Imibhede yokuphakama enemisebenzi eminingi yabantu abadala, izici nezinhlobo

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Ingaphakathi lekamelo lixhomeke kubukhulu balo, ukusebenza kwalo kanye nezintandokazi zabahlali. Uma igumbi lincane ngosayizi, noma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo endaweni eyodwa, abaningi bakhetha umbhede ophakeme we-loft onesakhiwo esifanelekile nokuklanywa. "Ifenisha" ephezulu yefenisha yenzelwe ukulala, endaweni engezansi kungahle kube nedeski, amakhabethe noma usofa. Lesi sixazululo sokuhleleka silungele abanikazi bezindlu zesitudiyo zesimanje, amakamelo amancane.

Izici nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo

Amamodeli anesakhiwo esinemigqa eminingi asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-nursery. Imikhiqizo yabantu abadala inkulu futhi ayithathi hlangothi ekwakhiweni. Izakhi eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwemibhede yophahla yilezi:

Uhlaka olunquma amandla nokwethembeka kwesakhiwo sonke. Amaraki alo enziwa ngemishayo ejiyile yokhuni noma ngamapayipi ensimbi. Ukuzinza endizeni enezingqimba kutholakala ngokuqinisa isakhiwo odongeni ezindaweni ezinamapayipi akhethekile avela kukhithi.
Indawo yokulala enesisekelo sikamatilasi esenziwe ngephepha eliqinile le-chipboard (plywood) noma i-lamella lattice. Okuqinile kuzothembeka, kepha ngeke kunikeze umoya owanele kumatilasi. Isisekelo se-lattice asiphazamisi ukushintshana komoya okujwayelekile, sivimbela umatilasi ukuthi ungagugi.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezingcezu zefenisha ezinamatshe amaningi ezinendawo yokuhlala ephezulu, abasebenzisi bafaka:

Yonga isikhala, esibalulekile emakamelweni amancane.
Idizayini yanamuhla ekuvumela ukuthi udale ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele nomoya othokomele.
Ukuguquguquka komklamo, kunqunywa ukutholakala kwamashalofu ahlukahlukene, amadilowa, amakhabethe namakhabethe engxenyeni engezansi yombhede ophakeme noma ngaphakathi kwezitebhisi zokugcina izinto.
Ukonga imali ngokuthenga itafula, usofa noma ikhabethe ngokwehlukana.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kusuka ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, i-chipboard elaminishwe, insimbi.
Impilo yesevisi ende.
Kungenzeka ukhethe isakhiwo sokuphakama okulungile. Imikhiqizo enesigaba sesibili okungenani esingu-1.6 m inikeza inani elikhulu lesikhala esikhululekile ezingeni lokuqala, lapho bahlomisa khona indawo yokusebenza noma ukufaka usofa. Amamodeli aphansi alungele amakamelo anophahla oluphansi. Uhlelo lokugcina lusendaweni yokuqala yemikhiqizo enjalo.

Okubi kakhulu kwemibhede enezitezi eziningi ukusetshenziswa okungaphephile kwendawo yokulala etholakala endaweni ephakeme. Abantu abanesistimu yemisipha ngeke bakwazi ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. Futhi ngokungabikho kwama-bumpers okuphepha, kunengozi yokuwela ephusheni.

Amamodeli ombhede ophakeme othembekile wabantu abadala enziwe ngokwezifiso. Basebenzisa isitebhisi esiyizicaba esinezinyathelo ezibanzi nensimbi yokubamba ngesandla, futhi ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi zokuphepha okungenani kungamasentimitha angama-40. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ifreyimu ibambeka odongeni ngamaphuzu ayi-8-10 ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza kwesakhiwo.

Futhi, ukungalungi kuvame ukubangelwa izindleko eziphezulu zombhede ophakeme onamagumbi amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nowokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwamabhokisi wesitoreji noma ideskithophu kusigaba sokuqala kukuvumela ukuthi wonge ekuthengeni lezi zingcezu zefenisha, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwentengo kuyahlukahluka okuncane.

Yonga isikhala

Imisebenzi eminingi

Isimo esithokomele

Ukuqina kwesakhiwo

Ukuhambisana nanoma yikuphi okungaphakathi

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhede yophahla yabantu abadala kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kufaka imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Uma ucabanga ngemodeli ethile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ubuhle nobubi bayo. Ukuzikhethela kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuya ngemibandela emi-2 - indawo yasebort kanye nemininingwane yedizayini.

Ngokwesibalo semibhede

Izinhlobonhlobo zefenisha yemfashini kule parameter azifani nosayizi wombhede ojwayelekile. Kukhona namamodeli angashadile, eyodwa nohhafu futhi aphindwe kabili:

Umbhede owodwa wabantu abadala unobukhulu obungu-0.7 x 1.8; 0.7 x 1.9; 0.7 x 2.0 m. Imikhiqizo enombhede onobude obungaphansi kwamamitha amabili ifanele izingane noma intsha. Ububanzi besofa bungaba yinoma yikuphi.
Izinhlobo ezinesigamu zinikezwa ngobukhulu be-1.1 x 1.8; 1.1 x 1.9; 1.1 x 2 m. Indawo enjalo yokulala izonethezeka kumuntu oyedwa.
Umbhede ophindwe kabili onendawo ephakeme ungalinganisa: 1.4 x 1.8; 1.4 x 1.9; 1.4 x 2; 1.5 x 2.1 m.

Uma kungekho noyedwa umkhiqizo wobukhulu obujwayelekile ofanele igumbi elithile, umklamo unga-oda ngokwezilinganiso ezingazodwana. Ubude bendawo yokuhlala kufanele bube ngu-12-13 cm ubude kunokuphakama komuntu okucatshangwe ukuthi umbhede wakhe wenzelwe yena.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokunethezeka kwendawo yokulala, ibanga phakathi kobuso bayo nophahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-0.7 m.

Kabili

Eyodwa nengxenye

Ikamelo elilodwa lokulala

Ngokwakhiwa

Ngokuya ngezici zokuklanywa kwefenisha yombhede, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo:

Umbhede weloft onendawo yokusebenza. Imodeli yakudala, lapho isikhala esigabeni sokuqala ngaphansi kwebhasikidi sibekelwa eceleni ideski noma ideski lekhompyutha. Odwebi noma itshe elijikajika, ukuma kophiko lwesistimu kufakwa ngaphansi kwetafula. Uma isakhiwo siphansi ukuphakama, indawo yokusebenza ingaba seduzane nendawo yokulala. Amanye amamodeli afaka itafula lokukhishwa.
Umbhede weLoft nosofa phansi. Le fenisha yenzelwe ukuphumula emini noma isetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala. Idizayini yayo ingaqondile noma i-angled. Isisekelo sikasofa singamiswa noma sigoqwe. Indlela yendabuko yencwadi ilula futhi inokwethenjelwa. Izinhlobo zokukhishwa zilungele ukulala kahle ebusuku. "I-Eurobook" kulula ukuyivula futhi yakhe isisekelo esilinganayo.
Umbhede weloft onekhabethe noma amashalofu. Uhlaka lwemikhiqizo enjalo kufanele luqine ngangokunokwenzeka. Inani elikhulu lezinto ligcinwa kumakhabethe nasemashalofini, umthwalo esisekelweni uphezulu. Isikhala sangaphakathi sekhabethe sigcwele amashalofu, izingwegwe, ibha. Ngokuya ngomshini wokuvula iminyango, kukhona: ama-swing cabinets, amagumbi okuhambisa, amamodeli anezicabha ezigoqwayo.

Ngokwehlukana, singabona imikhiqizo ekhethekile edalwe ngokuya ngemidwebo ngayinye. Idizayini, izinto zokwenziwa nokugcwaliswa kunqunywa yikhasimende uqobo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindleko zamamodeli anjalo zihlala ziphakeme njalo.

Ngendawo yokusebenza engezansi

Ngosofa

Ngekhabethe

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zomkhiqizo kuncike entweni okwenziwe ngayo ifreyimu. Ngokwalesi simiso, wonke ama-attics ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:

Izinhlobo zensimbi. Zihlukaniswa ngamandla nokuqina kwazo, zinezindleko eziphansi, futhi zitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Idizayini encane ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiklamo enjalo ngaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isitayela. Amapayipi wensimbi angenalutho asetshenziselwa isisekelo sefreyimu, esinciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo. Ukumboza ngophawuda nokufaka imibala ngamakhompiyutha anemibala kuvikela insimbi ekugqobeni. Kodwa-ke, le nto eluhlaza ingahlala ibanda, akumnandi ukuyithinta.
Imikhiqizo yezinkuni zemvelo. Ifenisha ibukeka ihloniphekile futhi ithembekile. Ukuthungwa okuhle kwezinkuni zemvelo kugcizelelwa ngama-varnishes asobala. Umbhede onjalo uzosebenza iminyaka eminingi futhi uzoba ophephe ngokuphelele empilweni. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo sokhuni sinzima kakhulu, akunconywa ukusifaka ngezitezi ezibuthakathaka eziphansi.
Amamodeli asuselwa ku-chipboard enama-laminated ne-MDF. Izinto zezinkuni zezinkuni kanye ne-binder zinamandla anelisayo, kepha amabhodi asezingeni eliphansi akhipha i-formaldehyde, into eyingozi empilweni. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa inikezwa ngomklamo ongavamile, ngemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi izindleko zayo zihlala zikhona. Amasistimu wokugcina anamandla nezinto ze-modular zitholakala emapuletini. Uhlaka lungaqiniswa ngokwengeziwe ngemishayo yokhuni noma ngemihlahlandlela yensimbi.

Amapaneli asuselwa ezinkuni angenabungozi empilweni abizwa nge-E-1. Emikhiqizweni enjalo, ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kuncane, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlala. Le pharamitha kufanele ikhonjiswe kusitifiketi noma ipasipoti yefenisha.

Amamodeli wekhwalithi ephezulu enziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi azohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemibhede yesoftware eyenziwe nge-chipboard. Lapho ukhetha inketho efanelekile, kufanelekile ukubheka hhayi kuphela izindleko zayo, kepha nomthwalo olindelwe ohambelana nesisindo sabantu abazothatha indawo engenhla.

Ngokhuni

Chipboard

Umbhede wensimbi wensimbi

Izidingo zeladi

Ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa i-attic ngqo kuncike ekuthembekeni nasekuphepheni kwezitebhisi. Kumamodeli amaningi wefenisha enjalo, isakhiwo esinamathiselwe sisetshenziswa. Ingafakwa ngapha nangapha kombhede noma isuswe lapho kudingeka. Kuthatha isikhala esincane, kepha akuphephile kakhulu.

Uma umkhiqizo uzosetshenziswa ngabantu abasha, ungakhetha ukwakheka kwezitebhisi mpo. Kubuye kuthathe isikhala esincane, singaba nezindunduma ezincanyana ezingonakalisi ukubonakala kwefenisha. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuyihambisa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Inketho entofontofo futhi ephephe ngokwengeziwe izitebhisi ezithandekayo. Umbhede ophakeme onamagumbi amabili angaba nezinga elincane lokuthambekela kwezinyathelo nendawo yazo enkulu. Uma kunesikhala esincane ngaphakathi kwegumbi, khona-ke umklamo one-angle enkulu yokuthambekela nezinyathelo ezincane kuzoba kahle.

Izitebhisi ze-Runway zisetshenziswa kumamodeli wombhede we-loft ngesitoreji esikhulu esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amabhokisi atholakala ezansi kwesinyathelo ngasinye, agcwele izingubo, izicathulo, izincwadi. Kuzophepha futhi kukhululeke ukusebenzisa lo mklamo. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesitebhisi, udinga ukucabangela ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala ekamelweni kanye nesidingo samabhokisi wesitoreji angeziwe.

Uma umndeni unezingane, kudingeka izibambo zokubamba izandla. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe izinyathelo akufanele kube okushelelayo. Izinketho zibhekwa njengephephile lapho unyawo lungabekwa ngokuphelele esinyathelweni.

Izitebhisi ezithambekele

Ileli mpo

Isiteji sesitebhisi

Sebenzisa ngaphakathi

Isakhiwo semisebenzi ephezulu se-attic singahlanganiswa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kepha kunezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane. Uma indawo yokulala incane, khona-ke igumbi elihlukile lingahlelwa ngaphansi kophahla oluphindwe kabili. Ingasetshenziswa njengesifundo, indawo yokuzilibazisa. Izindonga zinconywa ukuthi zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nepulasitiki noma i-polycarbonate. Kungcono uma beshibilika noma behamba, khona-ke bangasuswa uma kunesidingo.

Abantu bokudala abangenalo igumbi lokufundela elehlukile efulethini labo bangahlela isitudiyo ngaphansi kombhede wabo ngokukhanyisa okuhle nomoya omncane. Ngokuya ngezinto zokuzilibazisa, izinsimbi zomculo, i-easel noma ikhompyutha kufakwa ngaphakathi.

Uma ifulethi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sesimanje njengesitudiyo, khona-ke igumbi lokudlela nendawo yokuzilibazisa ekuyo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa. Ngokufaka itafula elinezihlalo ngaphansi kombhede, ungahlela ikona elithokomele lesidlo sasemini noma itiye, ngenkathi ugcina isikhala esibalulekile. Futhi, estudiyo esingaphansi kophahla lwendlu, kungabekwa uhlelo olukhulu lokugcina ukuze kungabikho sidingo sokufaka amakhabethe namakhabethe kulo lonke igumbi.

Izakhiwo zanamuhla ze-attic ezinendawo yokulala azibukeki zikhanga nje kuphela, kepha futhi zisebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi, zikuvumela ukuthi uzame ukuklama nokuhlobisa, uzihlomise nge "kamnandi" ekamelweni ".