Izici, incazelo, izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo ze-Diego radish. Ungakhula kanjani kusuka kwimbewu?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwamazambane, abaseYurophu babazi futhi bethanda ama-radishes ngokulula kwabo ukulima, ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zale mifino.

Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, i-Diego hybrid radish ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo sezimpande. Eminyakeni engaphansi kweyishumi ikhona, ithole inani elikhulu labazithandayo emazweni amaningi omhlaba.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izimpande zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid Diego F1 ziyindilinga, ziminyene, zinekhala elifushane elimhlophe, ifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi futhi inesisindo esivela ku-45 kuye ku-70 g, inambitha enamanzi, i-crispy, ngaphandle komunyu, inesikhumba esincanyana nenyama emhlophe. Isikimu sombala sisukela kokuphinki okumnyama kuye cishe kucishe kube yi-burgundy. Isithelo sikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuwashwa kwemishini ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Iziqongo zinamandla, ziluhlaza okomnyama, ziphakeme ngo-12-15cm, zilungele ukukha amaqoqo.

Yize izinhlobonhlobo zeDiego zilungele ukuzalaniswa unyaka wonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuthweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni nasekuvuneni okuphezulu. Le hybrid ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, esekushiseni okungu-3-4 degrees, imbewu emelana namakhaza izokwazi ukuqhuma, kepha umbuso wokushisa wama-16-17 degrees uzobanikeza induduzo ekhethekile.

I-Diego radishes inesandla esivunweni, cishe amathani angama-45 womkhiqizo oqediwe angavunwa endaweni eyihektare elilodwa, okungukuthi, u-4.5 kg wemifino ebomvu uzowela kumitha eli-1 lesikwele wensimu yensimu.

Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezingenhla le nhlobonhlobo ingahlwanyelwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini eluhlaza.

Ukunakwa! Ukukhulisa isizotha sikaDiego ngeke kube nzima. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lukhetha kakhulu ngokukhanya futhi lubucayi ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaseDashi iDiego zingumkhiqizo we-hybrid, ngamanye amagama, lesi radish siyamelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, njenge:

• ukuqhakaza;
• isikhutha;
• ukubola kwezimpande;
• rhizoctoniasis.

Ungadla isithombo sokuqala sikaDiego ngezinsuku ezingama-20-30, lokhu kwanele ukuthi izithelo zivuthwe ngokuphelele. Futhi uma kufiswa, ingahlwanyelwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zamasonto ambalwa ukuze kuvunwe kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ukuhlwanyela, inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, enefosforasi ecebile ilungile; ungalindeli isivuno esikhulu uma inhlabathi inzima futhi impofu.

Kuzovela izitshalo ezinkulu, eziminyene zezimpande uma izithombo zitshalwa ezinkomishini ze-peat ezingathathi hlangothi.

Sikunikeza ukubona isithombe se-Diego F1 radish:

Umlando wokuzala

Irejista yokuzalanisa yaseRussia iqukethe cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zesithombo, Ezingama-34 zazo ziyizimbali, izinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo ezibandakanya ukuzalanisa zitholakala phesheya.

I-hybrid yaseDashi uDiego ungumholi wokuhlwanyela ensimini evulekile; yavela emakethe yezimbewu ngo-2010.

Njengezinhlobonhlobo zokutshalwa unyaka wonke emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation ngo-2011. Inconyelwe zonke izifunda zezwe lethu.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zama-radishes?

Lapho kudalwa izinhlobo ezintsha zesithombo, abalimi bazama ukukuqhathanisa kahle nazo zonke ezikhona, ngakho-ke I-Diego radish inezinzuzo ezicacile:

• ukuntula umunyu;
• ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni;
• ukuqina, ukumelana nezifo ezivamile;
• ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ikhono lokuthela izithelo unyaka wonke emhlabathini ovulekile novaliwe;
• ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu;
• isitoreji sesikhathi eside;
• ukuthuthwa okuhle kakhulu.

Ubuhle nobubi

Le mifino inama-pluses amaningi kakhulu kunama-minus, ake sicabangele ngokulandelana.

Izimfanelo eziqinile:

• ukungafuni ukunakekelwa, ngisho nomlimi wensimu osemusha angakhula;
• ukumelana namakhaza;
• ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvuthwa;
• ingakhiqiza izitshalo unyaka wonke endle nasendaweni ebamba ukushisa;
• amanani aphezulu wesivuno;
• ukuzivikela ezifweni ezinkulu kanye nezifo;
• isivuno sezimpande asiqhekeki, umgogodla awunazikhala namasongo wamanzi;
• igcinwe isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokushintsha isethulo nokunambitha;
• ivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezingathandeki.

Ubuthakathaka:

• izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi;
• ukuhambisana nesilinganiso samanzi;
• izindleko eziphezulu zembewu.

Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?

Entwasahlobo, umzimba womuntu udinga ikakhulukazi amavithamini kanye nezinto ezincane, isithombo se-Diego F1, esiyinqolobane yezinto eziwusizo (siqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants ne-folic acid), ligcwalisa kalula leli gebe. Imifino yokuqala etafuleni lentwasahlobo isithombo. Amasaladi, ukusikeka kwemifino, kanye namasobho ashisayo ehlobo ashisayo, i-okroshka ayibuyiseki futhi ithandwa izitsha eziningi. Lapho abasebenzisi kuphela izithelo uqobo, kodwa futhi neziqongo, lengezwa kumasaladi nasezifundweni zokuqala.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Diego radish ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuyibona kwimenyu ebusika, ngokwesibonelo, ebhakwe etafuleni lonyaka omusha noma njengesidlwana esiphundu esiphundu esiphundu.

Ukukhula

Imbewu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kakade ezingeni lokushisa lomhlabathi lama- +3, +4 degrees. Ukuhlwanyela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa unyaka wonke. Umhlabathi ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kufanele ube ukhululekile futhi ucebile ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Zalisa nge-humus kanye nomquba. Umlotha wezinkuni nomcako osikiwe wengezwe enhlabathini ene-asidi.

Indawo yokuhlwanyela ikhethwe yomile futhi libalele.uma isivuno sezimpande sikhula entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukufiphaza okuncane kunenzuzo yokutshala kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tshala ama-radishes eduze kotamatisi, ukhukhamba noma imidumba; ngamahlamvu awo, izitshalo zizofihla imifino emisebeni yelanga eshisayo.

Ukuchelela njalo nokususa ukhula kuyona nto ebhekele ukuhlukahluka kwesithombo sikaDiego.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ukuchelela, ukucindezela okuqondile okuvela ku-hose kuyingozi, i-jet enamandla ingabhubhisa isitshalo, mhlawumbe isebenzisa isifafazi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, isivuno sokuqala sesithombo sizobe sesilungile futhi singasetshenziswa ngokushesha noma siqoqelwe ukugcina. Ukuze kube lula, ama-radishes aboshwe ezihlangwini, agcinwe endaweni epholile, okungcono esiqandisini ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kuka- +2 degrees. Iziqongo zinqunywe ngaphambi, kanti isithombo uqobo siyagezwa futhi somiswe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, le mifino ingagcinwa kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngayo yonke imizamo yabafuyi, akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokuphelele isitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzane, kepha izinhlobo zikaDiego zimelana nezifo nezifo eziningi.

1. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukubola, kungenzeka ngokuqongelela njalo komswakama emhlabathini (ngeke kube khona ukuvuna edamini nasexhaphozini).
2. Imifantu ebethelelayo ingabhubhisa wonke amahlumela amasha; iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokushisa okude nesomiso. Ukulwa nesimuncagazi, sebenzisa ithisipuni elingu-1 ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele lomlotha, isinaphi esomile noma upelepele ogayiwe, uwafafaze phakathi kwemigqa ngaphambi kokuxega bese umbozwa ngocwecwe. Ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuqala, nisela izithombo nge-infusion yamapelisi anyanisi.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ngisho nabalimi abanesipiliyoni babe nezingqinamba, ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, ezinye izinkinga zidinga ukuncishiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Ukungathuthuki kahle kwesitshalo sezimpande kubangelwa yizici eziningana:
  1. Ukukhula okusheshayo kweziqongo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo nokunisela okungalungile.
  2. Ukutshala kwabantu, ukuncipha okungakafiki isikhathi.
• Ukugwema ukunambitheka okubabayo kwama-radishes, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kakhulu isivuno nangesikhathi esifanele, uma ungawususi isithombo ngesikhathi, sizoqala ukuqhekeka futhi sibe munyu.
• Isitshalo esiqinile, esiqinile sikhula ekushiseni okukhulu (ilanga eliqondile akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-10 ngosuku) nokunisela okungafanele.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. Sora... Izinhlobonhlobo zifana no-Diego F1 ngosayizi wazo, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi, futhi ivuthwa ekuqaleni futhi iqale.
2. UDabel... NjengoDiego, kuyabanda okuqinile, kusenesikhathi futhi kuyindingilizi.
3. Ukushisa... Isitshalo sezimpande sezinhlobonhlobo siyafana noDiego futhi sinesisindo esiphansi kancane.
4. Umpetha... Okuguquguqukayo, njengoDiego, kungakhula ngaphandle nasendlini eluhlaza, okulungele nokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi.
5. I-Parat... Imbangi enkulu kaDiego ngesimo nokuqukethwe, iphansi ngesisindo.

Izinhlobo ze-Diego radish zikhombise ukuthi zihamba phambili ngesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, isethulo esihle kakhulu, amathuba amahle kakhulu nempilo yeshalofu, kanye nokunakekelwa okungathobeki nokumelana okukhethekile nezinambuzane namagciwane.

Njalo ngonyaka abalimi kanye nabahlali basehlobo banikela ngokuthanda kakhulu kulolu hlobo oluthile, okwenza iDiego ibe enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zesithombo ezweni lethu.

Bukela ividiyo: Improving Your Soil with Daikon Radishes - Straight to the Point (May 2024).