Izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo samaShayina "Fang sendlovu": incazelo ye-hybrid, ama-nuances wokutshala nokusetshenziswa

Isithombo mhlawumbe siyimifino ethandwa kakhulu esetshenzisiwe entsha kunoma yiliphi ikhishi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesithombo ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngokuhlukahluka kombala noginindela.

Isithombo sinokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle komunyu wesithombo esijwayelekile.

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-fang elephant. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu kuhlukahluka.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo ye-hybrid

"I-Fang yendlovu" iyinhlanganisela etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zesithombo saseChina. Imifino ingeyomndeni wakwaCruciferous, uhlobo lwebunzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa ngendlela yembewu, kunconywa ukuthi kulinywe ezindaweni eziMaphakathi neRussia.

Isithombo singesezinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi sokuthela esimaphakathi (maphakathi nesizini). Isikhathi esikhulayo sesitshalo izinsuku ezingama-70-80. I-rosette yezinhlobonhlobo ivulekile, iphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-45-50. I-pulp inokunambitheka okumnandi, ayinambitheki ebabayo. Izithelo zinokwakheka okunothile kwama-microelements awusizo angalahleki ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. Izitshalo zezimpande zikhuliswa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, okulula kakhulu lapho uzisusa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ihlobo elomile kahle.

Ukubukeka

Izitshalo zezimpande zinendawo ebushelelezi, eyindilinga, enwetshiwe, ubude bemifino bungu-25-35 cm, ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela kuma-50 cm, ububanzi phansi bungu-7-8 cm. Umbala wekhasi umhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi. I-pulp imhlophe, ijusi, i-crispy. Isisindo 350-550 g. I-rosette yezinhlobonhlobo ivulekile, iyasakazeka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amancane, imiphetho iyahlukaniswa, ingaphezulu lishicilelwe.

Ukutshala nini?

"Uhlanga lwendlovu" lubhekisa ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nesikhathi sonyaka, itshalwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngokutshala entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Ehlobo, ukutshala kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.

Siyini isivuno ngehektha ngalinye?

I-Elephant Fang yizinhlobonhlobo ezithela kakhulu. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo, i-3.5-5 kg ​​yesithombo ivunwa kusuka ku-1 square meter.

Kunconywa ukuthi ikhule kuphi?

Izinhlobonhlobo zinconyelwa ukulinywa kwangaphandle. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe ezinezimo ezinzima zezulu, isithombo sikhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Ukumelana nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuzivikela okuhle ezifweni zokutshala. Ngokufudumala okusheshayo nokwanda kwamahora emini, izinhlobonhlobo zingaba nezinhlanga, zingasuswa ngokushesha, ngoba ukwakheka kwezithelo kuyama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza, abanye abalimi batshala imbewu yesithombo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela ungagwema ukuqhakaza kwesiko.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinesikhathi esivuthiwe sokuvuthwa, isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-70-80. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sincike ezimeni zesimo sezulu sendawo yokulima isithombo.

Ukhetha inhlabathi enjani?

Isithombo "Fang seNdlovu" - isitshalo esingathobeki ekulimeni, ikhula kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Izithelo eziphezulu zitholakala emhlabathini ovundile kahle, ovundile. Isiko liphendula kahle emhlabathini omuncu noma ongathathi hlangothi.

Isayithi liqala ukulungiswa ekwindla. Umhlabathi umbiwe ujule ngama-25-30 cm, ngenkathi kwethulwa izinto eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufakwa umanyolo:

• i-potassium nitrate (30 g nge-1 sq. m);
• i-urea (20 g nge-1 sq. m);
• i-superphosphate (20 g nge-1 sq. m);
• umquba obolile (3 kg nge-1 sq. m).

Umlando wokuzala

Izwe lakubo isithombo saseChina yiJapan. Abafuyi beKuban babebandakanyeka ekuzalelweni kwenhlanganisela ye- "Fang of the Elephant". Izinhlobonhlobo zafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso ngonyaka we-1977. Umsunguli walolu hlobo yi-Intersemya LLC.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zemifino yamaShayina?

"UFang wendlovu" wehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo:

• osayizi abakhulu;
• uginindela wemifino yezimpande uqukethe inani elincane lamafutha e-radish, ngakho-ke ukunambitheka kwemifino yezimpande kuthambile, ngaphandle kokubaba okunzima;
• impilo eshalofini ende;
• ngesikhathi sasebusika isitoreji sigcina izakhiwo eziwusizo.

Okubhaliselwe kanye nenzalo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Fang of the Elephant" zinezinhlobo ezincane ezimbalwa.

Inyama Ebomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo zesizini ephakathi. I-rosette imile, imiphetho yamaqabunga ifakiwe, iluhlaza okotshani. Izitshalo zempande zizungezwe izisekelo eziluhlaza. Izithelo isisindo sifinyelela ku-200 g... I-pulp ibomvu, inamanzi.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo senyama ebomvu.

Ubuhle besifunda saseMoscow

Izinhlobonhlobo zesizini ephakathi. Izitshalo zezimpande ziyindilinga futhi ziyindilinga ngokuma. Isithombo esibomvu esinombala onsomi, isisekelo sibomvu ngokujulile. Isisindo semifino singu-160-200 g. I-pulp imhlophe, i-crispy, ine-pungency encane.

Oktyabrskaya-2

Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-60-75. Isivuno sezimpande siyindilinga, simile njengesilinda. Ikhasi limhlophe, phezulu liluhlaza. I-pulp imhlophe, ijusi, ngaphandle komunyu.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi:

• Izitshalo zezimpande zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini, i-carotene, ama-amino acid, i-potassium, i-calcium.
• Imifino ilusizo ekujwayeleni ipheshana lesisu.
• Ijusi lesithombo lisiza ukuncibilikisa amatshe amancane ku-gallbladder, izinso.
• Amafutha abalulekile esithombo anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.
• Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis, i-radiculitis.

Izimo ongazisebenzisa yilezi:

• Sebenzisa ngokuqapha ekudleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa imifino eluhlaza ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ubisi.
• Ngezifo zesisu, izinso, yidla imifino ebilisiwe noma eyosiwe kuphela.

Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?

Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa okusha, okusawoti, okubilisiwe. Isithombo siyimifino enama-khalori aphansi asetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo odlayo. Amaqabunga amasha amasha afakwa kumasaladi yemifino. Iziqongqo zisetshenziselwa ukudla kwesilwane.

Isithombo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene. Ijusi lesithombo elinoju lisiza ngemikhuhlane. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okubalulekile kwezakhamzimba, imifino iqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Ukukhula

Isiko litshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imbewu eyonakele, engakavuthwa iyalahlwa.
2. Endaweni elungiselelwe, imisele yenziwa ebangeni elingu-25-35 cm.Imbewu ibekwa emigodini ibe usayizi ka-1.5-2 cm, izingcezu ezi-2-3 lilinye. Igebe elingu-20-25 cm lisele phakathi kwembewu.
3. Izimbobo ezinezinhlamvu zimanziswa, zimbozwe inhlabathi futhi zimbozwe ngocwecwe.
4. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu iyasuswa.
5. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabhangqa ama-2-3 amaqabunga kumahlumela, izitshalo ziyacishwa, zisuse amahlumela abuthakathaka.
6. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, inhlabathi iyaxegiswa njalo, ukhula luyakhula, luyaniselwa, izithombo ezivundisiwe.

Ngokunisela okunganele, uginindela wezitshalo zezimpande uba muncu, umunyu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukunisela okungajwayelekile kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezitshalo zezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini ngayinye... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, kufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen (urea, ammonium sulfate). Ukudla kwesibili kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezitshalo zezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus (i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate).

Umanyolo wamaminerali uyashintshana nomanyolo ophilayo (umlotha wezinkuni, umquba).

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuvuna kuqala ekwindla kuphele ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.

Uma izimpande zivezwe ngokweqile emhlabathini, i-voids yakha ku-pulp, izithelo zizolahlekelwa yi-juiciness yazo.

Ngokuvuna, khetha isimo sezulu esomile. Izimpande zezitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ziveza ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, zilula ukuzikhipha, zibambelele eziqongweni. Lapho itshalwe enhlabathini esindayo, imifino imbiwa ngefosholo. Iziqongqo zisontekile, zishiya u-1.5-2 cm.

Izithelo zibekwa egumbini elomile ukuze zome izinsuku ezingama-4-5, bese idluliselwa esitolo semifino esinokushisa komoya okungu-1-2 ° C, umswakama 80-85%. Isithombo sigcinwa esitsheni sokhuni, sibekwa phakathi kwezingqimba zesihlabathi. Imifino ihlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Isiko livamise ukuhlaselwa ngamazeze abethelelanayo - izimbungulu ezincane ezigxumayo ezidla izimbobo emaqabungeni. Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuzoqeda impova yezitshalo ngomlotha nothuli lukagwayi (1: 1). Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, izitshalo zifuthwa ngamalungiselelo "Decis", "Arrivo".
• Ukulwa nama-slugs adla amahlamvu kwenziwa ngosizo luka-Actellik.
• Ukwakheka kwensipho ewuketshezi nesibulali zinambuzane i- "Confidor" ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2 kuzosiza kusuka kuma-aphid.
• Ukuvimbela izinambuzane, isayithi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela liphathwa ngomlotha kanye namakhipsi kagwayi.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziphazamisayo, ukutshalwa kwesitshalo akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuqina.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Fang of the Elephant" ziyamelana nezifo.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

• Umhlophe Fang - ukuhlukahluka kwaphakathi nesizini. Ukuma nombala wesithombo kuyafana "neFang yeNdlovu". Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kunesinongo esincane somunyu.
• Inkunzi enkulu - i-hybrid yasekhaya. Izitshalo zezimpande nazo ziyi-oblong ngethiphu ebukhali. Inyama iyahlanya.
• Usayizi waseRussia - Izithelo ezinde, umbala nobuso obushelelezi kuyafana ne- "Fang of the Elephant". Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, zivuthwa ekuqaleni, azilahlekelwa yi-juiciness ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Izinhlobonhlobo zesithombo samaShayina "iFang yeNdlovu" sinikeza amanani aphezulu wesivuno, ayinakekelwe ekunakekelweni, futhi iyamelana nezifo. Imifino igcina izimfanelo zayo ezizuzisayo ngesikhathi sokugcina ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo zikulungele ukukhula cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo sendlovu: