Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuthenga nokuthi unakekela kanjani i-orchid ekhaya
Uthenge i-orchid esitolo, manje ukuthi wenzeni ngayo, ukuthi unakekelwa kanjani? Imbali ekhangayo futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezi zimbali ezinhle ziyojabulisa abanikazi bazo ngezimbali ezinde, ezinhle kakhulu.
Lo mbhalo uzodingida okufanele ukwenze ngembali esanda kutholwa, ukuthi kunesidingo sokuyifaka kabusha nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kamuva. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Okuqukethwe kwesitolo
QAPHELA: Ezitolo zezimbali, zokutshala izinhlobo ze-orchid zasemhlabeni, kusetshenziswa i-substrate evulekile yomhlabathi wobumba ene-humus, lapho bengeza khona i-sphagnum moss eqoshiwe, isihlabathi somfula ojiyile noma ama-foam chips, amalahle namahlamvu omile. Okulandelayo, le ngxube ithelwa ebhodweni elisobala noma kubhasikidi we-wicker.
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zenzelwe imbali: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa nokondla... Ngemuva kokuthenga, umnikazi wayo kufanele futhi alandele yonke imithetho yokuqukethwe.
Ukuguqulwa kokuthunyelwa ngemuva kokutholwa
Ukwehlisa ukucindezela kwembali ngemuva kokuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, nokuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo ezintsha, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokuhlukaniswa ngamasonto amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukuhlukanisa neminye imibala. Uma kungekho sill ehlukile ye-orchid ye-orchid, ingabekwa etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede, noma enye indawo. Into esemqoka ukukhipha ilanga ngqo nokuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi, akufanele wenze ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa kabusha?
I-orchid ethengwe esitolo ayidingi ukufakelwa ekuqaleni. Kepha, kwezinye izimo, kusafanelekile ukufaka isitshalo kabusha:
- Tshala kabusha imbali uma amaqabunga esekhulile aye kolunye uhlangothi futhi isitshalo asibambeki ebhodweni.
- Uma kukhona i-sphagnum moss ebhodweni lokuthumela.
- Uma ingekho inhlabathi eyanele ebhodweni futhi imbali ishibilika, ungagcwalisa isisekelo noma ufake kabusha i-orchid.
- Uma izinkinga zezimpande zibonakala ngezindonga ezisobala zesitsha, kufanele ususe i-orchid ebhodweni ngokushesha, ususe izimpande ezimbi, ufafaze ukusikeka ngamalahle nokufakelwa.
Sibhale ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwalesi sitshalo lapha.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile:
Ungabeka kuphi?
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, indawo enhle kakhulu iwindi. Kuzungezile, imbali izothola inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga nomoya omusha. Ungayibeka imbali efasiteleni noma uyilengise ngewindi. I-orchid ethokomele kakhulu izoba ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga, noma entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalangalapho ekuseni nakusihlwa kuzoba ukukhanya okuthambile okusakazekile. Kungcono ukungafaki i-orchid emafasiteleni abheke ezinhlangothini ezisenyakatho naseningizimu.
Ungafunda amathiphu wokuthi ungayifaka kuphi i-orchid yakho kule nsiza.
Izimo ezikhulayo ebhodweni
Umswakama
Ama-orchid athanda umswakama ongu-60-80%. Kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi ume nini, hhayi ukutshala ubumanzi obuzungezile. Ungafafazi i-orchid evela esitolo. Kungcono ukusula amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ngephedi kakotini emanzi.
Ithempelesha
Ukushisa okunethezekile kwe-orchid ngenkathi efudumele kungama-20-27 degrees, kubanda okungu-15-18 degrees. Ngokuqhakaza kwe-orchid, into ebalulekile ukugcina umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku.
Egumbini eligcwele, i-orchid ingagula, ngakho-ke igumbi kufanele lingene umoya njalo... Ngasikhathi sinye, gwema ukuthola imbali engakapheli. Ngokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa, lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic singaqala ukukhipha izimbali.
Ukukhanyisa
Uma lesi sitshalo sisefasiteleni, qiniseka ukufiphaza amafasitela ehlobo, njengoba i-orchid ingashiswa yilanga ngisho nangilazi. Gwema ilanga eliqondile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imbali iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke, ebusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, akufanele nje kube mnyama, kepha futhi inikeze ngokukhanya amahora okukhanya emini kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15.
Ukunisela
Kungakuhle ukuthi unisele isitshalo ngamanzi athambile... Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kuhlelwa amanzi emvula ehlobo namanzi ancibilikayo ebusika. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi ompompi abilisiwe.
OKUBALULEKILE: Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumale ngama-2-3 degrees kunomoya osegumbini. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, lapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-substrate loma. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngokunisela okufanele imbali kule ndatshana.
Buka ividiyo ngokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid:
Thola ngezimo zokugcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid lapha, bese ufunda ngokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kahle kule ndatshana.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-orchid idinga ukondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ngomanyolo okhethekile, ongathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ume nini, futhi ugcine kahle ubukhulu obukhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Awukwazi ukuvundisa imbali ngenkathi ebandayo, nangesikhathi sokulala.
Ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana nokondla i-orchid lapha.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid:
Izinkinga
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga aphansi e-orchid asekhaya ephenduka aphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yokuvuselelwa kwezimbali.
Amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela... Kepha uma emancane, amaqabunga amasha aphuzi, khona-ke lena yimiphumela yokunisela okungafanele.
Uma amaqabunga eba phuzi ebusika, i-orchid kungenzeka ukuthi imile okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, amaqabunga aphuzi angumphumela welanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukukhanya nokushisa kwezimbali.
Buka ividiyo ngezimbangela zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-orchid:
Akuqhakazi
Enye inkinga eyenzeka kaningi lapho, ngemuva kwezikhathi eziningana zokuqhakaza, kuqala isikhathi sokulala, ngemuva kwalokho i-orchid ingakhiphi i-peduncle entsha.
Okokuqala, le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ebusika. Ebusika, cishe wonke ama-orchid asendlini angena esigabeni sokulala.... Ukuze isitshalo siqhubeke ukuqhakaza, unganweba amahora okukhanya kwasemini usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Izothola yonke imininingwane yokunakekela i-orchid ekwindla nasebusika kule ndatshana.
ICEBISO: I-peduncle ephuzi kufanele isuswe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isomile ngokuphelele. Njengoba amahlumela amasha asengabonakala kuma-peduncle aluhlaza futhi alula ansundu.
Uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, ingacindezelwa.... Kancane kancane yehlisa izinga lokushisa lifike ku-10-12 degrees C, futhi wehlise inani lokunisela. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ufane nosuku olushisayo. Lapho ukushisa kwasemini kuphezulu, kwehla ngama-degree ayi-10-12 ebusuku. Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokushisa liphakeme emini, kuthi u-10-12 ° C wehle ebusuku. ukwehla kokushisa okunjalo kuzosusa ukuqhuma kwezinso.
Buka ividiyo ngezizathu zokuthi kungani i-orchid ingaqhakazi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani:
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho isitshalo silethwa ukuqhakaza?
Yini ongayenza nge-orchid enamanzi engisanda kuwathenga esitolo? Uma inamandla amahle okuqhakaza futhi inezimpande ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke akufanele itshalwe kabusha.
Ungenza ukwelashwa kokuvikela imbali... Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa eziqothula izifo zokukhunta. Bese ulandela zonke izincomo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi le-orchid izoqhakaza isikhathi eside - kuqala eceleni kwe-axis eyinhloko ye-peduncle, bese kusuka efihlekile ku-peduncle. Ngemuva kokuthi uqaphele ukuthi ibhodwe selincane - uzolibona - kuzoba nenqwaba yezimpande ngaphezulu kwebhodwe, i-orchid kufanele itshalwe kabusha.
Amaphutha
I-orchid ithanda umswakama emoyeni, kodwa hhayi ebhodweni. Ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi, imbali iyeka ukuqhakaza. Ungahamba ngamaqabunga aphansi, uma imibimbi ivela kuwo, khona-ke imbali kufanele iniselwe.
- Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukufakelwa njalo. Kwanele ukuwutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka ukuvuselela i-substrate. Njengoba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyaphela, ikhipha umswakama kabi, yingakho i-orchid ingaqhakazi.
- Akufanele uvame ukugqoka kahle, ukuze ukhule kahle, i-orchid yondliwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, engeza umanyolo emanzini njalo lapho kuniselwa okwesithathu.
- I-orchid kufanele ikhule ebhodweni elisobala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke isimo sezimpande, akufanele zivunyelwe ziluhlaza.
- Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kuphela ekuseni. Ngoba kusihlwa, lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla, i-substrate kufanele ngabe seyomile. Uma ukufinyela kuvela ezindongeni zebhodlela, kusho ukuthi ukunisela akulungile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- Amaqabunga ambozwe amachashazi, imibimbi futhi abune - lezi yizimpawu zokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ekamelweni kanye noshintsho olubi ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuntuleka komswakama kubuye kuboniswe ngamachashazi abiziwe. amaqabunga nawo angabuna ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi namanzi amile epanini.
- Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala kungasicindezela isitshalo, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi. Futhi, amaqabunga aphuzi ayisibonakaliso sokushoda kwe-calcium nensimbi, ukubola kwezimpande, ukuguga kwemvelo kwamahlumela.
- Ukunisela ngelanga eligcwele kuzoholela kumachashaza nakuma-streaks emaqabungeni. Njengoba ilanga lizokoma amaconsi amanzi, nokusha kuzohlala emaqabungeni.
Buka ividiyo mayelana namaphutha wokunakekelwa kwe-orchid nemiphumela yawo:
Isiphetho
I-Orchid, imbali entekenteke futhi engenamqondo, edinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhloniphayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo ngemuva kokuyithenga esitolo. Kepha uma ulandela zonke izincomo futhi unaka isitshalo, khona-ke sizokubonga ngezimbali zaso ezinhle kakhulu.