Omakhelwane abangadingeki bayizintwala zokhuni. Bavelaphi, ukuthi balahle kanjani ubukhona babo efulethini?

I-Woodlice ingeyohlobo lwe-arthropod, i-subtype ngama-crustaceans, ikilasi liyi-crayfish ephakeme. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo - izindawo ezimanzi zomhlaba, ukudla okwejwayelekile - izingxenye zezitshalo eziphilayo nezibolayo.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izintwala zezinkuni ezingathandeki ezindlini nasemafulethini. Kungani la ma-crustaceans evela ezindlini zabantu? Futhi ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongaziqonda ukuthi la ma-arthropods amancane afuyelwa endlini yakho.

Bahlalaphi?

Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile ye-woodlice yizilwane zasendle nezindawo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokutholakala kokudla. Kepha amanye ama-subspecies angahlala ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini edolobha.

Emvelweni

Ezimweni zemvelo, i-woodlice ihlala nomaphi lapho izimo zivuma. La ma-crustaceans awathobeki, adinga umswakama ophezulu nokuhlinzekwa kokudla eduzane.

Ukudla kwabantu ngabanye kwehlukile:

1. izitshalo ezibolile;
2. izimpande imifino nemifino;
3. amaqabunga enempilo futhi amasha;
4. okusanhlamvu okonakele;
5. imifino ebolile.

Mayelana nokuthi yini i-woodlice edlayo nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubafaka ubuthi, sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe lapha.

Izindawo zeWoodlice emvelweni:

• inhlabathi evulekile, enomswakama;
• ukuvezwa kwemvelo ngaphansi kwamatshe, iziphunzi namahlamvu, lapho kugcinwa khona umswakama;
• izindawo zomhlaba eduze nemizimba yamanzi, imithombo;
• amaxhaphozi;
• indawo eseduze nemisele yemvula, imigodi yendle;
• amahlombe emigwaqo;
• izindawo zokulahla udoti.

Ungathola imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintwala zezinkuni nezindawo zazo zokuhlala ku-athikili ekhethekile, futhi lapha sitshele amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngendlela yokuphila yalezi zinambuzane.

Efulethini

Indlu yabantu yindawo engathandwa neyinhlekisa ye-woodlice, ngakho-ke lezi yizivakashi ezingavamile emafulethini. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, abantu bavela kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama owedlulele. Ukukhetha ama-crustaceans amancane izindawo eziluhlaza:

• indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese;
• ekhishini ngaphansi kukasinki;
• amapayipi omoya namapayipi omoya;
• amaphenti;
• amashedi;
• izindlu zangasese.

Kungani baqala endaweni yokuhlala nokuthi bangasusa kanjani izimbangela zokubukeka kwabo?

Okulandelayo ukubuka konke ngezimo ezijwayelekile lapho izintwala zezinkuni zingahlala khona endlini yabantu.

Siphinde sikhulume ngezizathu zokuvela kwezintwala zezinkuni ezindlini nasemafulethini lapha.

Avelaphi amafulethi?

Cabanga ukuthi la ma-crustaceans aqhamukaphi efulethini nokuthi ungawaqeda kanjani. Izimo eziyinhloko zokubukeka zingubumnyama, umswakama ophezulu, ukufudumala. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyengela izingodo ezindlini:

• ilineni elimanzi noma elimanzi ligcinwa endlini yangasese isikhathi eside;
• ukuchelela okuningi kwezitshalo zasendlini namanzi amile;
• ukubola kokudla okusalile emgqonyeni kadoti;
• izincwadi ezindala ezingakavulwa iminyaka;
• amakhona afihliwe angcolile efulethini;
• amanzi amile ngamabhakede.

Ama-arthropod angangena futhi efulethini evela komakhelwane ngezimbobo ezisezindongeni, ophahleni, amabhodi aphansi, ama-windows sills noma ngemigudu yokungenisa umoya. UWoodlice, efuna izindlu ezintsha, ukhasa aye kwamanye amakamelo.

Ukuqedwa kwezizathu - ukugcina ifulethi lihlanzekile futhi licocekile... Kuyadingeka ukukhipha imfucumfucu ngendlela esesikhathini, ulenga izinto ezimanzi ukuze zome, futhi uqede yonke imigodi kumabhodi aphansi namaphaneli. Ukulawula izinga lomswakama ekamelweni, kunconywa ukuthenga amadivayisi wesimo sezulu akhethekile. Uzothola izincomo eziningi zokuthi ungasusa kanjani ukutholakala kwezintwala zezinkuni efulethini lapha.

Izizathu zokuba khona kwama-crustaceans amancane endlini yangasese

Kukuyiphi i-woodlice, ebizwa ngephutha ngokuthi izinambuzane, engavela endlini yangasese? Izizathu ziyefana nalezo ezibangela ukuvela kwezintwala zokhuni ezindlini. Kepha emakhaya abantu, kunezelwa izinto ezimbalwa ezingaba khona.

• Igalaji, igumbi elingaphansi, isibaya. Kulezi zindawo, kunomswakama ongaguquguquki, isikhunta nesikhunta kungavela, okuheha ama-crustaceans.
• Uphahla oluvuza lapho amanzi emvula eqoqa khona.
• Ukuba khona komthombo wethu uqobo, ikholomu. Izintwala zezinkuni ziqala emachibini asele, kuthi kamuva zingene endlini.
• Izakhiwo zokhuni ezibolayo zendlu yangasese.
• Izindawo ezishisayo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo. Umhlabathi omanzi kulezi zindawo ukuzalanisa okuhle nendawo yokuhlala izinkuni.

Ama-Mokrits angangeniswa endlini kanye nesivuno esivela engadini yakho noma ezingutsheni zomsebenzi. Kepha uma kungekho mibandela evumayo ngempilo yala ma-crustaceans ekamelweni, ngeke zimile izimpande (zizohamba noma zife).

Ngakho-ke, uma yomile endlini yangasese, izintwala zezinkuni ezivela kusayithi azibi kakhulu. Kepha ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha imifantu, amakhona, izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, izindawo eziseduze namabhodi aphansi anezinto ezinjenge-gel (iSchabengel, ijeli leCucaracha, iFas, iKlinbait). Izidakamizwa zizokwakha umgoqo wokuzivikela kuma-crustaceans amancane.

Kungani behlala endlini yangasese?

Leli gumbi linezimo ezikahle kakhulu empilweni yezintwala zezinkuni... Ukuvuza kwamapayipi amancane, ukuqoqana kwe-condensate kumatayela, nezinkinga zomoya omncane yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi ama-crustaceans amancane akhethe indlu yangasese.

Ukuqedwa kwesizathu - ukulungiswa kwamapayipi angalungile, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokungenisa umoya. Uma indlu yokugezela yomile, izintwala zokhuni ngeke zikwazi ukuhlala kuwo, ingasaphathwa eyokuphindaphindeka. Ngakho-ke, lapho kususwa ubumanzi obuthandayo, i-woodlice izoshiya igumbi.

Sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezizathu zokubukeka nezindlela zokubhekana nezintwala zezinkuni endlini yangasese nasendlini yokugezela kule nto.

Ungawunquma kanjani umthombo lapho ama-arthropods ezalela khona?

Imvamisa, abaniniyo ababoni ukuthi omakhelwane abangakhangi egobolondweni baye bavela ekamelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-woodlice ihlanganiswe kahle (ihlala ebumnyameni, ifihle emini, iyasebenza ebusuku). Imithombo yokuzala engaba khona yalezi zinhlanzi ezinendawo ezinomswakama izindawo ezinomswakama omkhulu. Izindawo zabantu ngabanye zidinga ukufunwa lapha.:

• izindwangu ezimanzi nemibhede;
• emakhoneni manzi;
• indawo engaphansi kwamathayili, ngaphansi kwebhodi lokushibilika;
• amapayipi ahambisa amanzi namapayipi okuhambisa indle;
• ezindlini ezizimele, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola amakhabethe ngokuphakamisa zonke iziqukathi ezinemifino.

Okubalulekile! Ukuvela kwezintwala zezinkuni ezindaweni zomphakathi kuyisiginali esethusayo. Laba bantu bangaphatha amagciwane ezifo ezithathelwanayo (lichen). Futhi, ukuba khona kwama-crustaceans amancane kukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lomswakama egumbini, okuthi ngokuzayo kungadala ukubonakala kwesikhunta nesikhunta kuyingozi kubantu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ama-arthropod avele ezindlini

Isiginali engenzeka	Incazelo
Land ngezimbiza zezimbali.	Uma utheleleke ngezintwala zezinkuni, inhlabathi iba miningi, kunamachashazi amancane amhlophe ebusweni bayo.
Ukufa kwezitshalo zasendlini.	Lesi yisibonakaliso esingaqondile. Uma i-woodlice ihlala enhlabathini, idla izimpande noma amaqabunga, izingxenye zesitshalo ziyafa.
Sihlola izindawo eziseduze komgqomo kadoti nosinki wasekhishini.	UWoodlice kufanele ashiye imikhuba yendle yabo lapha.

Isenzo esizokuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi zikhona yini izintwala zezinkuni ekamelweni noma cha - ukuhlola indawo yokugezela, amakhona amanzi, imifantu nemifantu ezindongeni ebusuku usebenzisa ithoshi.

I-Woodlice yizidalwa ezincane ezimbi ezihlanganiswe ngamagobolondo ama-scaly... Bahlala emakamelweni amnyama, afudumele futhi anomswakama. Imvamisa bahlala emvelweni, kepha futhi bangavela ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zama-crustaceans amancane yizindlu zokugezela, amapayipi avuzayo, izinto ezimanzi, amakhona amanzi. Ungaqeda ama-crustaceans ngokwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile nokususa konke ukuvuza. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi ngokumelene nezintwala zezinkuni.