Imifino yokuqala yasentwasahlobo yi-Cherryet F1 isithombo. Izici zokutshala, izinzuzo nezinkinga

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Isithombo ngokwesiko singenye yemifino yokuqala yasentwasahlobo yokushaja amavithamini amasha ngokuqala kokushisa.

Ngenxa yabazalisi, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid sezivelile ezingatshalwa ngisho nasebusika ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

I-Radish Cherryet F1 iyisitshalo esinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokudutshulwa okuncane, le radish futhi ibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo.

Izici nokuchazwa kokuhlukahlukene

I-Cherriet F1 evuthiwe enkulu evuthiwe enkulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okuhle, inganikeza isivuno sokuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kusukela ngesikhathi kuvela amahlumela okuqala. KuRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation, kuthiwa iyinhlobonhlobo yesithombo enesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ehloselwe ukutshalwa ngezinga lezimboni nokuhlwanyela kuziza zomuntu siqu.

Ukubukeka

ICherryet F1 isithombo sibukeka njengesendabuko impela futhi siyafana nezitshalo zezinye izinhlobo:

iqabunga lesithombo linokuma kweqanda elibonisiwe, lincishiswe ngasisekelo;
amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ohlaza okotshani akhula ngendlela ye-rosette kunokuhlangana, ngokwengxenye phezulu, kancane ukuya ezinhlangothini;
ama-petioles wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet;
ukuma kwesitshalo sezimpande kuyindilinga, ikhanda liyindilinga;
izithelo zezithelo zendabuko, zibomvu;
ngaphakathi kwesithelo sesithombo kunempuphu emanzi emhlophe njengeqhwa;
uginindela uthambile, ngisho naphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zentuthuko, awubi yinto edabukisayo.

Ekuqaleni noma maphakathi nesizini?

Izinhlobonhlobo zeCherriet zibekwe ngabafuyi njengokuvuthwa kokuqala, ngoba isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingama-20-25. Kepha, ukwahlulela ngezimpawu ezimenyezelwe kuRejista Yombuso, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi bemifino, kungabhekwa njengokuphakathi kwonyaka, ngoba isitshalo sinikeza isivuno esihle ngisho nezinsuku ezingama-30 emva kokutshala.

Ochwepheshe bachaza lokhu kungafani ekuhloleni isithombo seCherryet ngomehluko wesimo sezulu nezimo ezikhulayo, ezithinta isikhathi sokubukeka kwezithelo. Uma emhlabathini ovundile oseningizimu yeRussia libalele isivuno singasuswa ngempela emavikini amathathu, bese kuthi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nelanga eliphansi isikhathi sokuvuthwa sandiswe.

Veza

Amanani amaphakathi wesithombo seCherriet izithelo ezivuthiwe ezinobubanzi obungu-3-6 cm nobunzima obungu-25-30 amagremu. Izithelo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 amagremu ngeke zivame lapho kuvunwa. Kepha noma isithombo esikhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ngeke sibe nezikhala ngaphakathi. Ubumnandi nokusha kwezithelo ezikhule ngokwedlulele kuyindlela yokukhetha yeCherriet.

Abalimi bemifino bakhetha ukuhlukahluka kweCherriet ngesivuno sayo esikhulu, isilinganiso saso sisuka ku-2.5 kuye ku-2.7 kg ngemitha eyisikwele.

Enhlabathini enhle, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, isivuno singaba ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu ngemitha eyisikwele.

Ungakhula kuphi - ku-greenhouse noma ngaphandle?

I-Radish Cherriet F1 ayizweli ngezikhathi zasemini njengezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kodwa ayikuthandi ukukhanyisa okuphansi noma okungafani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukukhulisa ngaphandle.

Egreenhouse, kukhula kahle futhi uma uyinaka ngokwanele. Kulokhu, izinsuku zokutshala ziyandiswa, kepha isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyakhula. Kepha nasekhaya ku-loggia noma kuvulandi ngezimo ezikahle zezinhlobonhlobo, isivuno esihle singatholakala.

Ngokwesiko, iCherriet F1 ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele iye yalinywa kusukela ekuqaleni kwesonto lesithathu likaMashi. kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina zikaNovemba. Ukufeza imiphumela eyi-100% emihle, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlwanyele ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Yize kunezindaba ezaziwayo zokuphumelela ngezitshalo zasebusika.

Ukumelana nezifo

Lesi sitshalo sakhuliswa ngosizo lokukhetha okukhethekile futhi, njengezinhlobo eziningi zefomula ye-F1, sinokumelana okuphezulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ikakhulu, iCherriet ayithinteki ngalokhu:

ukubuna kwe-fusarium;
isifo sefungal "umlenze omnyama";
isifo sefomu yefungal ye-keel.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa

Isikhathi sokuvuna se-Cherryet radish siyehluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-40, kuya ngezimo esakhuliswa ngazo.

Ukhetha inhlabathi enjani?

I-Radish Cherriet F1 kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, evulekile futhi elula. Okufanele kunazo zonke umhlabathi o-sandy loam ongathathi hlangothi noma omncane. Uma inhlabathi inzima, udinga ukuyikhanyisa ngokufaka isihlabathi ne-peat. Ukuzala kuyanda ngokwethula umquba ne-humus. I-asidi yomhlabathi ivunyelwe kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-6.8 pH. Lapho inhlabathi i-asidi, inkinga ixazululwa ngomlotha nange-lime.

Ukunakwa: ubulongwe, udoti, imixube ye-nitrogen nanoma iyiphi into entsha ephilayo iyingozi kusithombo seCherriet F1.

Inhlabathi akufanele yome kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukukhululeka okuvamile nokugunda.

Abandulelayo be-Radish akufanele babethelwe, isibonelo:

swede;
lwesinaphi;
iklabishi;
levkoy;
ukudlwengula;
isithombo;
itheniphu.

Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho kutshalwa ama-radishes, yilezi:

imidumba;
amazambane;
ukhukhamba.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukutshala u-anyanisi kanye nezaqathe endaweni.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobo ze-Cherryet F1 hybrid radish zazalaniswa ngabafuyi beSakata Seeds Corporation (Japan). Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka. Ensimini yaseRussia, iCherryet ivunyelwe ukulinywa kusukela ngo-2007, ngenkathi ifakwa kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation. Umfakisicelo wokubhaliswa njengomsunguli yiSakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S., inkampani engaphansi komfuyi waseJapan, obhaliswe eFrance.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zama-radishes?

Ngokuyinhloko, ICherriet yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngokunambitheka kwayo nasekuthengisweni kwayo. Mhlawumbe alukho olunye uhlobo lwalesi sithelo olunokunambitheka okuhle futhi okungalibaleki. I-pungency etholakala kuma-radishes njengohlobo lwemifino ezinhlobonhlobo zeCherriet ibonakala ngokulinganisela, kunalokho isilinganiso ngamandla.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo iCherriet inezinzuzo eziningi. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

kulula ukuyihlanza;
isivuno esikhulu sezimpande;
ayikhiphi i-peduncles "eyengeziwe", ukukhula ikakhulu kusengxenyeni yezimpande ezidliwayo;
ibekezelela isithwathwa;
ukungabi nandaba nobude bamahora emini;
nezithelo esezikhulile azinazikhala;
isitolo esihlanganisiwe seqabunga;
kunika isivuno esiphezulu;
imelana nezifo.

Ngezici eziningi ezinhle, isithombo seCherryet sinezinkinga ezithile:

kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga ncamashi;
ukondla kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokwakheka kwesitshalo;
lapho ufaka umanyolo futhi welapha izinambuzane, ngenxa yokuvuthwa ngokushesha, isithelo singaqukatha imikhondo esalayo yamakhemikhali nomanyolo.

Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?

Kuhle kakhulu kumasaladi amasha nokudla okulula. Iyadliwa ingaphekiwe iluhlaza. Akuvamile ukuba kufakwe emanzini anosawoti noma okusemathinini.

Izici:

Isici esiyinhloko salesi radish ukungafuni ukudubula nokuqhakaza. Ngisho nasendaweni eshisayo enamahora amade emini, okungukuthi, ehlobo, ICherriet ayakhi imicibisholo eminingi njengezinye izinhlobo zesithombo. Akachithi amandla ngokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka sibheke engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba, sinikeze isivuno esihlala siphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ukutshala nokukhula kwama-radishes kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenkathi engekho. Kungabhekwa njengokuhlukahluka kwangempela kwesizini yonke.

Esinye isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukuxubana kwaso, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwifomula ye-F1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola okwembewu yesizukulwane sesibili okhiqiza inzalo enezici ezifanayo ezifanayo eziphawulekayo. Kuzofanele uthenge imbewu entsha minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi ube nesibopho lapho ukhetha umphakeli.

Ukukhula ngembewu

Ukuhlwanyela. Awuminyene kakhulu ukuze ungadingi ukunciphisa izitshalo ezikhulile. Ibanga elinconywayo lingu-4 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, u-15 cm phakathi kwemibhede. Ukutshala ukujula okungu 1-2 cm kuya ngobukhazikhazi nokushuba kwenhlabathi.
Ukunisela. Isithombo sidinga umswakama owanele, kepha asibekezeleli izikhukhula. Ukunisela kunconywa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kubhekwa njengokungenasidingo, ngoba isikhathi sokukhula sifushane. Kwanele ukuthi inhlabathi yavundiswa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Uma kunesidingo, yondla ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Uma weqile, ukukhula kuzoya eziqongweni, hhayi esithelweni.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Iziqongo zesithombo seCherriet, yize zingaphakeme, ziqine kangangokuba zivunwa ngaphandle kokumba kuma-radishi. Lesi sitshalo sidonswa emhlabathini ngamaqabunga.

Kuyathakazelisa: Kukholakala ukuthi iziqongo zesithombo ziqukethe izakhamzimba eziningi kakhulu kunezimpande zemifino. Kunezindlela zokupheka ezisebenzisayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, kuyadingeka ukusika izimpande futhi unqume iziqongo 2-3 cm esithelweni. Isithombo simelana nomonakalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kweCherriet kuvunyelwe - esiqandisini isivuno asiwohloki futhi asipheli kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokofuzo ukumelana nezifo ezinzima, ICherriet radish ingahlaselwa yifuciya ebethelelayo. Lesi silokazane esivela emndenini wamabhungane adla amaqabunga siyakwazi ukuqeda konke ukutshala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kulimaze ungqimba oluphezulu lwamahlamvu noma kudliwe zonke izingxenye eziqongweni. Esibonakalisweni sokuqala sokubonakala kwayo, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ngezindlela ezihloselwe ukubhujiswa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo iCherriet F1 isintsha ezingadini zaseRussia. Kepha sengiyakwazisa. Kunganconywa kubo bobabili abalimi bemifino abanolwazi nabasanda kuqala. Uma ulandela izincomo ezikule ndatshana, umsebenzi wokuthola isivuno esicebile sesithombo esimnandi uzoxazululwa ngokuphelele.

Ungazijwayeza ngencazelo, izici kanye nezici zokutshala ezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo ezifana noDabel, Zarya, Diego, Champion, Rudolph F1, Saxa RS, Sora, ibhulakufesi laseFrance, uDuro noZhara kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo enencazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo seCherriet F1:

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