Izici zefenisha ye-neoclassical, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nokuthi isetshenziswa kuphi

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Idizayini ye-Neoclassical isitayela sesimanjemanje esihlanganisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukunethezeka, ubucwebe bezinto zakudala ezingaphelelwa isikhathi kanye ne-laconicism ye-minimalism. Idizayini yefenisha isho ukuvumelana kokusebenza kwezitayela zemfashini nezici zesitayela sendabuko. Ifenisha ye-Neoclassical yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nobukhazikhazi nemikhuba emisha. Isitayela sefenisha esinjalo sihambisana kahle nengaphakathi le-neoclassical futhi sigcwalisa ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Izici zesitayela

I-Neoclassicism ngumbono wanamuhla wedizayini yendabuko. TOizitayela zesitayela se-lassic zivumelana ngokuphelele nemiklamo yamanje. Isitayela se-neoclassical esisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi noma ifenisha inezici zayo ezihlukile:

Ukuhleleka - ububanzi, ukuzibamba emvelweni;
Okunethezeka - izinto zokuhlobisa ezinhle (amalambu aphansi anama-lampshades, imidwebo, okhaphethi, ukubaza), ifenisha enhle;
Qhathanisa - inhlanganisela yezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka, izitayela, ubujamo;
Idizayini ye-Laconic - i-shades yemvelo (emhlophe, nsundu, beige), inhlanganisela yombala wakudala, ukungabi khona kwephalethi ekhanyayo;
I-symmetry - ubujamo obujwayelekile, obulinganayo;
Umhlobiso we-Classical - ukubunjwa kwe-stucco, izibuko, imihlobiso;
Isihloko se-Floristic - amaphethini wezimbali wezinto zokuhlobisa, ifenisha;
Izinto zemvelo - izinhlobo zezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Idizayini ye-neoclassical ibonakala ngesikimu sombala esizolile ngaphandle kwezakhi zokuhlobisa zokuzenzisa. Ukwehlukahluka kuyisici esiyinhloko sesitayela esifanele igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala ngisho nesifundo. I-Neoclassicism iyinhlanganisela yobuhle nobulula.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ekamelweni ngalinye, kufanele ukhethe ifenisha efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zangaphakathi ze-neoclassical ezisetshenziswa emakamelweni:

Ifenisha enezimo ezinhle, kanye namajika asezingeni eliphakeme;
Ifenisha enezici ezihambisanayo, imininingwane eqinile.

Umumo ogobile, amajika abucayi atholakala, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwezakhi ezisekelayo nokulungiswa kwemhlane wezihlalo, izihlalo ezingamasofa, osofa. Ama-curly curly azalwa ekwakhiweni kwama-dressers, amatafula e-console, amatafula ohlangothini. Amafomu aqinile avame ukutholakala ekwakhiweni kwamasethi ekhishi, amakhabethe namashalofu. Ukuze ungagcini isikhala, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ifenisha ehluke ngesitayela. Ukwakha isitayela se-neoclassical, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithile zefenisha:

Isofa, izihlalo, izihlalo - imodeli kufanele ihlukaniswe nge-oval high back, imilenze esekelayo esongekile enemininingwane eqoshiwe. Imicamelo ethambile kufanele ibe khona njengesengezo sokuhlobisa. Upholstery wefenisha ethambile - izindwangu ezinhle;
Itafula lekhofi noma lekhofi - ifenisha enjalo kufanele ibe ncane. Idizayini idinga ukugoqana, imihlobiso yejometri nemilenze egobile;
Iziko lomlilo - ungasebenzisa iziko langempela noma lamanga ngaphakathi. Into esemqoka ekwakhiweni kwemodeli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukufakwa okuqoshiwe, umhlobiso we-laconic;
I-Shelving, ikhabethe - umzimba weshelufu noma wekhabethe wenziwe ngokhuni lwekhwalithi ephezulu kuhlanganiswe nokufakwa kokuhlobisa, amaphethini aqoshiwe nezibuko zengilazi noma izindawo zesibuko;
I-Curbstone, isifuba sedilowa - ubujamo obugobile, amaphethini agobile, izibambo zeminyango enomusa kufanele zibe khona ekwakhiweni kwemodeli yokugcina;
Umbhede - imodeli yombhede kufanele ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu obukhulu, umatilasi okhululekile, othambile, i-headboard ephezulu nokuba khona kwemicamelo yokuhlobisa;
Isethi yekhishi - ukuhlobisa indawo yokudlela, udinga isethi efanayo noma emise u-U usebenzisa amakhabethe wokubonisa. Umklamo wesethi yekhishi ungagcwaliswa ngamathayili e-ceramic.

Ifenisha ekwakhiweni kwe-neoclassical kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamafomu ayinkimbinkimbi angahlanganisi isikhala. Ikhwalithi, ubuhle, i-laconicism yizici zezinto zangaphakathi zama-Classics amasha.

Isofa

Iziko

Umbhede

Itafula lekhofi

Ikhabethe

ICurbstone

Ikhishi

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Lapho wenza ifenisha ngesitayela esisha sakudala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomzimba nezindwangu zikanokusho. Izinto zokuqeda zihlukaniswa yinhlanganisela ehambisanayo yokuqina, ubulula, inkimbinkimbi, ukusebenza.

Izinto zokwakha	Indwangu ye-Upholstery
Oak	Isikhumba sangempela
URosewood	UJacquard
Isihlahla Esibomvu	I-Velvet
Ebony	Ama-Velours
Isikhumba se-Suede
Usilika
Izinwele ezimfishane

Ifenisha ngesitayela se-neoclassical yenziwa ngezinhlobo ezibizayo zokhuni, ezihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi, ukuqina nokuthembeka. Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe, amafreyimu enziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu, isibonelo, iqabunga legolide, asetshenziswa njengezinto ezingeziwe. Umzimba wefenisha ephakanyisiwe eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo uphakanyiswe ngezindwangu ezicebile, ezihlotshiswe ngezinto ezinamandla zokuhlobisa.

Ukwakha isitayela se-neoclassical, udinga ukukhetha ifenisha enhle eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngentambo enhle, ecebile yendwangu. Isici samamodeli wesimanje wezinto zangaphakathi inhlanganisela yempahla esezingeni eliphakeme enokubukeka kukanokusho.

Ebony

Isihlahla Esibomvu

I-Polysander

Oak

Ukuhlobisa nezesekeli

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi nobungcweti bomklamo wefenisha ye-neoclassical kuzosiza ukugcizelela izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Izesekeli zokuhlobisa kufanele zehluke:

Imigqa eqondile ekuhlobiseni;
Ukungabi nemininingwane yokuzenzisa;
Ukulinganisa, ukucaca kwamafomu;
Imibala ekhanyayo.

Ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe imibukiso yengilazi, indawo yesibuko, ebiyelwe ngama-baguettes anezinto zikanokusho. Izibuko nezindiza ezisobala zibukeka zikhulisa isikhala, okuyisici sesitayela se-neoclassical.

Izesekeli ezenziwe ngethusi, ithusi noma igolide ziyimfanelo yokuhlobisa efiselekayo. Amafreyimu enziwe nge-alloy yethusi, izithombe ezibaziweyo, ama-vases noma amawashi ayengezelelwa ngobuhle ezintweni ze-neoclassical. Amatshe emvelo - igranite, imabula, ihambisana ngokuvumelana nengaphakathi le-neoclassical. Izithombe ezibaziweyo namakholomu, amathayili wokuhlobisa izesekeli zikanokusho zokuhlobisa igumbi. Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezigunyaziwe - izinti zamakhandlela, izitsha zobumba noma zobumba.

Amakhethini acijile amnyama amakhethini aphelele azosiza ukugcizelela ubukhazikhazi besitayela sanamuhla ngaphakathi. Izinto zamakhethini kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngendwangu yokupholisa yezimfanelo zefenisha ethambile. Ama-lambrequins noma ama-cornices anemihlobiso eqoshiwe angasetshenziswa njengezesekeli ezinhle kakhulu.

Ikhaphethi yingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuphumula noma lokulala. Ikhaphethi elinamandla, okufanele libe nenqwaba ethambile, kumele libekwe eduze nefenisha yokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo.

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ingaphakathi le-neoclassical ngaphandle kwemidwebo yobuciko ebonisa izihloko zasendulo noma izigcawu zempi. Ama-landscape noma ama-lifees asenziwe ngama-watercolor noma u-oyela kuyindlela yokusebenzisa imidwebo yezimbali ekuhlobiseni igumbi.

Alikho igumbi elingenza ngaphandle kwemishini yokukhanyisa. Kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ingaphakathi ngesitayela sezakudala zanamuhla:

I-ceiling crystal noma ingilazi yama-chandeliers;
Izibani zephansi ezinezibane zamalambu ezenziwe ngezinto ezibizayo ngemithunzi entekenteke;
Itafula elincane, elengayo noma amalambu alengisiwe;
Izikhala zodonga.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokukhanyisa yi-chandelier, okufanele ibe nedizayini enhle enezimo ezilula, ezihambisanayo. Izithunzi zendwangu yamalambu amathunzi kufanele zigqagqene ngqo nohlelo lombala lokupholisa ifenisha nokuhlobisa udonga.

Izakhi zokuhlobisa ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kwezitayela zesimanje nobuhle bezinto zakudala yizinketho ezinhle zokuhlobisa ifenisha yomklamo we-neoclassical. Izesekeli kufanele zihambisane, kepha zingalayishi ngokweqile, ingaphakathi lekamelo. Ukuvumelana kwesitayela kokuqeda, ifenisha nokuhlobisa kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo ekwakhiweni.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukwakha ingaphakathi lesimanje, izimfanelo zefenisha ngesitayela se-neoclassical ziyadingeka, ezihlukaniswa ngokungabi khona kwemininingwane ebukekayo nokwakhiwa okukhanyayo. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukucabangela izici zesici sezinto zangaphakathi:

Iphalethi yombala;
Ifomu;
Usayizi;
Izinto zokuhlobisa.

Izici zefenisha ngesitayela se-neoclassical kufanele zihlukaniswe ngesikimu sombala esizolile, esivinjelwe. Ngokuklanywa kwezinto zangaphakathi, akumele usebenzise ama-shades angaphezulu kuka-2-3. Igolide, isiliva, onsomi, iterracotta, i-burgundy, i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma yewayini izobukeka ifanelekile njengombala wombala.

Izici ezihlukile zesimo sezinto zangaphakathi ziyimigqa eqondile, izilinganiso ezifanele. Ifenisha kufanele ibonakale ngokukhanya nomusa. Ingaphakathi lekamelo lesitayela le-neoclassical libanzi, ngakho-ke ukubumbana yisimo esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha izinto. Ifenisha enkulu, enkulukazi ayifanele ukudala isimo esihle.

Ukukhetha ifenisha ukwakha isitayela esithile ngaphakathi akuyona into elula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukulungisa isithombe segumbi kusengaphambili bese ulandela imithetho ethile eyenziwe abakhi nabahlobisi:

Ukukhethwa kwesikhungo sokuqamba ngaphakathi;
Izici zosayizi nokumiswa kwegumbi;
Ukuqokwa kwendawo;
Ukusebenza kwefenisha.

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngefenisha eyinhloko ezungeze ukuthi yikuphi okunye ukuhleleka okuzokwenzeka. Isikhungo sokwakheka siyindawo ebukwayo ngaphakathi. Yile fenisha ethonya ukuhlelwa kwezinye izici.

Ukukhethwa kwefenisha kufanele kususelwe enhlosweni yegumbi lapho izinto zangaphakathi zizotholakala khona. Kukhona ifenisha edingekayo ngokuya ngekamelo.

Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuphumula kusho ukuthi kukhona usofa, okufanele usebenze njengesikhungo sokwakhiwa kwengaphakathi. Yonke enye ifenisha kufanele ibekwe ezungeze igumbi. Izimfanelo zefenisha eziyimpoqo yizihlalo noma ama-ottomans, ikhofi elincane, itiye noma itafula lekhofi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ishelufu, amabhukhisi ezincwadi anengilazi kanye nezindawo ezifakiwe. Ungagcwalisi isikhala ngezimpawu ezinamandla;
Isici sefenisha eyinhloko yegumbi lokulala ngumbhede. Ingaphakathi le-neoclassical lisho ubukhona bezihlalo ezithambile, ama-poufs noma usofa. Isifuba samadilowa, amatafula asembhedeni, ikhabethe, ikhabethe lokugqoka nesibuko - izinto ezingeziwe zokuhlela indawo yokugcina;
Ngokuhlinzeka ikhishi, amakhabethe anezicabha ezisobala noma amamojula aphansi acwebezelayo nodonga afanelekile. Ungahlela indawo yokudlela usebenzisa isethi yasekhishini etafuleni, izihlalo ezinezinto ezithambile;
Ingaphakathi lephaseji lesitayela se-neoclassical alinakucatshangwa ngaphandle kwesibuko esiphakeme, ikhabethe elinezindawo ezifakiwe, i-ottoman ethambile ne-hanger odongeni esebenzayo.

Umklamo wezinto zangaphakathi kufanele uhambisane nesitayela segumbi: ama-shades entekenteke, izakhi zokuqedela ezinhle. Kepha uma ukhetha, kufanele uqondiswe hhayi ukubukeka kuphela, kepha futhi nokusebenza. Ukuba lula nokunethezeka kuyinkomba ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka izinto zekhwalithi ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.

I-Neoclassicism iyinhlanganisela ye-minimalism, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngomklamo wokunethezeka wakudala. Isitayela somhlaba wonke sizokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngobunye izingcezu zefenisha ngaphakathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kwesimanje nobuhle obudala kuyisici esiyinhloko sesitayela sefenisha ye-neoclassical.