezindongeni, futhi uhlelo lwempande lugcwele umoya-mpilo. Izimbiza zezimbali zobumba ngaphakathi zibukeka zicebile futhi ziqinile.

Futhi, izinto zobumba ziyizinto zemvelo, ezinobungani bemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto zobumba ezicwebezelisiwe aziphefumuli. Le nto ibuthakathaka impela, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifomu likasawoti lifakwa, okunzima ukususa.

Ipulasitiki - impahla engasindi, eqinile, neqinile... Ukungabizi kwalo mkhiqizo kuvame ukunqoba abalimi bezimbali. Noma kunjalo, kukhona futhi ukwehla. Izimbiza zepulasitiki aziphefumuli, futhi ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka lapho kuchichima. Ngezitshalo ezinde - hhayi inketho efanelekile, zivame ukulahlekelwa ukumelana nazo. Izinkuni, ingilazi, insimbi azivamile ukusetshenziswa, zinezinkinga eziningi kunezinzuzo ezisetshenziswayo.

Umehluko phakathi kwamandla wamanje nawangaphambilini

Vele, ngokukhula kwe-spathiphyllum, ivolumu entsha kufanele ibe nkudlwana kuneyakudala.

• Lapho ufaka kabusha imbali ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, kuzodingeka iziqukathi ezingama-2-3 ezinobubanzi obuncane kunaleso esedlule.
• Lapho ubeka inhlabathi endaweni exotic yabantu abadala, engasakhuli ngenkuthalo, kuzokwanela ukwandisa usayizi wesitsha ngo-1.5-2 cm. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuhambisa imbali ngokufaka ngokwengxenye kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (ngezincomo ekukhetheni nasekuzilungiseleleni kwenhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum, ungakwazi funda lapha)
• Futhi inqobo nje uma i-spathiphyllum iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kungcono ukhethe imbiza yamanje engu-3 cm enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule.

Ngingatshala embizeni yezimbali esobala?

Iziqukathi zokutshala ezingafihliwe zithengwa ikakhulukazi zokutshala ama-orchid asendlini, izithombo, lapho kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sohlelo lwempande. Uma ubeka imbiza esobala efasiteleni elinomhlaba, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzovela imikhondo ye-algae, ezokonakalisa ukubukeka okuphelele. Ungafaka imbiza yepulasitiki esobala embizeni yezimbali enhle ezizohlangana nengaphakathi lekamelo.

Imiphumela yokuthenga okungalungile

Ngempela, ibhodwe elikhethwe ngokungafanele lingadala ukulahleka kwesitshalo turgor, ukuphuzi nokumiswa kwamahlamvu, ukungabikho kwezimbali. Kokunye, ibhodwe liqinile kakhulu. Imbali yasendlini ikhula masisha uma ngabe uhlelo lwempande lubekwe ngaphezulu - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi usayizi we-flowerpot awulungile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kushoda umswakama, amaminerali, kanye nokushoda kwendawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Kodwa-ke, imbiza enkulu kakhulu futhi ebanzi nayo izoba nomphumela ofanayo. Ku-spathiphyllum, ekuqaleni, uhlelo lwempande luyakhula, olugcwalisa sonke isikhala, bese kuvela amahlumela. Futhi yilesi sizathu sokuthi i-exotic ayiqhakazi futhi ilahle amaqabunga ayo. Lapho utshala kabusha, izimpande kufanele zingene ngokuphelele embizeni entsha yezimbali. Kungcono ukuthenga isitsha esikhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunesedlule.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ubukhulu obukhulu obungama-20 cm ububanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza.

Yini engeke isebenze?

Ngemuva kokufunda izincomo ezingenhla, isiphetho kufanele sithathwe. Akunasidingo sokuthengela i-spatsiphyllum:

1. masinyane ibhodwe elikhulu, ngokufakelwa ngakunye, ubukhulu kufanele benyuswe;
2. engilazini noma ebhodweni lokhuni, ukuthuthuka okumpofu kohlelo lwempande kungenzeka, kungcono ukukhetha ipulasitiki noma izinto zobumba;
3. Ibhodwe elisobala noma isitsha esimnyama esishisa kakhulu elangeni nakho akulungile;
4. imbiza yezimbali ejulile, ngoba izimpande zikhula ziye ezinhlangothini.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba ufunde konke okuthandwa yisilwane, unganquma futhi uhambe ngokuphepha esitolo. I-spathiphyllum enempilo embizeni ekhanyayo, ekhangayo ngeke ishiye noma ngubani engenandaba. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isitsha sezimbali esikhethwe kahle sizogcina impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesitshalo isikhathi eside.

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