Ubuhle obuhle - i-rose yaseGrandiflora. Izinhlobonhlobo, umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo, amathiphu okukhula nokusebenzisa

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Abalimi abaningi bezimbali be-novice baphupha ngokuba nezihlahla zama-roses anephunga elimnandi engadini yabo, kepha abazi ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani abathobekile nabamelana nezifo namakhaza phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqembu elincane kakhulu lama-roses - i-grandiflora. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze isithombe kanye nencazelo yalokhu kuhlukahluka. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi ama-rose Grandiflora ahluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, futhi yiziphi izici zokukhula nokunakekela lokhu kuhlukahluka.

Yini?

IGrandiflora yiqembu lezimbali lama-roses, elingaziwa emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, kepha lisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabafuyi eRussia nase-United States ukwenza izinhlobo ezintsha.

Lolu hlobo lwama rose lwavela maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili e-USA lapho uwela i-floribunda ne-hybrid tea roses. I-hybrid evelile yazuza njengefa izimfanelo ezinhle kokhokho bayo:

izimbali ezinkulu ezimbili, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ama-3-5 efihlekile, noma angashadile, anephunga elibucayi noma elingenaphunga ngokuphelele;
isihlahla eside esineziqu ezinamandla ezinde, ezisakazekayo;
ihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokumelana nezifo zefungal.

I-Grandiflora isakazeka ngokusika nokuxhunyelelwa.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zembali

Iqembu	Ukuphakama	Bush	Amaqabunga	Izimbali	Ukuqhakaza	Ukuqina kwasebusika
Okuncane	15-30 cm	ngaphansi; into encane icwecwe; kunamagatsha amakhulu.	okuncane; okuluhlaza okukhanyayo.	okuncane; kuphindwe kabili, kuma-inflorescence, kwesinye isikhathi kuyedwa.	kuchichima; cishe kuyaqhubeka.	phezulu
I-Patio	45-55 cm	namandla ezinwabuzelayo.	okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo; icwebezela kakhulu.	isilinganiso	kuchichima; cishe kuyaqhubeka.	phezulu
UFloribunda	40 cm-2 m	namandla ngamahlumela afana nesiswebhu.	okuluhlaza okotshani; ecwebezelayo.	enkulu; ubujamo nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka kokuphindwe kabili kuya kokuphindwe kabili; ngephunga elinamandla.	kuchichima; ihlala isikhathi eside.	phezulu
Itiye leHybrid	60 cm-1 m	uqotho; ukusabalala.	okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo; icwebezela kakhulu.	okuphakathi; terry futhi obukhulu kabili; imibala ehlukahlukene; elimnandi.	kuyaqhubeka	phansi
I-Grandiflora	1-2 m	Qondile; cishe ayihlahla.	enkulu; imibala ehlukene.	enkulu; imibala ehlukahlukene; terry; ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali - indebe, kamuva - kuphekiwe; iphunga elincane noma cha.	ubude; kuchichima.	phezulu kakhulu
Izihlahlana	kuze kufike ku-2 m	unamandla; eqinile.	okuluhlaza okukhanyayo	ubujamo nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka kokulula kuya kukabili-kabili no-terry; elimnandi.	kuchichima; isikhati eside; okuphindaphindwayo.	phezulu
Ukukhuphuka	2-4 m ubude	imivini enamandla; amahlumela aqinile anameva.	okuncane; okuluhlaza okomnyama.	okulingene nokukhulu; eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane; i-terry ne-non-terry.	kuchichima; isikhati eside; okuphindaphindwayo.	isilinganiso

Izici zokutshalwa nokwehluka ekunakekelweni kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

I-Grandiflora, njenganoma iyiphi i-rose, ithanda ukukhanya futhi ayikwazi ukuma okusalungiswa. nomswakama ophakeme, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa indlovukazi yezimbali ohlangothini olunelanga lesiza, evikelekile emoyeni, enhlabathini evunyelwe kahle. Izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini efudumele kahle ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali, i-rose kufanele yondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile: entwasahlobo, lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela kanye nasehlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

Akufanele ugqoke okuphezulu ekwindla ukuze amahlumela amasha angakhi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Kudinga ukuchelelwa amahlathi ekuseni nakusihlwa masonto onke. Amanzi kufanele athelwe empandeni ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga. Uma ihlobo lomile, khona-ke izihlahla kufanele ziniselwe kabili kaningi. Emini, ubuhle obuhle kakhulu akufanele buniselwe, ukuze ungashisi izimpande emhlabeni ofudumele. Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lufinyelele ku-oksijini, kubalulekile ukuxegisa umhlabathi.

Ungakhuphula inani lamahlumela namaqabunga ngokusika amahlumela okuqala. Ukuthena ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla. Imvamisa zimboza ubusika, kepha kunezinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala.

Ukunakekelwa kukaFloribunda kuyefana nokwe-grandiflora.
I-rose ekhuphukayo (egobile), ngokungafani ne-grandiflora, idinga ukusekelwa ukuze ikhule. Ebusika, amahlumela kufanele asuswe ekusekelweni.
I-Patio rose, ngokungafani ne-grandiflora, ingatshalwa hhayi ngaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi njengesitshalo endlini, nangaphandle kwamabhodwe.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-scrub rose akuhlukile kakhulu nokunakekela i-grandiflora, kepha isihlahla kufanele sithenwe ngokulinganisela. IGrandiflora isikwa kanzima.
I-hybrid tea rose, ngokungafani ne-grandiflora, ijabule kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwayo. Uyesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo, uvame ukuthinteka yi-powdery isikhutha, futhi angafa ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kufanele inikezwe ngokucophelela, ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo, kaningi kune-grandiflora ephathwe ngama-insecticide kanye ne-fungicides; amanzi kaningi kune-grandiflora.
I-rose elincane, ngokungafani ne-grandiflora, livame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sendlu, kepha engadini iyatholakala futhi ezincwadini zomngcele. Lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, umbozwe ukuvikela iziqu ezibuthakathaka ezincane elangeni eliqondile, kanti i-grandiflora ayidingi indawo yokuhlala. Kukhona futhi umehluko ekuniseleni: baniselwa ngokufafazwa, bezama ukungakhukhula uhlelo lwempande. Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukunisela i-grandiflora - amabala ansundu azovela emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela empandeni.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

Komsomolsky ukukhanya

Izimbali eziphansi eziphindwe kabili, amacembe afinyelela kwangu-20, amise okwenkomishi, kuze kufike ku-13 cm ububanzi, eyodwa noma i-3-4 nge-inflorescence ngayinye, enephunga elingenamandla Umbala ubomvu ngokugqamile, uphuzi phakathi, ne-velvet bloom; ingxenye engezansi ibomvu ngokukhanyayo, imthende. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungu-1-1.2 m.

Uthando

Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-13 cm ububanzi, zodwa noma u-5-7 nge-inflorescence ngayinye, emise okwe-goblet. Umbala ohlukile - ngenhla - obomvu ngokugqamile, ngezansi - okumhlophe okusiliva. Iphunga linuka kamnandi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-80 cm.

Sonya

Izimbali zinkulu, ziyi-9-10 cm, ziphindwe kabili, zodwa futhi kuma-inflorescence anama-3-5 efihlekile kusihlumela, anephunga elincane. Umbala ubomvu we-coral, i-salmon pink. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-70 cm.

UStella

Izimbali zinkulu, zinuka kamnandi. Umbala ubomvana nomngcele obomvu.

U-Irina

Izimbali zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungu-12-14 cm, ziqoshiwe, zinuka kamnandi kakhulu. Umbala umhlophe ngesikhungo sokhilimu. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungama-80-120 cm.

Omkhulu uGagarin

Izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-11 cm, ziqotshwe, ziphindwe kabili, zifinyelela kuma-petals angama-63, nephunga elinamandla. Umbala upinki onsundu ngemiphetho ebomvana kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, makhulu. Isihlahla sihlangene, sinamandla.

Umdanso wempi

Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela kuma-petal angama-26-40, amise okwenkomishi. Umbala ubomvu ngokubomvu okusawolintshi.

I-Cherry Glow

Izimbali zikhulu, zifika ku-9 cm, ziphindwe kabili, ama-25-27 amacembe, i-goblet, enephunga elincane. Umbala obomvu we-cherry. Imijondolo ayivelakancane, inkulu, ibomvu. Ihlathi liphakeme.

Indlovukazi elizabeth

Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-10 cm, ziphindwe kabili, zinuka kamnandi. Umbala upinki omsulwa. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo imbozwa ngamachaphazi abomvu klebhu. Ihlathi liphakeme ngo-1-1.5 m.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekuhleleni umhlaba?

IGrandiflora inezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ilungele ukutshalwa kweqembu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusika.

Izimbali ze-grandiflora zenzelwe izingoma ezizodwa. Zingenziwa into esemqoka ye-mixborder, ehlanjululwe ngeminyaka ekhula ngokudla okune-herbaceous noma ishiyelwe ingadi yama-rose. Zisebenza kahle njengothango futhi zisetshenziswa njengomgwaqo. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo ingemuva bese utshala izindawo ezinkulu.

Yize kungenasisekelo se "ndlovukazi enhle", kufanelekile ukuba naye engadini yakho. Futhi kufanele uqale ngeGrandiflora engathobekile futhi ephikelelayo. Kuzoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu futhi kuyojabulisa izimbali eziluhlaza iminyaka eminingi.

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