Izogujwa nini iMaslenitsa neLente ngo-2020
Isihloko sengxoxo yanamuhla kuzoba ngoMaslenitsa neLente ngo-2020. Akusona isizathu ukuthi nginqume ukukhuluma ngalokhu, ngoba izakhamizi eziningi zezwe lethu zinentshisekelo yokuthi imicimbi efakwe ohlwini izokwenzeka nini ngo-2020.
Lusuku luni uMaslenitsa ngo-2020
Februwari 24 - Mashi 1, 2020
Izinsuku zikaMaslenitsa ngeminyaka:
2016: Mashi 7 - Mashi 13
2017: Februwari 20 - Februwari 26
2018: Februwari 12 - Februwari 18
2019: Mashi 4 - Mashi 10
2020: Februwari 24 - Mashi 1
2021: Mashi 8 - Mashi 14
IMaslenitsa yiholide elidala kunawo wonke phakathi kwamaSlav. Lo mkhosi ojabulayo wakwazi ukudlula emakhulwini eminyaka futhi waletha amasiko esiko lasendulo ezinsukwini zethu. IMaslenitsa ifakiwe ohlwini lwamaholide amakhulu esonto.
IMaslenitsa iba nosuku oluhlukile minyaka yonke. Kuya ngosuku lweLent, okuqala kwalo kunqunywa usuku lwePhasika, eliguqulwa minyaka yonke. Nayi iketanga elithakazelisayo.
Njengoba ikhalenda le-Orthodox lisho, ngo-2020, usuku lokuqala kukaMaslenitsa luzoba ngoFebhuwari 24. Kuze kube ngoMashi 1, ungazijabulisa futhi udle ukuphatha amaholide.
Umlando nophawu lukaMaslenitsa
Esontweni eledlule leLentente Enkulu, inyama ayifakwanga ekudleni, ikhetha imikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi ibhotela, ukhilimu omuncu nobisi - izithako eziyinhloko zokwenza ama-pancake amnandi futhi abomvu. Inhloso yemikhosi emikhulu ukuxosha ubusika nokuvusa intwasahlobo.
Ngokwesazi-mlando, eRussia uMaslenitsa wayenobudlelwano obuseduze ne-solstice yasentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokufika kobuKristu ezweni laseRussia, lo mgubho wandulela iLent Great.
Ngokwamukelwa kobuKristu, amasiko nemithetho yashintsha, kepha uMaslenitsa waqhubeka ekhona. U-Tsar Alexei uzame ukwehlisa izikhonzi zakhe, kepha imiyalo ye-tsar kanye nemiyalo evela kuzinzalamizi yehlulekile ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi bayeke ubungani bokungenisa izihambi nobudlwangudlwangu.
UTsar Peter wayengumthandi weqiniso wokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. EMaslenitsa, wayefuna ukuhlela udwendwe olukhulu enhlokodolobha, kepha ukuvinjelwa yisivunguvungu esikhulu, esihambisana nesithwathwa esikhulu.
Lapho uCatherine II ehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngokuyalelwa kwakhe, kwahlelwa udwendwe olukhulu lwezingubo ezimnandi eShrove Week. Izinsuku ezimbalwa, udwendwe lokuzenza umngcwabo lwaluzungeza idolobha, lumele imikhuba emibi yabantu, kufaka phakathi ukuxhashazwa kanye nezikhulu zabaphathi bezikhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "ukuzijabulisa ngokushushuluza" kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, baqala ukumisa amaslayidi ezinkuni namaphaneli amahle. Imibukiso yemikhosi yayihlelwa yonke indawo, kudayiswa amaswidi, ophaya abathandekayo, ama-apula abhakiwe, amantongomane, itiye elinephunga elimnandi namakhekhe athosiwe.
Kwakungekho ndawo yamadokodo amakhulu ezigodini. EShrovetide, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zabamba iqhaza elibambile ekuthinjweni kwedolobha elineqhwa, okwakuyinqaba enkulu eyakhiwe ngeqhwa. Ukuzilibazisa engangikuthanda kakhulu kwakuwukugibela imikhono.
EShrovetide, abantu babiza unkulunkulu welanga uYaril, owaxosha ubusika futhi wavusa intwasahlobo. Isonto lonke, izivakashi zazilungisa ama-pancake abomvu, afana kakhulu nelanga elifudumele. Akumangalisi ukuthi zisewuphawu olukhulu lweholide.
I-Shrovetide inenye impawu. Sikhuluma ngesilwane esigxishiwe okuthiwa uMaslena. Yenziwe ngotshani futhi igqoke ingubo ekhanyayo. Ngosuku lokugcina lweviki lakwaMaslenitsa, udoli washiswa. Wenza samuntu ebusika ebandayo, lapho umlilo wasetshenziselwa ukuxosha.
Imenyu yomkhosi kaMaslenitsa
Njengengxenye yesonto lakwaMaslenitsa, ukuphatha izinhlanzi, ubisi kanye namakhowe kwakusetafuleni. Vele, akekho noyedwa owadla izitsha zenyama ngamaholide.
Ukuhlonipha leli holide, kwakulungiselelwe uphaya omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-kurnik. Izingane zazijabule nge-brushwood emnandi. Ekuqaleni kwesigamu sesibili sePancake Week, abapheki babhaka ama-lark. Leli khekhe elimise okwenyoni lifanekisela ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isidlo esikhulu semikhosi saseMaslenitsa kwakungamakhekhe, okulungiselela ukuthi basebenzise ufulawa nokugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene - i-caviar, amakhowe, i-cottage shizi, ujamu.
Kepha mina, uMaslenitsa uyiholide elijabulayo nelikhanyayo, lapho wonke umuntu kufanele abambe iqhaza khona. Uma ungakwenzanga lokhu phambilini, bamba iqhaza ekuhambeni.
Kuqala nini iLent ngo-2020
Mashi 2 - Ephreli 18, 2020
Izinsuku zeLente ngeminyaka:
2016: Mashi 14 - Ephreli 30
2017: Februwari 27 - Ephreli 15
2018: Februwari 19 - Ephreli 7
2019: Mashi 11 - Ephreli 27
2020: Mashi 2 - Ephreli 18
2021: Mashi 15 - Meyi 1
I-Great Lent ingumkhuba ophelele ongokomoya, ohambisana nemikhawulo engokomoya nengokomzimba yomuntu okholelwa futhi ahloniphe amasiko enkolo. Kule ngxenye yendatshana, uzothola ukuthi iLent iqala nini ngo-2020. Uma ungumKristu, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqale ubudlelwano bakho noNkulunkulu ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuzila ukudla kuhilela okungaphezu nje kwemingcele yokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhuba eminingi eyengeziwe yokomoya efaka umthandazo nokubhekana nezinkanuko zomhlaba.
I-Lent ibhekwa njengokuzila okuqinile kakhulu empilweni yomuntu wama-Orthodox, owandulela iPhasika. Inyanga nengxenye yokuyeka ukungcola, ukudla nempahla kuyisiqinisekiso sokuhlanzwa okujulile komzimba nomphefumulo.
Ngo-2020, Mashi 2 kuphawulwa ukuqala kweLente Elikhulu, kuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 18.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokuzila ukudla njengokudla. Vele, amashumi amahlanu eminyaka wokudla okunomkhawulo akuvumela ukuthi ulahle amadiphozi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza komzimba okujwayelekile, kepha kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanzwa komphefumulo ezonweni, emicabangweni elimazayo nasebubini.
Kuyo yonke impilo, abantu baba nemizwa emibi, kufaka phakathi intukuthelo nomona. Ku-Orthodoxy, le mizwa inesono. I-Lent ivumela amakholwa ukuthi aqede usizi nezifo, ukuze aqonde okuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kunamathele njalo emthandazweni.
Kwamasonto ayisikhombisa okuzila okuqinile, kunconywa ukuthi uyeke imikhiqizo yezilwane, unake ukudla okungokomoya. AmaKrestu agcina lo mkhuba aweluleki ukuba ahlanganyele kwezikaqedisizungu, aqale umndeni, noma ashade ngesikhathi sokuzila. Ngisho nokugubha usuku oluhloniphekile lwesikhumbuzo somshado noma usuku lokugubha usuku, kungcono ukuhlehlisa.
Ukugcinwa kweLente Ekulu kusivumela ukuthi sishiye eceleni okungadingekile futhi siqonde ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo emhlabeni. Kuyasiza ukusondela kuNkulunkulu.
Ukudla ngesikhathi seLent Great
Uma ngo-2020 unquma ukuzila ukudla okokuqala ngqa, ngifuna ukukuxwayisa ngokuthi iLent isivivinyo esinzima, okuthi, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yemikhawulo yokudla, sizohlanza umzimba, sithuthukise imetabolism nesimo segazi.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzila ukudla akuyona indlela yokudla kahle. Ukuhlanzwa ngokomoya kubalulekile, okubandakanya ukuphenduka nokwenza imisebenzi emihle.
Okungavunyelwe ngesikhathi seLent Great
- Imikhiqizo yezilwane, kufaka phakathi inhlanzi, ubisi nenyama.
- Isinkwa esimhlophe, amasoso nemayonnaise, amakhekhe namaswidi. Funda kabanzi kule ndatshana.
Yini engenziwa ngesikhathi seLent
- Ayikho imikhawulo yemikhiqizo yamakhambi. Lokhu kufaka izithelo ezomisiwe, amakhambi, imifino nezithelo.
- Kuvunyelwe ukudla amakhukhamba, kufaka phakathi utamatisi oqoshiwe namakhukhamba, i-sauerkraut.
- Amakhowe, amantongomane, isinkwa esimnyama nama-crackers.
Ukudla ngezinsuku zeviki
- NgoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu kungukudla okomile. Kuvunyelwe ukudla ukudla okungashiswanga ngaphandle kukawoyela ongeziwe. Lokhu kungaba compote, isaladi yemifino, isinkwa namanzi.
- NgoLwesibili nangoLwesine, kuvunyelwe ukuthi kudliwe izitsha ezishisayo ngaphandle kukawoyela, kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu, isitshulu semifino kanye nesobho elinciphile.
- Ngezimpelasonto, ungadla uwoyela wemifino ngokulinganisela. Imenyu eningiliziwe kule ndatshana.
Ngesikhathi sokuzila, ungadla kanye ngosuku kusihlwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofanele umbuso onjalo, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukudla okuningana ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Sengiphetha, ngizokwengeza ukuthi abantu abashintshele etafuleni elinciphile bangazizwa belambile. Lo muzwa ubangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, amaprotheni kanye nama-amino acid. Kulokhu, imvubelo kabhiya izosiza. Zigcwele amaprotheni namavithamini. Sicela wazi ukuthi anokuphikisana, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha.