Izinketho zokuhlela ifenisha efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa, izeluleko ezivela kubaqambi

Ifulethi le-studio lihlotshaniswa nokushoda kwesikhala. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni lomnotho, indawo yokuhlala ephansi kulawo mafulethi ngamamitha-skwele ayi-14. Ezakhiweni ezintsha eziphakeme, leli nani liphindwe kabili okungenani. Kodwa-ke, efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa, ukuhlinzeka njalo kunzima. Kepha noma efulethini elincane kungaba lula futhi kutholakale ngokwengqondo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni uma ingaphakathi lihleleke kahle. Ake sithole ukuthi singazihlela kanjani kahle zonke izinto ezidingekayo zasendlini.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlinzeka ngendlu enekamelo elilodwa enendawo encane (amamitha-skwele angama-28) ukubheka inani labahlali endaweni enikeziwe, iminyaka yabo, ukuthanda kwabo, nezinto abazithandayo.

Lokhu okulandelayo kube yimigomo ejwayelekile yenhlangano esebenzayo kanye nobuhle bemvelo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala - ukudala indawo evuleke kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlala nekhishi, iphaseji. Ukwakhiwa kabusha - ukuqedwa kokwahlukaniswa phakathi kwamakamelo okuhlala nawokusetshenziswa, inhlanganisela yefenisha nemishini efana nokusebenza endaweni eyodwa; ukufakwa kokwahlukanisa kwangaphakathi, amawindi, ukuvuleka, imengamo, amapulatifomu; ukuqedwa kweminyango, ukuyishenxisa ngeminyango eshelelayo noma ukushintsha indlela okuvulwa ngayo; ukwakheka okuqondile kwangaphakathi (kuyatholakala ngisho nokuphakama okujwayelekile kophahla okungama-260 - 270 cm!);
• Ifenisha esebenzayo - ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha engeyona ejwayelekile, esongekayo engakhiwa ibe yizindonga zodonga, ama-alcoves, ezinye izindawo (ezinje zingathengwa esitolo noma zenziwe uku-oda), umbhede onendlela yokuphakamisa, umbhede oguqula udonga olunosofa, amashalofu kanye nekhabethe lezingubo; umbhede wosofa, usofa ogoqekayo, usofa, umbhede wosofa, usofa ogoqwayo, usofa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingcezu zefenisha ezihambayo - ama-transformer: izihlalo ezigoqekayo, itafula elisheshayo, izembatho zendwangu ezilenga, izikrini ezinamasondo;
• Imiphumela ebonakalayo yokukhulisa igumbi - ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezibuko, indawo yesibuko, ukukhetha okufanele kombala nephethini yephephadonga, ukusetshenziswa kwesithombe sangemuva esifanelekile, ukukhanyisa okuphelele.

Kubalulekile efulethini elincane ukukhetha izindonga ezikhanyayo, uphahla, phansi okuhambisana nombala wefenisha. Izinga lenduduzo yezindlu lixhomeke ngqo endleleni ekhethiwe yokwakhiwa kabusha kwangaphakathi. Ukushintshwa okuncane kakhulu kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kungaholela kumphumela oyifunayo.

Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala

Njenganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo, ukukhetha nokuhlelwa kwefenisha akubekezeleli ukuphikisana. Awukwazi ukuholwa izifiso zakho futhi uthenge "lo mbhede omuhle" noma "ikhabethe elithandekayo" ngoba uwathanda nje. Ifenisha yingxenye ebalulekile yangaphakathi; udinga ukuyikhetha ngokuya ngamakhono wezobuchwepheshe ekamelweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bonke lobu buhle buzophenduka inqwaba engenangqondo. Kepha udinga indawo yokuhlala enethezekile, hhayi indawo yokugcina impahla? Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa ifenisha, zama ukuhlola amathuba ezakhiwo, izindlela zokuyakha kabusha, uma kunesidingo:

1. Ungajahi ukuletha izinto zasendlini nokuhlobisa uma igumbi lingenalutho, noma uzikhiphe uma ucabanga ukuhlela kabusha isikhala;
2. Thatha izilinganiso zekamelo, iphaseji, ikhishi, yenza ipulani lendlu ephepheni noma usebenzise uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olunemidwebo lapho abaklami bangaphakathi basebenza khona;
3. Dala izinketho eziningi zefenisha ngesandla ngohlelo olulungiselelwe noma kukhompyutha;
4. Hlaziya izithombe zempahla yasendlini efana neyakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngokuhlelwa kwesikhala, ukhethe izixazululo ezifanele zangaphakathi;
5. Amathiphu wokuqamba mayelana nokuklanywa kwezikhala kuzoba wusizo. Kulokhu, maphakathi nendawo ngayinye, ifenisha eyinhloko ibekwa ku-odnushka, bese kubekwa ifenisha eyengeziwe ezungeze bona;
6. Khetha ifenisha ehlanganisiwe engaminyanisi isikhala;
7. Uma kudingeka ifenisha eningi, khona-ke kungcono ukuyibeka eduze komunye nomunye, ukuze kube lula ukuhambahamba efulethini;
8. Khombisa konke okuthandayo nezindlela zakho zokuhamba uzungeze izindlu ezisohlelweni.

Uma kungewena wedwa ohlala efulethini, vumelana namanye amalungu omndeni ngezinketho eziningi zamapulani, ngokuhlanganyela vuma lowo ophumelele kakhulu.

IHholo

Ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa liyigumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala nehhovisi ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke siletha kuphela ifenisha edingekayo hhayi enkulu, enokusebenza okuphezulu. Uma unefulethi elakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaKhrushchev onalo, isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlinzeka ngehholo kuzoba ukuyeka ukuhlelwa kwempahla yasendongeni. Lokhu kufanisa igumbi elincane elingunxande nomhubhe noma ikalishi, elingabizwa ngokuthi isidleke esithokomele.

Izixazululo zomklamo wanamuhla zisuselwa kokuma kwesikwele, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Hlobo luni lwefenisha oludingekayo futhi kufanele luhlelwe kanjani egumbini elilodwa iKhrushchev kufaka phakathi?

Ikhabethe

Sibeka kuqala isigqebhezana (omunye weminyango noma yonke ingalingiswa):

• Okokuqala, kuvulekile;
• Okwesibili, ingasebenza ukugqamisa izindawo ezimbili, uma ibekwe nengxenye yayo yokuphela odongeni. Kulokhu, akaboni ukubonwa njengekhabethe lendabuko elime ngasodongeni;
• Okwesithathu, iphezulu, amashalofu aphezulu azothatha indawo ye-mezzanine.

Isifuba samadilowa, amatafula asembhedeni

Sikhetha ezinde nezincane ukuze sikhanyise isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umbhede

Ukuze uphumule kahle, udinga indawo yokulala enethezekile. Kepha ngeke ukwazi ukukhokhela umbhede wasebukhosini. Izinketho ze-odnushki zimi kanje:

• Isofa eligoqwayo, imininingwane ebalulekile yalo ukuba khona kwamabhokisi okugcina;
• Ungenza ngaphandle kwale nto uma wenza igumbi lokulala efasiteleni. Uzodinga ukuguqula i-sill yefasitela ibe banzi, yinde, kepha le nketho izokonga isikhala;
• Enye indlela ukudala indawo yokuhlala ngefasitela emsamo, ngaphakathi lapho kunezindawo eziningi zokugcina izinto;
• Isixazululo esisebenzayo - umbhede osesigabeni esingenhla, ikhabethe lezingubo, indawo yokusebenza, ideski lekhompyutha, isifuba samadilowa, amashalofu, umbhede wokukhipha onqenqemeni olungezansi - konke kukodwa. Lo mklamo we-mega-functional ungokoqobo! Ilungele amakamelo amancane ngisho nalapho kuvela umntwana futhi umbuzo uvela wokuthi ungahlela kanjani ifenisha efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa nengane futhi wenze indawo yezingane.

Amathebula namashalofu

Izincwadi, amadokhumende, izinaliti, imicu, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane zasendlini kufanele zihlale zilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ziseduze, endaweni ethile, ukuze kube lula ukuzithola ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi usesha (ungasebenzisa abahlukanisi, amabhokisi okusayina, amabhokisi, uma engabonakali ). Kuhle ukusebenzisa lokhu:

• Vula amashalofu odonga anobude obuhlukile, lapho ungabeka khona izinto zokuhlobisa, ubeke isithombe;
• Vula amashalofu asebenza njengokwahlukanisa ngasikhathi sinye;
• Amashalofu avaliwe, amabhokisi angaphakathi namabhasikidi;
• Amahedisethi akhelwe ngaphakathi, lapho evulwa, asebenza njengetafula lomsebenzi, ama-niches namashalofu okugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, naka imininingwane elandelayo:

• Umbala wayo akufanele uqhathanise nombala wezindonga, ukuze unganciphisi ngokubonakalayo indawo yegumbi;
• Zama ukubeka amahedisethi anjalo we-transformer hhayi ngaphezu kwendawo yokulala, ngoba lezi kuseyizimfanelo zendawo yokusebenza.

Izihlalo nezikhwama

Kuzofanele sishiye izihlalo ezinkulu, sizishintshe ngezihlalo ezigoqwayo ezingamaselula.

Ukukhanyisa

Izinga lokukhanya elanele lidlala indima ebalulekile ezindlini ezinegumbi elilodwa. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi amalambu aphansi amakhulu neminye imithombo emikhulu yokukhanya. Kungcono ukwenza ukukhanyisa kwephahla, ukuthenga amasango odonga, amalambu etafula ngesitayela esincane.

Ikhishi

Isiqandisisi, isitofu, usinki, itafula lokusika, amakhabethe ezitsha, imikhiqizo, izinongo, isomisi, imicrowave, iprosesa yokudla - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zasekhishini. Zonke kufanele zilingane okungenani ngamamitha-skwele ayi-6-8, ngenkathi zingaphazamisi ukunyakaza kwakho egumbini nokusebenziseka kalula: ukuvula ihhavini, akufanele ucabange ukuthi ungasithinti kanjani isiqandisi.

Ifenisha yasekhishini kufanele ibe yi-ergonomic futhi isebenze. Ubukhulu besethi yekhishi abuncane. Kungcono ukwenza iphrojekthi ngayinye ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunengqondo isikhala sekona lekhishi.

Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi kungenye yezixazululo ezivamile zenkinga ngokungabi bikho kwendawo uma umndeni wezingane ezintathu uhlala efulethini. Ngasikhathi sinye, udonga olwephukile phakathi kwamakamelo womabili lubuyiselwe kancane ngenxa yokufakwa kwamakhabethe ekhishini aphansi, okuyisandiso sehedsethi, enetheyinti lokuthelekisa, elingasebenza njengendawo yokudlela nanjengebha yokuphikisa. Amakhishi amancane avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushoda kwendawo yokudlela etafuleni ukuze umndeni wonke uhlangane. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokudlela iyadingeka futhi ifulethi lesitudiyo lidumile.

Iphaseji nephaseji

Iphaseji elisendlini yikhadi lokuvakasha. Umbono jikelele wezinto zangaphakathi uncike ekwakhiweni kwawo. Ukuhlelwa kwemigwaqo ephasishi emafulethini ahlukile kwehlukile, ngakho-ke imibono esebenza kumafenisha ephaseji lesikwele ngeke ilunge ngokuphelele endaweni encane futhi ende. Linganisa ubukhulu bephaseji, ukukhanyisa, ukuphakama kophahla.

Uma iphaseji lincane (liyiphaseji), benza ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Kwenze ngokuya ngemithetho yokwakhiwa eyamukelwe;
• Bahlanganisa ihholo lokungena negumbi elihlangene - ikhishi noma igumbi lokuphumula.

Esimweni sokuqala (ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngeKhrushchev), kuzofanele ushiye ikhabethe elikhulu, sebenzisa esikhundleni salokho:

• Isilayidi esidayisa ngeminyango enezibuko ngeke nje sandise indawo yokubuka, kepha futhi sizoxazulula inkinga ngesibuko ephaseji. Ekhabetheni elinjalo kunesikhala esanele kuphela sezingubo zangaphandle zonyaka (isigaba esiphakathi), izicathulo (isigaba esiphansi), izesekeli (isigaba esiphezulu), konke okungabalulekile kugcinwa ekamelweni. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele ubeke i-ottoman ukuze kube lula ukugqoka / ukukhumula izicathulo zakho, ubeke ishalofu noma ingwegwe yesipuni sezicathulo eduze kwaso;
• Ifenisha ye-Modular yisixazululo esihle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi, ikakhulukazi emaphaseji amancane .. Azikho izingubo zokugqoka ezinamandla, iziphakamiso ezakhayo kuphela ezithandekayo. Ikhithi enjalo ihlanganiselwe uku-oda futhi ngokuqinisekile izofeza zonke izidingo zakho.

Endabeni yesibili, udonga oluphakathi kwephaseji negumbi noma ikhishi luyasuswa, kufakwe i-arch noma esinye isixazululo sokwakha. Iphaseji liba yingxenye yesinye isikhala futhi kufanele lihambisane nesitayela nalo.

Izici zendawo yokuhlala kuya ngosayizi wefulethi

Ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lingakanani, liyindawo yendawo yonke. Izici eziyinhloko zesimo lapha kuzoba ukuhleleka nokuhleleka, ukusebenza kwezinto eziningi. Khumbula, ifenisha enkulu yindawo yokugxila. Kepha inani lamamitha lishiya uphawu ekusatshalalisweni kwefenisha, isixazululo sayo sokwakhiwa.

Ekamelweni elincane elingena kuvulandi, kungcono ukushiya ifenisha enkulu, ukhetha ifenisha ejwayelekile. Igumbi elinjalo kufanele lihlonywe ngesitayela esincane, ukuze into ngayinye ime endaweni yayo. Gxila kokusemqoka, sebenzisa udonga, isikhala sekona, isikhala ngaphansi kwefasitela. Okuncanyelwayo:

• Indawo yokulala engaguqulwa kalula ibe yindawo yezivakashi emini;
• Itafula elingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenza, yangasese;
• Ikhabethe lokushelelisa noma ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi;
• Ukulengiswa, amashalofu axhumene, amashalofu, ama-mezzanines kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokugcina, indlela ethokozisayo yokwenza igumbi libe sesitayeleni;
• Ifenisha ekhoneni ihlala ibukeka ingeyokuqala, ayisihlanganisi isikhala, kunalokho, iyenza ibe bushelelezi.

Uma ifulethi linompheme noma i-loggia, kunengqondo ukumenza abe yingxenye yendawo yokuhlala: indawo yokusebenza, indawo yokuzilibazisa ingatholakala lapha.

Ukuklanywa

Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha efulethini elinendawo yokuhlala engekho ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-18? Impendulo isobala - ukukhawula isikhala. Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa komndeni, igumbi lidinga izindawo ezinjenge:

• Isivakashi;
• Ukusebenza;
• Ukulala;
• Okwezingane (ukuhlelwa kwale ndawo kuncike ebudaleni bengane futhi kufanele kushintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: kwengane esanda kuzalwa nengane esenkulisa - inhlangano eyodwa yekona lezingane, neyengane yesikole neyomfundi - indawo yokusebenzela egcwele).

Endaweni yezingane, udinga ukukhetha indawo efudumele futhi ekhanyise kakhulu! Umbhede ophakeme onendawo yokusebenza uzoba enye indawo enhle kakhulu egumbini lezingane.

Uma abazali benikezwa indawo engahlukanisiwe, kufanele bacabangele ukufaka igumbi lokuhamba ukuze bagcine isikhala sabo.

Ukwabiwa kwezindawo ezisebenzayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa:

• Ukucheba;
• Shirm;
• Ama-Canopies;
• Sliding ngodonga;
• Izingxenye ezimisiwe;
• Udonga lwamanga;
• Amapulatifomu;
• Plasterboard ukwahlukanisa-amashalofu;
• Ukufakwa kwebhalkhoni esikhaleni segumbi;
• Izindawo zokulala ngaphezu kwendawo yezivakashi;
• Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokulala / yokusebenzela / yezingane "esitezi sesibili" uma unophahla ophakeme.

Amaphutha avamile

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukumema uchwepheshe ngokuhleleka okulungile kwefenisha efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu onikezwa umuzwa wokulingana nesitayela. Akuwona wonke umuntu onolwazi olwanele, ukubekezela nesikhathi sokwenza ingaphakathi elinekhono. Yingakho umphumela wokuhlela uphenduka ukudumala. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, sizobheka amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu bese sizama ukuwagwema ngokunikeza igumbi elilodwa:

1. Iphrojekthi engenangqondo - ngisho nasendlini encane kunazo zonke enekamelo elilodwa kufanele kube nendawo yehholo lokungena, indawo yezivakashi nendawo yomuntu siqu. Kepha kungani uhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi uma umuntu oyedwa ehlala efulethini? Futhi uma kunezakhamizi eziningana, udinga nje ukulinganisa igumbi;
2. Ukuklanywa ngokweqile kuyindlela ejwayelekile yomuntu oyedwa noma izithandani - izingxenye ezimbili ekamelweni. Inani elikhulu lokwahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lezakhamizi kuzokwenza ukuthi impilo ingabi mnandi;
3. Ukwenqaba indawo egcwele yokulala.
4. Ingaphakathi elingahambisani neselula - lapho kungekho amamitha anele efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa, akunakwenzeka ukubeka ifenisha emile yonke indawo. Cabanga ngendlela eyakhayo;
5. Ama-Transformers awekho - uma konke kuguqulwa, kwahlanganiswa, khona-ke lesi sikhala siyadingeka kokuthile. Uma ungayidingi nganoma yini, lapho-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwama-transformer bese ubeka, ngokwesibonelo, umbhede ojwayelekile;
6. Uhlelo lokugcina olucatshangelwe kabi - kungani kudingeka abadwebi kanye nezingubo zokugqoka uma kukhona ihedsethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-podium noma i-niche wall ?;
7. I-eclecticism engaphumeleli, noma ikamelo likusiphi isitayela - awukwazi ukulayisha ngokweqile igumbi elilodwa ngenhlanganisela yezitayela ezahlukahlukene, imibala engaphezu kwemithathu, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene nemithombo elula. Isikhala kufanele silingane.
8. Ukuqongelelwa kwezinto nezinto ezingadingekile - lahla izinto ezingadingekile ngesikhathi, ukuze ungaguquli izindlu zibe yipaneli, kepha wena ngokwakho ube yiBhokisi.

Makube negumbi elilodwa nelincane, kepha leli yifulethi lakho. Ukuthi kuzoba yini kuncike kuwe!

Isithombe

Bukela ividiyo: Yini edala ukuthi umuntu akhohlwe amaphupho? (Juni 2024).