Ukuhlobisa okuhloniphekile kobuhle basendaweni eshisayo: ungakhetha kanjani i-orchid plant efanele?

Isivakashi esivela ehlathini elishisayo, i-orchid iya ngokuya ihlobisa amafasitela emafulethini nasezindlini zaseRussia. Ngenkathi abanye bephupha ukuyithenga, abanye bayayithenga. Bathatha ukuthenga kwabo ekhaya, bagubha ikhulu isikhathi ukuthi muhle kanjani, futhi ekhaya bathola imbangela yokukhungatheka.

Bakhungathekile ngokuvela kwebhodwe. Kuyinto eshibhile, ejwayelekile, esobala, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ungaqhosha kanjani ngokuthenga i-orchid kubangani bakho? Bazokhala ngokwabo ngokungabonakali kwesitsha. Futhi uma uyifaka embizeni yezimbali?

Yini?

Isitshali se-orchid siyisitsha esibukeka siheha futhi sihle kakhulu kunembiza yeplastiki ejwayelekile. Ngabe ukhona umuntu ongakulungela ukufaka ubuhle obungaqondakali nobungenazinjongo kuwo? Cha.

Incazelo

Umkhumbi wokuhlobisa lapho kungekho zimbobo engxenyeni engezansi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-cache-pot. Imbiza ene-orchid nezinye izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakazayo ifakwa kuyo. Ekukhiqizeni kwayo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ipulasitiki.
• Faience.
• Izinto zobumba.
• Izinkuni.
• Insimbi.
• Umvini.
• I-Chamotte.

Ezinye izinto (ipulasitiki, insimbi, umvini kanye nokhuni) zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamabhodwe ezimbali zasendlini, ezinye (chamotte, faience) - zangaphandle.

Inkomba. Lapho ukhetha i-planter, cabanga ngosayizi wembiza lapho i-orchid isivele ikhula khona. Kufanele ibe nkulu kunayo ngosayizi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele kube nenothi ekhethekile ezansi ukugcina ibhodwe lizinzile.

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

1. Ubuhle be-orchid pot.
2. Ukulwa namanzi amaningi ngemuva kokuchelela. Izonqwabelana kuplantela, lapho kulula ukuthulula khona.

Uhluke kanjani ebhodweni?

Ukuthola ukuthi amabhodwe ahluke kanjani embizeni, udinga ukwazi izici zesitsha ngasinye.

Imbiza	Izimbiza
Amandla okutshala i-orchid nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sangaphakathi noma ngaphandle	Isitsha esenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa
Ukuba khona kwamanzi, izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi	Azikho izimbobo ezansi zamanzi
Isidingo sesitende esinjengesososo ukuze amanzi amaningi angahambi phansi efasiteleni	Ukungena komswakama osuka ebhodweni kungene ku-planter
Kusetshenziswa kuphela ubumba noplastiki lapho kwenziwa	Kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukile
Lula design	Ukucwengwa, ukuqala kanye nesitayela ngokubukeka ngenxa yobuningi bezinto zokuhlobisa
Ukungasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe	Sebenzisa ukuhlobisa izindawo ezivulekile

Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanele?

AmaLithophytes nama-epiphyte yizitshalo ezingazibekezeleli izimpande ezigcwele amanzi. Uma ukhetha i-planter engalungile, i.e. khetha okungadluli ubukhulu bembiza, amanzi amaningi azoma, nezimpande zizobola. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-aeration yohlelo lwempande ne-substrate izophazamiseka, futhi umbuso wamazinga okushisa uzoshintsha.

Kufanele kube yini?

Okubalulekile! Uma kukhethwa imbiza ye-orchid ebonakalayo, khona-ke umtshali angaba yinoma yini: into esemqoka ukubanzi komunwe owodwa kunalokho.

Lokhu kusebenza kuphela lapho ibhodwe lifakwa ngaphakathi kwesitshali. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi kuphela abafaka ubuhle ezimbizeni zengilazi ngaphandle kwezimbobo. Bazizwa isidingo somswakama.

Uma benolwazi oluncane, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile azoma ngenxa yokushoda kwezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Lapho ufaka imbali esitsheni esinjalo, i-substrate ilungiswa ngokucophelela, futhi amanzi abekwa ungqimba olujiyile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nokushintshana komoya okungalungile ngaphakathi, i-algae izovela ezindongeni, nezimpande zizobola ngenxa yokoma okungalingani kwe-substrate (ungathola nge-substrate yama-orchid akhulayo abizwa ngama-seramis lapha).

I-Phalaenopsis orchid ikhula ezihlahleni. Izimpande zawo zihlala emoyeni ovulekile. Ithola izakhamzimba ezivela emoyeni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi usinikeze ukukhanya okwanele. Lokhu okungenhla kuyacatshangelwa lapho kukhethwa isitsha esikhulu esanele se-orchid.

Usayizi

Lapho uthenga umshini wokutshala esitolo, cabanga ngosayizi webhodwe. Kufanele ibe banzi ngo-1-2 cm kunebhodwe.

Izinto

Uma ibhodwe lifakwa kuplantela, kungaba yinoma yini. Okubalulekile kuzodlala indawo yesibili, futhi usayizi uzodlala indima ephambili. Uma umlimi enolwazi lokukhulisa ubuhle bendawo eshisayo, angawutshala afake kumshini wokutshala oplastiki omncane obala bese enqaba ukusebenzisa imbiza. Into esemqoka ukuthi inezindonga ezisobala ukuze ubone isimo sezimpande.

Kulula ukususa i-orchid yokufakelwa kusuka esitsheni sepulasitiki kunaleyo eyenziwe ngobumba.

Amathiphu alula

• Kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki i-orchid ku-planter ye-ceramic, ngaphandle kwalokho izobuna kuyo.
• Ibhodwe langaphakathi kufanele libe nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze amanzi angami.
• Kufanele kube nongqimba lomoya phakathi kwesitshali nembiza enkulu.

Encwadini. Kumele zibe sobala ukuze umlimi akwazi ukulandelela isimo sezimpande. Usawoti omncane ufakwa kupulasitiki kunase-ceramic.

Ithengiswa kuphi futhi ngamalini?

Isitolo sezimbali sidayisa izimbiza ngakho konke ukunambitheka nombala, kepha abantu abaningi bazithenga ngesitolo esiku-inthanethi. EMoscow, benza ukuthengwa nokudilivwa kuwebhusayithi florito.ru, lapho lezi iziqukathi zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-23 (epulasitiki) kuye kwayi-1000 (ingilazi). Umehluko entengo ubangelwa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, ubukhona / ukungabi bikho kokuthokozisa kokuhlobisa, njll.

Ngezandla zakho

Kungani abalimi abaningi bezimbali benza izimbiza ngezandla zabo? Abazithandi iziqukathi zengilazi ezingenazimbobo ezansi. Basabela impilo yobuhle babo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izimbiza ezenzelwe zona zinezinzuzo zazo:

1. Kuzohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zomlimi.
2. Amanzi ngeke ame lapho, ngoba azokwenza izimbotshana zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi.
3. Uzokwazi ukwenza amabhodwe esebenzisa izinto ezitholakalayo, ezizongena kahle ngaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lokulala, futhi okuzoba kukhophi eyodwa.

Kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela: akubona bonke abantu abanesineke sokwenza amabhodwe ngezandla zabo.

Ukuqhathanisa nokuthengiwe

Kukhona ulasha phakathi kwezimbiza ezithengiwe nezenziwe ekhaya. Iziqukathi ezithengiwe zinhle kodwa azisebenzi. Azinayo imigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Izimbiza ezizenzele zona zizovela ngendlela i-florist efuna ngayo: zombili ngokwezidingo nangokwakhiwa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

1. Ukunquma ngohlobo lwezinto okwenziwa ngazo izimbiza. Inketho engcono kakhulu ipulasitiki.
2. Kunqunywa ngosayizi wayo. Linganisa ububanzi bebhodwe, oselivele likhona, usebenzisa irula ukwenza amabhodwe abe mkhulu ngo-1-2 cm ububanzi.
3. Kunqunywa ngokwakhiwa kwesiqukathi. Uma umlimi ekhethe upulasitiki, angacabanga ngendlela athanda ngayo. Uzokwazi ukwenza amabhodwe anoma iluphi uhlobo nombala. Ungasebenzisa isitsha esicacile esine-sauce, imayonnaise ne-yogurt.
4. Thatha i-drill noma i-screwdriver bese wenza izimbobo esitsheni sepulasitiki. The more, ngcono. Ungenza izimbobo ezindongeni eziseceleni.
5. Ukwenza ngcono ukushintshaniswa komoya emkhunjini, kubekwa ukhokho we-champagne ezansi kwamabhodwe okuzotshalwa kuwo isitshalo ngokuzayo. Lesi senzo sokukhanya sivimbela izimpande zembali ukuthi zinganamatheli ziqine ezansi.
6. Zihlobise ngokuthanda kwakho usebenzisa izinto zemvelo (amagatsha ezihlahla, utshani, amagxolo, amaribhoni, iminsalo, njll.) Ne-Master Klein glue.

Imiphumela yokukhetha okungalungile

Ukukhetha ungahlosile, umhloli wezimbali ubeka engcupheni yokubhekana nenkinga enkulu. Izimpande zobuhle bakhe zizobola, ngenxa yalokho kuzovela ulwelwe ezindongeni zomkhumbi noma iminenke. Uma engathathi sinyathelo, uzofa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani iPhalaenopsis Orchid nokuthi yiziphi izimbiza okufanele uzikhethe:

Isiphetho

Uma uthenga izimbiza, khona-ke ngaphezu kwembiza ekhona lapho i-orchid ikhula khona. Kulesi simo, umlimi ngeke azizwe engakhululekile, eyikhombisa abangane nabangane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uzokwazi ukulawula isimo sezimpande nokuhwamuka kwamanzi ngemuva kokuchelela.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Seedlings What they are u0026 how to grow them. Orchid Care for Beginners (Juni 2024).