Izici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-rosemary enamacwecwe anezicaba noma i-rhomboid. Ukutholwa nokulungiswa kwe-tincture yokwelapha

I-rootwort enamacembe aqinile iyisitshalo eselapha.

Lokhu kuyinjongo eyinhloko yalo mmeleli weminyaka engapheli ye-herbaceous.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimpawu zangaphandle zembali, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ukulimala okungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo kuso.

Kuzosiza futhi abaningi ukuthi bafunde ukuwulungisa kahle umuthi kusuka eRosemary.

Masingakhohlwa ukusho izindlela zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa le mbali.

Incazelo

Incazelo ye-botanical yesitshalo nezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-rhomboid

• I-groundwort ingeyesitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli sohlobo lwe-groundwort yomndeni wakwa-Astrov, iCompositae.
• Ukuphakama kwe-rootwort yabantu abadala kungu-2 - 2.5 m.
• Ihluka empandeni enamandla, ezinwabuzelayo nezinde etholakala ngokuvundlile. It has izibazi transverse - izimpande sifanamsindvo, brown-grey, izimpande lobes. Ngokwesakhiwo, impande ivulekile noma ingenalutho ngaphakathi.
• Isiqu siqondile, sinqunu, sineribhini, izimfoloko phezulu. Iziqu ziningi. Esigabeni, isiqu sigcwele umnyombo omhlophe, iziqongo zingenalutho, ziluhlaza okotshani, zimbozwe ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Okubalulekile! Kukhona olunye uhlobo olufanayo lwe-rosemary enamacwecwe - i-rhomboid.

I-Rhombolic - "isihlobo" se-morphological se-flat-leed... Ezimweni zemvelo, ikhula eNyakatho Caucasus. Uyehluka ekukhuleni okuphansi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela kumitha eli-1.Amacembe awanazo izindlebe zezindlebe. Ama-inflorescence obhasikidi awamaningi kangako - aqoqa izimbali ezi-5 - 6. Izimbali aziphane kakhulu.

Emibhalweni yesayensi ethandwayo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-grub zivame ukukhonjwa. Ekuhlukanisweni kwezinto eziphilayo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zibhekwa njengabamele abahlukile bezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-grub. Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ze-groundwort lapha.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

• I-groundwort eyisicaba enesicaba umuthi omude ngokwanele, ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakamakodwa hhayi njalo.
• Amaqabunga esisekelo makhulu, angama-25 - 30 cm ubude... Ama-petioles amaqabunga e-basal made. Ezansi, amaqabunga anenothi elincane, elimise okwenhliziyo noma elinjengemicibisholo. Amahlamvu esiqu ayahlehla aye phezulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, i-pubescent enezinwele ngezansi, ecwebezelayo ngaphezulu. Kuhlelwe ngokuhlukile esiqwini, amazinyo amaqabunga asatshalaliswa ngokungalingani.

  Amaqabunga ayisisekelo nangaphansi anama-voluminous, ama-triangular shape, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, ububanzi, kuze kufike ku-15 - 20 cm, ubude, kuze kufike ku-35 - 40 cm.Amaphakathi naphezulu angenhla ngokufana namaqabunga aphansi. Okumaphakathi - esisekelweni kunezinqubo ezisontekile, ama-lobes, izindlebe zeziqu. Amaqabunga aphezulu aphezulu kakhulu kunamaqabunga e-basal, i-sessile, i-oblong, i-ovoid.
• Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, ziningi, ziphuzi... Imbali iyishubhu ngesakhiwo, i-corolla inamazinyo amane.
• Ama-inflorescence makhulu, xhuma kuze kufike kubhasikidi abayi-10 - 14... Ama-inflorescences akhiwa phezulu kweziqu, i-corymbose ngesimo. Ubuso bamabhasikidi e-inflorescence aqukethe amahlamvu wangaphandle ama-2 - 3.
• Iphunga lezimbali alinamandla, akhethekile.
• Izithelo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo... I-achene uqobo incane, ifinyelela ku-5 mm ubude. Banokuma okuyi-cylindrical achene nge-top brownish - i-tuft.
• Izimpande ezinamandla, ezinwabuzelayo, kuhlanganiswe kakhulu nezintambo - izengezo.

Ukubhebhetheka

Umlimi ungummeleli we-Caucasus endemics, angatholakala eGeorgia, e-Azerbaijan, e-Armenia. Ikhula ikakhulu eduze kwemingcele engenhla yamahlathi, ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ebhodini elingaphansi komhlaba, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Okubalulekile! Umlimi ukhula kuphela eNtshonalanga Georgia, e-Adjara.

Amathanga we-herbal flat-leaved groundwort angatholakala:

1. emaphethelweni nasemaceleni amaningi we-beech noma i-firhlathi;
2. futhi nasezintabeni ezivulekile zotshani obude;
3. emahlathini agwegwile;
4. emadlelweni angaphansi komhlaba;
5. ekutshalweni kwama-rhododendrons.

I-groundwort ithanda izindawo zokuhlala ezisenyakatho, ezisempumalanga, inhlabathi emanzi, evulekile, ene-esidi, ekhanyisiwe.

Ikhula ngokukhululekile ikakhulukazi emigodini nasezindaweni zokudangala, lapho inhlabathi ivunde kakhulu. Isidingo esikhulu sendawo yokukhula sinomswakama omningi futhi ojwayelekile kanye ne-substrate evundile.

Ukuqhakaza

Izimbali zomhlabathi ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo - ngoJuni... Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuningi, kunezimbali eziningi eziphuzi ezikhanyayo eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-8-14 lilinye. Isiqu esisodwa sinamahlumela angaba ngu-300.

Izithelo zivuthwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

Ingabe idinga ukunakekelwa?

Lesi sitshalo esine-flat-leaf asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile... Uthanda ukukhanya okulula nokudla okunomsoco, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama ngokwanele, ivundile ngokwanele, ivulekile, ilula, inomswakama-ingena - ku-loam noma kwenye inhlabathi esindayo, ukukhula kwayo kuyinkinga.

Ingozi engaba khona

I-groundwort iyisitshalo eselaphayo kodwa esinobuthi.

1. Akunconywa ukuthi uzibandakanye ngokuzimela emthamo wezidakamizwa noma usethe inani (igramu) lamakhambi ekwakheni i-tincture noma ukukhipha.

   Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile kweplatifillin noma ukuminyana okuqinile komhluzi we-rosemary enamacaba acijile, umlomo owomile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nabafundi abahluziwe kungavela.

2. Ungazisebenzisi izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-rosemary enamacwecwe anesicaba, ezinezifo ezingapheli zokujikeleza kwegazi, i-glaucoma, isifo sezinso nesibindi.

Ukuqoqwa, ukulungiswa, ukomiswa nokugcinwa

Ukuqoqa nokuvuna imifino enamacaba aqhwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza... Ukuze kulungiselelwe izinto zokusetshenziswa, nqamula u-15 - 20 cm ebusweni besiqu.

Okubalulekile! Into esemqoka lapho kuqoqwa izinto zokusetshenziswa akulimazi uhlelo lwempande, isitshalo sizofa.

Ukwakheka kwempahla eluhlaza eyomisiwe ye-rosemary enamacaba aqinile:

• Isiqu nezingxenye zaso.
• Amaqabunga e-apical nezimpande.
• Ama-inflorescence anamaphilisi.
• Impande ayijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina imifino njengomuthi obalulekile wokwelapha.

Emifino ye-rugus enamacaba acijile kukhona u-0.7 - 0.8% we-platyphyllin - 30% wama-alkaloid esewonke.

Imithetho yokuqoqa:

1. Isikhathi sokuqoqa utshani ngu-11 - 13.00, ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezikhishiwe kwenzeka.

   Ngesikhathi sokumanzi, lapho kuqoqwa i-rosemary enamacwecwe acwebezelayo, ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa iyancipha, ngakho-ke, amakhambi ngokuvamile aqoqwa esimweni sezulu esomile, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amazolo akusihlwa.

2. Ukuqoqwa kwenziwa kuphela ezitshalweni ezinempilo ezingonakaliswa yizifo nezinambuzane.
3. Kuqoqwe ikakhulukazi ngommese, isikela noma isikela.

   Akwamukelekile ukukhipha impande ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa.

Ukomiswa kwe-rosemary enamacembe acwebezelayo - ukuwafaka emathinini ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukusebenzisa imisebe yelanga. Le ndlela iyona elula futhi eyonga kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu kubo bonke abalimi.

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuthinta kabi ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo zemithi, kanye nokuvela kwezinto ezivunyiwe eziluhlaza.
Amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali uqobo kufanele zomiswe emoyeni ovulekile - kuphela emthunzini. Lokhu kuvumela i-chlorophyll ukuthi iphile, amaqabunga kuleli cala ashiya umbala ofanayo.

Izindlela zokomisa i-rosemary enamacembe aqinile:

• amaqabunga omisiwe ngendwangu encane;
• izimbali zokomiswa zibekwa ungqimba oluncane kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bazo, hhayi ukuzinyakazisa;
• amakhambi omisiwe njengamaqabunga - asakazeka ungqimba oluncane, unganyakaza;
• impande ingomiswa elangeni, ukuyiguqula njalo ekushiseni okungu-30 - 40 ° C;
• Ukushisa okuvumelekile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi somiswa - 40 - 60 ° С.

Kumakhambi, amaqabunga, izimbali, umthunzi womoya, ukomisa ukushisa noma ukomisa ngokungenisa umoya okuhle kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

I-Pharmacognosy

Umlimi unikeza umuthi oyigugu uPlatyphyllin... Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha ekwelapheni:

1. umgudu wamathumbu;
2. isilonda esiswini;
3. isifo sofuba;
4. i-hepatic ne-renal colic.

Futhi faka:

• Nge-dyskinesia yepheshana le-biliary... Iphinde isize iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme one-angina pectoris, i-cerebral vasospasm. I-Platyphyllin isetshenziswa ngisho nasekwelapheni i-asthma ye-bronchial.
• I-alkaloid platyphylline iyasetshenziswa, njenge-ejenti yokuzola yesistimu yezinzwa... Isetshenziselwa ngisho nokugula kwasolwandle, ukukhulisa abafundi nge-vasospasm.
• Futhi, kusetshenziswa i-groundwort, ama-decoctions ayo kanye ne-infusions ngokuphuma kwegazi langaphakathi nesibeletho.

Indlela yokulungiselela nokusetshenziswa

I-Platyphyllinum yenziwa ngemijovo, amaconsi wamehlo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

I-Rustic tincture itholakala ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Gaya utshani besitshalo - 10 - 15 g.
2. Thela i-100 ml yotshwala obungama-70%.
3. Phikelela isonto lonke.
4. Ukuqokwa: amaconsi angu-30-40, kathathu ngosuku.

Kule ndatshana, ufunde ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana ne-flat-leaved noma i-rhomboid groundwort. Okwakho, sikulungiselele nezinto ezihlukile mayelana nomsundululu kaRowley, umumbu ovamile futhi onomusa.

Isitshalo somhlabathi siyisitshalo eselaphayo. Ngosizo lwezindawo zalo zokuphulukisa, kwenziwa amalungiselelo asebenzayo anemiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.

Bukela ividiyo: Yenza Lokhu Uma Ufuna i-Ex Yakho Ibuye. Indlela Efanele Ukuze Abuye. (Septhemba 2024).