Konke okuphathelene nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-begonia ekhaya, kwenzelwa ini, kuyini, njengophawu
Abantu abaningi banenkolelo-ze ngezinga elithile, kwesinye isikhathi kuba umkhuba, noma nje uma kungenzeka. Futhi izinganekwane zesikhathi eside, ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibe ungqimba njengebhola leqhwa, zingayalela umuntu ukuthi aphile kanjani.
Nayi imbali enhle, kepha ukuyigcina endlini kuyinto embi. Ngakho-ke bayazenqaba izitshalo abazithandayo. Noma okuphambene nalokho - izimpawu zinikeza isitshalo ngezici ze-wand magic.
Ngakho-ke ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinganekwane eziphishekela ama-begonia, sithole ukuthi zivelaphi, bese uzama ukuqonda ukuthi kusengenzeka yini ukugcina ama-begonias ekhaya lakho.
Incazelo emfushane nezinhlobo
I-Begonia iyinhlobo ephelele yezitshalo zomndeni we-begonia, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1000. Indawo yokwabiwa kwe-begonia emvelweni yiNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika, ne-India. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zatholwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 yisazi sezitshalo saseFrance uCharles Plumier eWest Indies. Ubuye waqamba lesi sitshalo ngegama lomlingani wakhe uMichel Begon.
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ukuze lisetshenziswe ku-floriculture lingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:
- Ama-specimens wokuhlobisa anamaqabunga amahle amise ngokungajwayelekile emibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu.
- Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinhle, ezinamachashazi aminyene ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezilula eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, ezibomvana nezibomvu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza le mbali, ngoba ama-begonias ahlukahlukene kakhulu kangangokuba kudingeka incazelo ngayinye ngohlobo ngalunye.
Inzuzo nokulimala
Njengezitshalo eziningi, I-begonia inezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu, kufaka phakathi izinzuzo:
Ijusi elivela emaqabungeni naseziqu liyazithambisa izinzwa, lijwayele ukulala, liqede ingcindezi.
- Kuyingxenye yama-hypnotics asebenzayo njenge-excipient.
- Ukukhishwa kwesitshalo kuyingxenye yamalungiselelo enzelwe ukwelashwa kokuphuza ngokweqile nokulutha kwezidakamizwa.
- Isiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi iba nomthelela omuhle ekujikelezeni kwegazi ngokujwayelekile.
- I-Begonia idedela ama-phytoncides emoyeni, alwa ngempumelelo ngisho nokulwa ne-streptococci ne-staphylococci.
- Ihlanza umoya hhayi kuphela amabhaktheriya, kodwa futhi nothuli nobuthi.
- Kujabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwalo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini i-begonia ekhaya.
Kepha kukhona futhi izexwayiso ezihambisana nalesi sitshalo:
- Izinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias zinobuthi ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ngokukhishwa kwale mbali ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhethwe isampuli ephephile. Imithamo kufanele ibonwe kahle ukugwema ubuthi.
- Kufanele uqaphele lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane endlini, ngoba iqabunga le-begonia elidliwe lingadala ukusha kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo nolaka.
- Ukulungiselela nalesi sitshalo akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisayo nezingane.
- Nganoma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa nesitshalo, awukwazi ukugcoba ubuso bakho, amehlo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiswa. Kungcono ukwenza izihlahla nokutshala kabusha ngamagilavu.
Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezinto ezizuzisayo nezilimazayo ze-begonias ekhaya nakubantu, funda i-athikili ehlukile.
Ikhuliselwa ini?
Vele, umsebenzi omkhulu we-begonias ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho (uzofunda ngokukhula kwama-begonias ekhaya lapha). Lezi zitshalo empeleni zihle kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingezangempela. Ama-Begonias asetshenziswa ekuhlelweni kwembali futhi agcinwa kalula efasiteleni. Amanye ama-begonias aqhakazayo abukeka njengesixha sama-roses amancane. Ezinye zigadla ngezinhlobo eziyinqaba ngamaqabunga.
Encwadini. Abantu abajwayele izakhiwo eziwusizo zalesi sitshalo basisebenzisa njengesicoci somoya, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini ababhemela kulo. Njengomshini wokuhlanza, udonsa bonke ubuthi.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona labo abatshala ama-begonia ukuheha inhlanhla, uthando, ukuchuma namandla amahle. Konke lokhu kuthenjiswa yizimpawu nezinkolelo zabantu.
Incazelo yale mbali
Ngokombono we-esotericism, lesi sitshalo sinamandla amahle. futhi ingasiza cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo. Ngezansi sizochaza incazelo yembali empilweni yomuntu, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezithandwayo. Ngokuvamile, i-begonia iwuphawu lalokho okwenzekayo ezimpilweni zabantu?
- Uma ungahambi kahle ngezezimali, i-begonia izodonsela ukungena kwemali endlini.
- Uwedwa? Faka i-begonia enezimbali ezibomvu egumbini lakho lokulala, futhi injabulo ngeke ikugcine ulindile.
- Ngabe unomlingani womphefumulo? I-Scarlet begonia eduze kombhede wakho izosiza ukugcina uthando nentshisekelo ebudlelwaneni.
- Izimbali ezibomvana ekhishini zizokusindisa ezingxabanweni zasekhaya.
- I-begonia emhlophe egumbini lokuphumula izokwakha ukuthula phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu endlu.
- Ayikho injabulo? Isitshalo esikhathalelayo sizonikeza injabulo kubo bonke abahlali bendlu.
- Lapho i-begonia ibuna, lindela inkinga.
- Lapho iqhakaza kakhulu, konke kuzolunga.
- Aqhakazile hhayi ngesikhathi - kuzoba nokugcwaliseka emndenini.
- Umuntu onamandla amabi weza endlini - imbali izothatha konke ngaphandle kokulandela.
- Ukuba seduzane ne-begonia, ukhokhiswa amandla avumayo.
- Ukuthenga i-begonias emakethe kuyindlela embi.
- Imbali isiza ukwelapha inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi nesisu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-begonia ekhaya - kungaba kuhle nokubi.
Ingabe kufanele ukhule efulethini?
Ngingayigcina ekhaya? Ungagcina noma yiziphi izimbali endlini ozithandayo nomndeni wakho. Ungasoli le mbali encane ngempumelelo yakho nokwehluleka kwakho. Ungakholelwa ukuthi i-begonia yakho enhle ikulethela inhlanhla, futhi imbheke njengekhubalo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuthi ngenkathi u-hostess elele kusofa, i-begonia izomlethela isikhwama semali nenkosana othandweni emnyango wakhe.
Okubalulekile! Sinesibopho sezilwane zethu ezifuywayo. Ngesimo sabo nempilo yabo. Futhi i-begonia nakanjani izokubonga ngomoya ohlanzekile nezimbali ezinhle.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, nami ngihlushwa inkolelo-ze, futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi umuntu obhekelela impilo yakhe kuphela kuye kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi izitshalo ezisendlini yakhe zizolungiswa kahle futhi zibe nempilo.
Thola i-begonias, uma uyabathanda, ubanakekele, uzuze impumelelo empilweni futhi ukholelwe kuwe, hhayi izimpawu ezisungulwe othile!
Ukunakekela
Ukuze isitshalo sisilethele inhlanhla, sizosinikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele:
Ukushisa okukhulu kwembali kungama-20-22 degrees, ebusika ama-degree angama-15-17.
- I-Begonia ithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle, kepha ilanga elishisayo lasehlobo lingamlimaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukumbeka eduze kwewindi, hhayi efasiteleni.
- Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya onomswakama, kepha akufanele ufafaze amaqabunga. Lokhu kungabalimaza. Kungcono ukubeka ithileyi lamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngobuningi, kepha ukuthela nakho akukufanele. Ithileyi elinamanzi kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu lapha. Ebusika, ukuchelela okulingene kuyadingeka. Uzofunda ukuthi unganisela kanjani isitshalo kulesi sihloko futhi kanjani.
- Imbali idinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngonyaka. Ungathatha inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-begonias, noma uhlanganise i-peat, i-leaf humus, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ye-turf ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 2.
- Zonke izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali zidinga ukufaka umquba, ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, umanyolo wezimbiwa kumele usetshenziswe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ama-specimens wokuhlobisa ama-deciduous nawo adinga ukondliwa, kepha hhayi njalo, kanye ngenyanga kwanele.
- Ebusika, ama-begonia adinga ukuphumula. Nciphisa ukuchelela, yeka konke ukondla bese ubeka imbali endaweni epholile ngokukhanyisa okulingene. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizoba ngukhiye wokuqhakaza okuhle ngonyaka ozayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwasebusika lapha.
Isiphetho
Sikhafula emahlombe ethu, sishaye izinkuni, sixoshe amakati amnyama endleleni, siwele iminwe yethu bese silinda indoda ezofika lapho ummese uwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kokucabanga nokuthi kungani sikwenza lokhu.
Izitshalo zinomphumela omuhle kakhulu esimweni sokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu - lokhu kufakazelwa yisayensi. Konke okunye kungumphumela wezenzo zethu. Futhi kuhle uma zonke lezi zibonakaliso ziyiqiniso, kepha "thembela kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ungalenzi iphutha wena."