Yini iKalanchoe Don Sergio nokuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani?

I-Kalanchoe Don Sergio iyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa, ihlukile ekuqhakazeni kwayo, yingakho ithole ukuthandwa okunjalo.

Lesi sitshalo esinjalo sizothatha imbali ehloniphekile ethandwa ngabalimi nabaqoqi abaningi. Ayifuneki futhi iqinile, iyabekezela futhi iyaphana ngemifino yayo ephilayo nezimbali ezi-orenji ezikhanyayo.

Isitshalo esinjalo sizothatha indawo yaso efanele kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Ingafakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi - elibanda kakhulu nelishisa kakhulu - ngisho nasekhishini.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

UKalanchoe Don Sergio - ungowomndeni omkhulu we-jerky, uhlobo lwama-succulent, abomdabu base-tropical Africa, eNingizimu Melika, e-Asia. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zama-nzalo afuywayo. Izinhlobo ezintsha zizizwa zizinhle emafasiteleni ethu, azihambelani futhi azinazwelo. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo imbali igcina amanzi kahle, ngakho-ke ihlala iphilile futhi inephunga, umzamo omncane kuphela odingekayo.

IKalanchoe Don Sergio iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid; IKalanchoe Kalandiva ibhekwa njengokhokho wayo, ohlala ezilwaneni zasendle e-Afrika naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. IKalanchoe Don Sergio yimbali yokuhlobisa; ngeshwa ayinazo izakhiwo zokuphulukisa njengezihlobo zayo, kepha iyathandeka ngezimbali zayo ezimangalisayo, ezingathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izimbali ngokwazo ziphakathi nendawo, ziwolintshi elikhanyayo. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, agobile, anenyama, akhanyayo, aluhlaza okotshani, sengathi embozwe isicwebezelisi, acwebezelayo. Noma ngabe imbali ingaqhakazi, ibukeka iheha kakhulu. UKalanchoe Don Sergio ubekezelela ukuthena kahle, alulame ngokushesha.

Amanye amagama

Ekuhumusheni ngokwezwi nezwi elithi "Kalanchoe" lisho "isitshalo sempilo". Ezweni lakubo elingokomlando, uKalanchoe Don Sergio ubizwa ngeFlower of Fate.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zazo

Iwolintshi

Imbali ethanda ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ebusika, idinga ukukhanya nokushisa okuningi. Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 - 30. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ayinyama, anephethini, ahlangane kancane. Iqhakaza nesihlahla esiwolintshi, izimbali ngokwazo zincane, zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene.

Ukuhlanganiswa kukaRosalina

Iziqu zimfushane, imbali ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-25 - 30. Amaqabunga anenyama, akhanyayo, aluhlaza okotshani, ayisiyingi, ahlelwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zinombala o-orenji okhanyayo, omncane. Zikhula zifike ku-1 cm ububanzi.Ku-peduncle encane, izimbali zakha izimbali eziminyene - izambulela. Bloom isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezimbili, amahlumela amasha avuthwa ukuwafaka esikhundleni - kusuka kulokhu kuqubuka isikhathi eside impela. Uzofunda ngezinye izinhlobo zeKalanchoe ku-athikili ehlukile.

IKalanchoe ayelaphi nje kuphela. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izinhlobo zezimbali zalesi sitshalo efasiteleni lakho, wabe usukhetha kahle. Ilungele ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi futhi idonsela ukunaka ngemibala enhle emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu nebomvu.

Ukufakelwa kabusha: imithetho nezeluleko, imiyalelo

Imbali endala yeKalanchoe Don Sergio itshalwa kanye ngonyaka ngenxa yezinkathi ezikhula njalo. Lokhu yingqayizivele yalolu hlobo oluthile lweKalanchoe.

Okubalulekile! Imvamisa, lapho kufakelwa kabusha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhambisa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udlulise ngobuhlungu imbali isuke kwelinye ibhodwe iye kwenye, ivulekile ngokwengeziwe. Imbali izodlulisa kalula ukutshala, uhlelo lwempande luzothatha izimpande kalula, ngoba isigaxa sobumba sihlala. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate kufanele kufane.

Imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha Kalanchoe Don Sergio:

1. Khetha usayizi ofanele webhodwe, kufanele libe likhulu ngo-1 - 2 cm ububanzi kunalokho elaliyikho.
2. Ukubulala amagciwane ebhodweni namathuluzi wokutshala - thela ngamanzi abilayo, phatha ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese noma i-copper sulfate.
3. Beka ungqimba omuhle wokuhambisa amanzi phansi - izigaxa zobumba, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla. Isendlalelo samanzi - 2 - 3 cm.
4. Kunconywa ukufaka i-superphosphate ku-substrate elungiselelwe - 15 - 20 g nge-1 kg ye-substrate.
5. Sithela i-substrate ebhodweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.
6. Simanzisa inhlabathi kahle ebhodweni elidala ukukhipha impande kalula.
7. Siminza isigaxa sobumba esidala ukuze singalimazi impande ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
8. Sisika ngokucophelela izimpande ezinesifo futhi ezilimele.
9. Sisusa amaqabunga abunile, avilaphayo.
10. Sifaka impande ebhodweni elisha ngasekhola yezimpande, kufanele ibe sezingeni le-substrate.
11. Siyijulisa ngo-1 - 3 cm.
12. Simanzisa i-substrate, siyangeze, siyibumbanise kancane.
13. Asibophi ngesandla, kepha ngenduku ukuze i-substrate ihlale ivulekile.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

UKalanchoe Don Sergio uthanda ukukhanya, kepha ilanga eliqondile kufanele lesatshwe, ukusha kungavela emaqabungeni. Uma amabhodwe ebekwe ngaseningizimu, thungisa iwindi ngekhethini elikhanyayo. Akunconywa ukuthi ukhule imbali efasiteleni lasenyakatho, Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa kuzovimbela ukukhula nezimbali.

inkomba... Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga alungele kangcono.

Ebusika, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuvame ukungezwa ngamalambu akhethekile ukukhulisa amahora emini abe ngamahora ayi-10 - 12.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa i-asidi yomhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi kanye nokungena komoya okuhle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande neziqu zeKalanchoe Don Sergio.

Inhlabathi ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma ungazakhela yona usebenzisa izinto ezidingekayo, ezingathengwa futhi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

1. Amapayipi amanzi-2 - 3 cm ubukhulu.
2. Amanzi aqukethe ubumba olunwetshiwe, ama-shards obumba, isihlabathi esimahhadla.
3. Isihlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa.
4. Peat - 1 ingxenye.
5. Umhlaba weSod - ingxenye eyodwa.
6. Umhlaba onamaqabunga - ingxenye eyodwa.
7. I-Humus - ingxenye eyodwa.

Ukunakwa! Lapho ufaka izindlela zokudlulisa, i-substrate kufanele ibe nokwakheka okufanayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bavimbe umhlaba kuhhavini ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.

Ungasebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula yomxube wokufaka potting:

1. Amanzi 2 cm.
2. Umhlaba wensimu elula - izingxenye ezi-3.
3. Isihlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa.

Kunconywa ukuthatha ibhodwe eliphakathi nendawo, elingadluli u-10 cm ububanzi. Impande izohlala kahle kuwo futhi ikhule ngokwanele. Gwema iziqukathi ezinkulu, impande izotholakala kuyo yonke indawo, kumosa "amandla" athe xaxa, okuzolimaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga neziqu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

• Ithempelesha: ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo - 23 - 28 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya elivumelekile lingu-11 - 12 ° C. UKalanchoe Don Sergio uzizwa engcono ekushiseni okungu-17 - 18 ° C.

  Igumbi kufanele lipholile ngokwanele, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa alikhuphukeli ngaphezu kwamazinga avunyelwe. Ungavumeli ukuthi i-substrate yome, kepha akunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise imbali, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika.

  Ebusika, kungcono ukubeka izimbiza kude nama-radiator, uDon Sergio akabekezeleli imifudlana efudumele kakhulu yeKalanchoe.

  Ungafaki amabhodwe ngaphansi kwamapayipi, amafeni neziphephetha-moya, gwema okusalungiswa.

• Umswakama womoya - ngokulinganisela, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-50 - 60%. Emoyeni omile omile, i-fungus ingavela noma izimpande ziqale ukubola.
• Ukunisela. IKalanchoe Don Sergio iyinhle, igcina amanzi kahle, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingene. Ukunisela kaningi nokuchichimayo kuyaphikisana ngqo nembali eshisayo. Phakathi kokuchelela, i-substrate kufanele yomile kahle, ukumiswa komswakama ebhodweni akuvunyelwe.

  Bheka imbali bese ulungisa umbuso wamanzi ngokwesizini, isimo samaqabunga kanye ne-substrate. Ehlobo, kwanele ukunisela kanye ngesonto; lapho kushisa kakhulu, ungangezela ukufafaza okulula kwamaqabunga. Ungaqabula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi, kepha umswakama oqinile awufanele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili.

  Inkomba. Masinyane ngemuva kokuchelela, thela amanzi kwisigaxa. Abasebenza ngezimbali baze bakweluleke ukuthi usule ithreyi bese kuthi phansi kwembiza kumile ukuze ukutheleleka kungasabalali. Musa ukubeka izimbali emanzini.

  Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi ahlanziwe, ahlungiwe noma ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

• Ukuthena. Kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esihle. UKalanchoe Don Sergio ubekezelela "ukugunda izinwele" kahle, lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha. Kodwa ungathenyi imbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuthi iphele, udinga ukusika ama-peduncle kusisekelo sawo. IKalanchoe inqanyulwe kuphela ngamathuluzi angafakwanga amagciwane; awukwazi ukuphula iziqu namaqabunga ngeminwe yakho.

  Ukuthena uKalanchoe uDon Sergio kuyisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokuvela kwamahlumela amasha anamahlumela wokuqhakaza.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. KwiKalanchoe, uDon Sergio kufanele akhetheke, amake: ama-succulent noma ama-cacti. Lolu hlobo lweKalanchoe aludingi ukukhulelwa kaningi.

  Amaqabunga ayabanda, aqala ukujika aphuzi - ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngamaminerali kuyadingeka.

  Imbali siyifaka kuphela ehlobo nasentwasahlobo; ngenkathi ebandayo, ukondla akufuneki. Ngaphambi kokondla, thela umanyolo okhethekile emanzini abilayo ukuze uncibilike kangcono umuthi. Thela isisombululo esipholile, esibuthakathaka phezu kwe-substrate.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Imbangela enkulu yezifo zikaKonanchoe zikaDon Sergio ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

• Iziqu ziyadonswa phezulu - ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuvimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
• UKalanchoe Don Sergio waba lethargic futhi engaphili - azikho izakhi zomzimba ezanele ku-substrate, zokufaka umhlabathi.
• Ubuningi bomswakama, ukumiswa komoya oswakeme egumbini kugcina ngesifo sezimpande nesiqu. Izimbali ezinomswakama ongafanele nazo ziyinkinga.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zeKalanchoe Don Sergio:

1. I-Mealybug Ingabe inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu. Idla ujusi, ibangela isikhunta esimnyama, ungalahlekelwa yimbali ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane. Amaconsi amhlophe avela ngeziqu namaqabunga. Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo: ukufafaza ngamafutha amaminerali, ukuhlanza amaqabunga agulayo.
2. Isikhunta se-Powdery - isifo seqabunga, amabala amhlophe kanye ne-plaque kuvela kubo. Le fungus, imbali iqala ukuqaqamba ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke uKolanchoe Don Sergio uwawisa amacembe. Udinga ukujwayela ukuchelela, wenze ukushisa komoya kuphole, noma uhambise imbiza endaweni epholile. Kulokhu, ukufafaza ngamafungicides kuzosiza. Qaphela: lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi singathelela ezinye izimbali eduze.
3. Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi. Izimpawu: kuvela amabala amnyama ansundu nokuqhakaza emaqabungeni. Kubolile. Isizathu ukuntengantenga komoya, ukwanda komswakama we-substrate. Ukwelashwa: phatha amaqabunga ngama-fungicides, uthathe umanyolo owengeziwe, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
4. Ukubola okumpunga. Izimpawu: amaqabunga asenamathele, embozwe ukuqhakaza okumpunga. Ngidinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kweKolanchoe kaDon Sergio. Lapha, isilinganiso esidingekayo ukuguqula i-substrate, ukubulala amagciwane ezimbizeni namathuluzi wokufakelwa kabusha. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Nge-prophylaxis, phatha imbali ngesisombululo se-antifungal.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha, kusetshenziswa imbewu, amahlumela, amaqabunga omuntu omdala waseKolanchoe uDon Sergio.

Imbewu

1. Hlanganisa i-substrate kahle.
2. Sabalalisa imbewu ngaphandle kokuyifafaza ngomhlaba, ungacindezela kancane.
3. Mboza ibhokisi ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
4. Sifaka umoya izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ngokuphakamisa ifilimu.
5. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngenyanga.
6. Silinde ukuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2 - 3 kumahlumela amancane.
7. Sitshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngokuya ngemithetho yokufakelwa.

Amaqabunga neziqu

Indlela elula, efinyeleleka kalula ngisho nakumlimi ongenalwazi.

1. Beka iqabunga noma usike isiqu emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi.
2. Mboza isithombo ngengilazi noma ngembiza esobala.
3. Lapho nje iqabunga noma isiqu sinezimpande, ungasitshala ngokuhlukile ebhodweni.
4. Kwesinye isikhathi ipuleti leqabunga noma isiqu kutshalwa ngaso leso sikhathi ebhodweni nge-substrate bese kumbozwa ngembiza esobala.
5. Amahlumela amancane akhula ngokushesha futhi ahlume.
6. Imvamisa izithombo ezi-2 zitshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa.
7. Yonke le nqubo ithatha izinsuku eziyi-8 - 10.

Ukunakekela le mbali yokuhlobisa akunzima nakancane. UKolanchoe Don Sergio, yize ubonakala ubucayi futhi ubumnandi, akuyona into ehlekisayo, le mbali eshisayo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nenkinga yesikhathi eside. Nisela ngokucophelela, bukela ukukhanya bese ufaka umquba ngesikhathi, usike - imbali izokuvuza ngomusa ngokubonakala kwayo okunephunga nezimbali.