Izitshalo ezingathobekile kukhaphethi wezimbali: ikhava yomhlabathi yamatshe

Izitshalo zokumboza phansi zisabalele phakathi kwabalimi. Zinezinzuzo eziningana.

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali, azihluphi, zikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, zingatshalwa elangeni nasemthunzini, zivikela inhlabathi emisebeni yelanga, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imbewu yazo ithengwa kanye iphinde ihlwanyelwe kanye kuphela.

Batshala bakhohlwa. Nomaphi lapho etshalwe khona, ukhaphethi wezimbali ubukeka umuhle kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali, ukuthi ungazisabalalisa kanjani futhi uzitshale kabusha.

Hlobo luni lwezitshalo?

Izitshalo zokumboza phansi azisona isigaba sezitshalo ezithile. Le ncazelo isetshenziselwa ukulima nokulima. Iqembu lezitshalo ezakha amatagi ebusweni bomhlaba lingelakhe. Abamele leli qembu bayehluka ngesimo, umbala nokukhula. Ukufana kulele ekutheni zikhula ngokushesha, zimboza izindawo ezinkulu zenhlabathi. Ukumboza kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuluhlaza. Kungakho babizwa kanjalo.

Izinhlobo ze-sedum ezinesithombe

I-Caustic (Acre)

ISedum caustic yathola igama layo ngobuthi bejusi yayo, equkethwe ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Inamaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali zifana nezinkanyezi. Ama-peduncles anombala ophuzi okhanyayo.

Izici::

• Ikhula unyaka wonke.
• Iqhakaza inyanga yonke (ngoJuni-Julayi).
• Kulula ukululama, kuhambeke kalula.
• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kungu-5-10 cm.

Ungathola ngokunakekelwa kwe-stonecrop engathobeki, ukukhiqizwa kwayo, futhi ubone lapha izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo.

Okumhlophe (i-albhamu)

I-sedum ineziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga ayinyama. Izimbali zimhlophe, njengezinkanyezi.

Izici::

• Kubhekwe njengolaka.
• Iqhakaza ehlobo.
• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kungu-7-14 cm.

Funda ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo sedum lumhlophe, lapho lukhula khona futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kanye nangokwelashwa kwalo, olufundwa kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Isi-Spanish (Hispanicum)

Lesi sitshalo sinombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu. Amaqabunga ayindilinga noma i-papillary. Izimbali zimhlophe, njengezinkanyezi.

Izici::

• Ukwehluka okukhulu nokuhlukahluka.
• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kungu-5-10 cm.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ziyafa ngokushesha.
• Idinga umthunzi.

I-Kamchatka (Kamtschaticum)

I-Sedum inombala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu. Izimpande ziqinile, zinamagatsha. Inamacembe aqinile, anamazinyo, aqinile, angama-2-3 cm ubude. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile futhi zibukeka njengezinkanyezi.

Izici:: ukhaphethi ukuphakama 25 cm.

Ungathola ukuthi kungani udinga ukuba ne-Kamchatka sedum ekhaya, futhi ubone izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, lapha.

Isi-Siebold (Sieboldii)

I-sedum kaSiebold inamaqabunga enyama. Iziqu mncane, recumbent. Amaqabunga ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu emaphethelweni. Ungaqaphela ukumbozwa nge-wax. Ama-peduncles anombala obomvana.

Izici:: ukhaphethi ukuphakama 5-8 cm.

I-Rubens Lizard

Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome ezinwabuzelayo, amahlumela aqothula, akhuphuka, aqinile kakhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifinyelela ku-2-3 cm ububanzi, ziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence.

Izici:: ukhaphethi ukuphakama 20 cm.

Funda ngobunzima bokunakekelwa, okukhula kusuka embewini nokutshala i-Lizard sedum lapha.

I-Evers (Ewersii)

Iziqu ze-stonecrop Evers zinombala obomvu, zinomumo oyindilinga, zi-glabrous, ziningi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Atholakala maqondana, ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-2-2.5 cm ubude.Izimbali zincane, zibomvana ngokukhanyayo noma zibomvu klebhu, ziqoqwe ku-dense corymbose inflorescence. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu ahlangene, ama-stamen ayishumi kanye ne-pistil emile.

Izici::

• Kubekezelela kabi ukushisa kwelanga okuqondile okushisayo emaqabunga.
• Kushiwo izitshalo ezinqabayo.

ISansparkler Blue Pearl

Irowu iqukethe amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anombala onsomi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, abomvana ngokugqamile. Iziqu ziqinile, zibomvu ngombala.

Izici:: ukhaphethi ukuphakama 15-20 cm.

Funda kabanzi ngokuhlukahluka okumangazayo kwe-sedum "Blue Pearl" noma i-Blue Pearl nemithetho yokuyinakekela ku-athikili yethu.

Isi-Lydian (Lydium)

Amahlumela weSedum mancane, amafushane, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha ubude.Amacembe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga, amaqabunga aphansi angaba nombala obomvu. Izimbali zibomvana.

Izici::

• Kubhekwe njengolaka.
• Ukuze kulinywe, umthunzi oyingxenye ufaneleke kakhulu.
• Ukumelana nesomiso, akufanele kutshalwe ezitsheni ezincane nasezindongeni zokugcina.

Amanga (Spurium)

Amaqabunga e-Stonecrop ahlelwe ngenye indlela, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amaqabunga anesisindo esinamazinyo namazinyo athambile, anokhilimu emaphethelweni. Umphetho uguqula iwayini libe bomvu ngaphansi kwelanga. Izimbali ezibomvana ezinamacembe acijile ziqoqwa kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Zimboza ngokuphelele iziqu ze-sedum.

Izici::

• Uma somile, kubonakala sengathi kuyisitshalo esiqhakazayo.
• I-Stonecrop, emelana nesithwathwa, ingahlala ubusika ngokuthula.
• Kudinga isikhala esiningi samahhala.

Ungathola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo se-raspberry sedum esingelona iqiniso, ukuthi sibukeka kanjani nokuthi ungasitshala kanjani ekhaya, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana nezici ezikhulayo zokukhulisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-sedum yamanga - "Voodoo".

Imigqa eyisithupha (Sexangulare)

I-sedum enemigqa eyisithupha inamahlumela amile ukuphakama okungu-5-15 cm.Amacembe angaba ngu-4-7 mm ubude, ahlelwe ngokushintshana emigqeni engu-6 yokuvunguza, luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zibukhali, zisabalalele ngokuphuzi.

Izici:: uthela izithelo ngo-Agasti.

I-Bent (Reflexum)

Amahlumela esitshalo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onamaqabunga aminyene acijile abukeka njengezinaliti ze-spruce. Amanye amagatsha anombala osiliva noma opinki. Izimbali zincane, ziphuzi.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi akudluli ku-10cm.
• Idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle.
• Blooms ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

Ungathola ngokuhlukahluka kokukhula nokunakekela i-sedum eligoqiwe lapha.

I-Hybrid (Hybridum)

I-sedum hybrid inamaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali zalo ziphuzi.

Izici:: ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa.

I-Oregano (Oreganum)

Amahlumela wesembozo se-sedum oregano amboza amaqebelengwane anomumo oyindilinga onqunu. Emaphethelweni amahlumela atholakala ukuze abukeke njengama-rosettes aminyene. Elangeni, amaqabunga neziqu zigcwele upende obomvu we-cherry. Izimbali ezincane ziphuzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane kuma-peduncles amafushane.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kuze kufike ku-5cm.
• Inamahlamvu aqinile asebusika.

I-Thick-leved noma iDasyphyllum (Dasyphyllum)

I-Sedum iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okotshani ngombala. ISedum inama-rhizomes amancane, anjengezintambo. Iziqu ziluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayindilinga noma ayindilinga, avame ukutholakala kumahlumela amafushane; zivame ukutholakala kumahlumela aqukethe izimbali. Ama-inflorescence afana ne-panicle, equkethe amagatsha amaningana, ekugcineni kwawo kunezambulela ezinama-curls. Izimbali zihlelwe ngeziqu ezimfushane. Izimbali zembali zimhlophe.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kungu-2-10cm.
• Ifihla ubusika kahle, kepha ilulama kalula ngokuzihlanyela ngokwakho.

I-Rustic (Selskianum) - ibanga "Sultan"

I-Sedum iluhlaza okotshani ngombala. I-Stonecrop rhizome inamandla, imfishane, ivame ukuba namagatsha. Iziqu zinamagatsha, zibomvu, zikhuni ezansi, zingama-30-40 cm ubude, ziqondile. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, ubude obungu-2-6 cm, ububanzi obungu-0.5-1 cm, i-spatulate obverse lanceolate noma kaningi ngokugqamile emgqeni, isithwathwa noma ebukhali esicongweni, emise okwekhonji phansi, i-crenate engajulile engxenyeni engenhla. I-inflorescence iqukethe ama-curls amaningana, amise okwenziwe ngesambulela.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-pedicels amafushane. Amacembe aphuzi ngokugqamile, akhombe, cishe angama-5 mm ubude.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zeSelskiy stonecrop noma iSelskiy stonecrop: ISultan - ebonakala ngokuqhakaza okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngembewu.

Izici::

• Ikhula kancane.
• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kuze kufike ku-5cm.

Okuneziqu ezijiyile (okujiyile) (Pachyclados)

I-sedum enamagatsha aminyene inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rhizome yakhe iyaqina, ngezikhathi ezithile inamagatsha. Iziqu ezifushaniswe kancane zinama-internode amafushane.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kungu-2-10cm.
• Ikhula kancane.

I-Nussbaumerianum

USedum Nussbaumer ukhombe amaqabunga anezinyama zohlobo olu-lemon-pink. Itholakale eceleni kwesiqu, inamathele ezinhlangothini zehlumela. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ububanzi.

Izici:: ikhula esihlahleni esincane.

Insimbi noma iStahl (Stahlii)

Isiqu sedum yensimbi simile, cishe asivimbekile. Amaqabunga aphikisana, i-ovate, i-1.2 cm ubude no-0.8 cm ububanzi, obukhulu, obomvu obomvu, ne-pubescence ebucayi yombala obomvu obomvu. I-Peduncle igatsha, iqabunga. I-inflorescence i-apical, iyethusa ngezimbali eziphuzi.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi: 15-20cm.
• Ukukhula.

Iphalethi elixutshiwe noma elikhanyayo (elixubile)

Inhlanganisela yama-sedum iqukethe imbewu yezinhlobo ezikhula kancane - iSpanish (S. hispanicum, 5-6 cm ubude), naphakathi - mhlophe (S. albhamu), i-hexagonal (S. sexangulare), amanga (S. spurium cocineum), bent (S. reflexum) ) - wonke amaKamchatka aphezulu no-10-20 cm (S. kamtschaticum, 30 cm).

Izici:: ikhula ngokushesha.

Inkanyezi yasePulchellum Sea

I-Sedum "Starfish" noma i- "Sea Star" iyimifino emifushane ehlala isikhathi eside eneziqu zokulala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aminyene, anamanzi, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu, anokuhlelwa okuphambene.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kufika ku-10cm.
• Ukumelana nesomiso.

Weinbergii

Isitshalo esimuncu esinamahlumela akhulayo futhi anyukayo. Amanye amaqabunga kanye nama-sessile anama-ovoid noma ama-oblong, aluhlaza okotshani ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe, ku-corymbose inflorescence.

Izici::

• Ukumelana nesomiso.
• Izimbali eziningi.

Amakhanda amaningi (ama-Multiceps)

Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngamabhande ekugcineni kweziqu, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale njengesihlahla. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aluhlaza okotshani, abushelelezi. Izimbali zi-5-ezimile, ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Izici::

• Ukuphakama kukakhaphethi kufika ku-15cm.
• Ukukhula ngokushesha.

I-Morgana (Morganianum)

Iziqu zilenga ebhodweni futhi zimbozwe ngokulingene ngamacembe ayindilinga, anwetshiwe, acijile, acishe afane nobhanana. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izici::

• Amaqabunga aqhekeka kalula esiqwini.
• Izimbali eziningi.

Ungathola mayelana nokudumeka kukaMorgan, mayelana nezici zokukhiqiza nokumnakekela, futhi ubone isithombe sembali, lapha.

Ukunakekela

AmaSedum adinga ukondliwa: ekwindla nomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, nasentwasahlobo ngamanyolo anzima. Kufanele ukuchelela njalo, hhayi kuphela. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela izitshalo ezindala ngokuhlukanisa noma ukufaka ezinye esikhundleni sazo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa:

1. imbewu;
2. ukuhlukanisa isihlahla;
3. ukusika.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukutshala akulali namahlamvu, ama-stonecrops awazi ukuthi angadabula kanjani ungqimba lokwehla komnotho entwasahlobo.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa esitshalweni esincane kuyadingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, umuntu omdala - eminyakeni emithathu.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe okungenzeka

AmaSedum awanzima ukukhula. Babhekwa njengokuqina okukhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukukuqeda. Ngokunisela kaningi, uhlelo lwempande lungabola, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.... I-Stonecrop yilezo zitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala amakhona amahle futhi ahlukile. Basiza ukudala ama-accents anempilo kunoma iliphi igumbi noma ingadi.