Imithetho yokubala yokuhambisa iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka, okuvelele

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Ikhabethe elisheshayo libhekwa njengefenisha enethezekile futhi ethandwayo, efakwe cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingagcinwa kulesi sakhiwo: izingubo, izicathulo nezinye izesekeli ezingeziwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga le fenisha, nakanjani udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungayibala kanjani iminyango yegumbi lezingubo ukuze ibukeke iyahambisana ngaphakathi.

Ukulinganiswa kokuvulwa

Ukuze ikhabethe likwazi ukubekwa egumbini - iphaseji noma iphaseji, kufanelekile ukubala usayizi wokuvula kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukhethe indawo yokufaka isakhiwo.

Lapho ulinganisa ukuvulwa, kufanelekile ukubheka izincomo ezibalulekile:

ukukala kahle ukuvulwa, udinga ukukala ububanzi nokuphakama kwendawo;
ububanzi bewebhu obuncane kakhulu balolu hlobo lwesakhiwo ngamasentimitha angama-50, kunamamodeli anobukhulu obungaphezu kwemitha. Into esemqoka ukubala ukuthi indawo inendawo eyanele yaso sonke isakhiwo;
qiniseka ukukala ububanzi bendawo kusuka phansi nangaphezulu, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola isilinganiso;
kuyinto efiselekayo ukukala ukuphakama, imvamisa iba phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2,5.

Izilinganiso ezidingekayo

Thola inani leminyango

Isinyathelo esiyisibopho kuzoba ukubala iminyango yegumbi lezingubo zokugqoka. Kepha ukuze unqume ngokunembile ubukhulu, udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso kusuka ekuvulekeni lapho kutholakala khona amakhanvasi. Izinkomba zokuphakama kwayo, ububanzi, ukujula kuyathathwa.

Phakathi nakho konke ukukala nokubala, kufanele kubhekwe imithetho ethile:

izilinganiso zenziwa kahle ezindaweni eziningi, ngoba kukhona umehluko;
kungaba nephutha lesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu phakathi kwezilinganiso;
inkomba yokuphakama kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwenani elifanayo lokuvulwa ngo-4 cm;
lapho kwenziwa izibalo, kubalulekile ukubona ukunemba;
lapho ulinganisa iminyango, kunconywa ukuthi unake isici esibalulekile - ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinto zidlule ekuvulekeni kwendlu.

Ngokuvulwa ngokunethezeka kwekhabethe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa idizayini enezicabha ezimbili. Imikhiqizo enezicabha ezintathu ivame ukuthengiswa, ibanzi impela futhi ithatha isikhala esiningi. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo, qala ngokubheka amathuba endawo yokuhlala.

Izinketho zokuhlelwa komnyango we-Coupe

Izicabha ezigqagqene

Izicabha ezishelelayo zekhabhinethi zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi, uma zivaliwe, iqabunga elilodwa lingadlulela kwelinye. Kubhekwa njengenketho enhle lapho isibambo esisodwa siphuma esakhiweni esivaliwe. Kepha iphrofayli yebhande elilodwa empeleni limboza ingaphezulu lephrofayili lenye, ngenkathi ingafihli ngokuphelele okokugcwalisa okokubhinca. Ububanzi kufanele bube uhhafu wobubanzi bokuvulwa kanye nosayizi wephrofayili yokubamba.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kufanelekile ukucubungula izimo eziningana ezibalulekile:

ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kufanelekile ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi impahla ezosetshenziswa;
kufanelekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwesibambo esimise okwe-C, okwenziwe ngo-H noma ngomklamo ohlangothini olubili;
inani lamabhande - inani eliphelele lokugqagqana lincike kubo. Uma kunezingcwecwe ezimbili, khona-ke kuzoba nokugqagqana okukodwa, uma ezintathu, bese kuba zimbili;
cabanga ngesinye sezimo ezibalulekile ezithinta ukwenziwa kwezilinganiso zamabhande - ukuba khona kwe-schlegel. Le ngxenye iwuphawu lwe-fleecy oluqinisa umthelela wendwangu ebusweni bodonga. Imvamisa ubukhulu bokushuba kwayo buyisentimitha elingu-1.

Izicabha zezithandani ziyahlangana

Izibalo

Kubalulekile ukubala kahle zonke izinto zekhabethe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukubekwa kwayo okulungile nokusetshenziswa okulula. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kungaholela ekuvinjeni iminyango noma bazohlala njalo beya ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukuphakama

Ungathembeli kuzilinganiso zaphansi kuya ophahleni lapho kubalwa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo. Ukuze isilinganiso senziwe kahle, kufanelekile ukucubungula inkomba yendawo ephelele. Isibonisi esiphezulu sokuphakama kwekhabhinethi sizoba usayizi wepharamitha efanayo ye-niche. Isibonelo, uma ukuphakama kwegumbi kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni kungama-250 cm, ngokwesilinganiso ubukhulu besakhiwo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-240 cm.

Ukuze ulinganise ukuphakama kokuvula kahle, kubalulekile ukuthatha izilinganiso ezindaweni ezintathu - izinhlangothi ezimbili naphakathi. Uma uthola amapharamitha afanayo, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona ubunzima. Kepha uma zihlukile, khona-ke ukubalwa kwamapharamitha kufanele kususelwe enkombeni encane, esuswa phansi ukuze ifinyelele ukuvuleka. Isibonisi sokuphakama sithonywa ubukhona bento ephezulu yekhabethe - ikhava. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi iyiphi indawo ezolungiswa kuyo - ikhava yefenisha noma uphahla lwaphezulu.

Ukukhetha i-blade, kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele yezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe zohlelo lwe-roller - iziqondiso eziphezulu, abagijimi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwekhabethe kungu-2400 mm, lapho kubalwa ubukhulu beminyango, kufanelekile ukususa idatha yezakhi ezilandelayo:

ikhava ukujiya - 1.6 cm;
kufanelekile ukususa igebe le-14 mm, elidingekayo ekufakweni kwamahhala komnyango endaweni yensimbi ephezulu;
ubukhulu bezinto zomhlahlandlela ophansi ezinesakhiwo se-roller - 6 mm;
igebe eliphakathi kwendawo yemihlahlandlela engezansi nekhaba liyi-15 mm.

Kwesinye isikhathi iphrofayili ye-aluminium isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa useyili, kufanelekile ukukhipha ama-32 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, inani kufanele libe ngama-2316 mm.

Ububanzi

Ukuze wenze ukubalwa okulungile kobubanzi, kufanele ulinganise ama-niches ezindaweni ezintathu, njengalapho ulinganisa ukuphakama. Ipharamitha yobubanzi bokuqala izoba inani elincane kakhulu.

Ukubala ubukhulu bezicabha zekhabethe lezingubo ngokuya ngobubanzi bazo kuxhomeke enanini lezingxenye zamasango. Okokuqala, udinga ukukala ububanzi bokuvulwa okuvamile, bese uhlukanisa inkomba evelayo ngenani lamaqabunga. Izibalo ezengeziwe zidinga ukwenziwa ngendwangu eyodwa kuphela.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kahle ukuthi izibalo zenziwa kanjani, kufanelekile ukucabangela isibonelo:

ububanzi be-niche bungamasentimitha angama-300, ngenkathi inamakhanseli amathathu ahlehliswayo;
ububanzi bento eyodwa yendwangu buzoba ngu-100 cm;
kubalulekile ukwengeza ukugqagqana phakathi kweminyango, okungavala isikhala esingaphakathi kwamehlo angaphandle;
qiniseka ukwengeza u-2,5 cm ezinhlangothini zeminyango;
ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi ububanzi bezindwangu buyi-105 cm.

Ukugcwalisa

Ukugcwaliswa kukuhlaka olwenziwe ngamaphrofayli e-aluminium. Ukuze izibalo zenziwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe kumapharamitha ajwayelekile eminyango ubukhulu besayizi wamaphrofayli abawabeka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Isibonelo senye yezinketho zokubala:

Okokuqala, ubukhulu bobubanzi bezibambo bukalwa, thatha inkomba engu-16 mm;
njengoba kunezibambo ezimbili, inkomba kufanele iphindaphindwe ngo-2, okusho ukuthi 16 * 2 = 32 mm;
ububanzi bezibambo bususwe kupharamitha yobubanzi, isibonelo, 712-32 = 680 mm;
thatha izilinganiso zebanga lezindawo eziphezulu nezingezansi ezihlukanisa indwangu kusuka ekuphakameni kwe-niche. Isibonelo, ilingana no-12 no-47 mm, ngokulandelana;
ake sithathe isibonisi sokuphakama komnyango esingu-2460 mm. Sifaka amanani amabili ezifunda eziphezulu nezingezansi - 12 no 47, sithola 59. Kusuka ku-2460 sisusa ama-59 bese sithola ama-2401 mm, lokhu kuzoba ukuphakama kokugcwalisa.

Chipboard

Isibuko

Handle profile

Ekugcineni, ifreyimu yokubamba ibalwa. Ukuphakama kwayo kuhambisana neqabunga lomnyango - 2401 mm. Ukuze wenze izibalo ezifanele zobude be-horizons, qiniseka ukuthi ulingana nephrofayili yesibambo enkombeni uqobo.

Ukwenza kanjani lokhu kungabonakala ngesibonelo:

ububanzi bube ngamamilimitha angama-24;
ngenxa yokuthi kunezibambo ezimbili, le nkomba kufanele iphindwe kabili, sithola 24 * 2 = 48 mm;
ngokuqhubekayo kusuka kububanzi sisusa ububanzi bezibambo bese sithola u-712-48 = 664. Le nkomba izoba ubude bamathrekhi aphezulu nangaphansi.

Lokhu kuzoba ukubalwa okulungile kwesakhiwo sonke. Into esemqoka ukugcina ukunemba lapho wenza zonke izilinganiso futhi ucabangele ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhabethe lezembatho lingagcini nje ngokunethezeka, kepha futhi lingena kahle egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yekhabethe elisheshayo iyisakhiwo esiyinhloko futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungazibala kanjani kahle.