Tropical Afelandra ekhaya. Izithombe zezitshalo nemithetho yokunakekelwa

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Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezimbali zasendlini, isitshalo esishisayo i-Afelandra sigqama ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo namaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene.

Igama lakhiwa ngokungeza amagama amabili esiGreki: i-aphelis - elula ne-andros - indoda. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ngokukhethekile lapho sihamba.

Uma izimo ezithile zingadalwanga, i-Afelandra ingabuna futhi ife. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo.

Imayelana nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya, ngezifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona, mayelana nokulwa nazo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho ku-athikili.

Incazelo yeMbali

I-Afelandra iyisitshalo esishisayo, esithanda umswakama futhi sine-thermophilic yomndeni we-acanthus. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo emazweni aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, abonakala umswakama ophezulu. Kunamazinga ahlukahlukene kusuka ezinhlotsheni nezinhlobo ezingama-50 kuya kwezingu-195. Ikhulile njenge-ornamental-leaved and ornamental-flowering shrub yasendlini.

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zidingeka kule ndawo. E-floriculture yasekhaya, kubhekwa kunzima ukukhula, okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo ezifanele, khona-ke imbali ingafa.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zale mbali:

Izici zokukhula

I-Afelandra iluhlaza okhula njalo... Uma ikhule ngaphakathi, imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-90. Ngokwemvelo, i-aphelandra scuarrosa iyatholakala, efinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili ukuphakama.

ISIQEPHU: Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukukhula futhi ziqhakaze ekhaya yi-aphelandra eqhakazile ne-aphelandra ewolintshi.

Isihlahlana sasekhaya sinamaqabunga amakhulu anendawo ecwebezelayo, ebushelelezi. Amaqabunga akhombe nxazonke. Umbala uluhlaza okomnyama ngemithambo eminingi ephuzi.

I-Afelandra iqhakaza ekuqaleni kokuwa noma entwasahlobo entwasahlobo... Ama-bracts amade ngesimo sikanxande ojwayelekile aqoshwe ngemibala egqamile ephuzi, e-orenji noma ebomvu. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezingenakulinganiswa zineziqu ezine kanye ne-pistil eyodwa. Ama-inflorescence angama-lilac, amawolintshi, nsomi, nephuzi. I-Afelandra iqhakaza okungenani izinyanga ezi-2, kepha ubuningi obungu-3.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ibhokisi lembewu lakhiwa, elihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Umgodi ngamunye uqukethe izinhlamvu ezi-2, ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala imbali entsha.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ukukhulisa i-afelandra kungumsebenzi onzima, umuntu owuthengile kumele akulungele ukunaka kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esishisayo sijwayele ukushisa, umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome kanye namazinga okushisa... Uma lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izoma ukuqhakaza, ibune noma ife.

Ithempelesha

Umoya wasendlini kufanele ufudumale nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Amazinga amakhulu ehlobo angama-20-27 ° C. Ebusika, okuqukethwe kuvunyelwe kuma-degree ayi-15-20. I-Afelandru kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle komthunzi elangeni eliqondile. Zitholakala ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga yegumbi.

Ehlobo, le mbali ingakhishelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi, kepha ivikelwe ekuhlelweni nasezimvuleni. Ebusika, indawo enembali kufanele ikhanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka kulokhu, izibani ze-fluorescent zibekiwe, uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza.

Ukunisela

Nisela isitshalo kakhulu, kepha ungavumeli umswakama ukuba ume enhlabathini. Uma uthola amanzi amaningi esitendini, kufanele athululwe ngokushesha. Imvamisa enconyelwe yokunisela isikhathi esisodwa ngezinsuku eziyi-3-4.

Ukufafaza isitshalo ehlobo kuwufanele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ebusika, isikhathi sokukhula siyehla, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuphansi.

Kungakuhle ukugcina izinga lomswakama ekamelweni okungenani ama-60%, ngoba emvelweni i-Afelandra ikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama omkhulu nemvula evamile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile nasekamelweni lokushisa.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngokucophelela, sigweme ukwehla emaqabungeni.

Ukuthena

Ukunakekela i-afelandra ekhaya akunakucatshangwa ngaphandle kokuthena. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze unikeze imbali amafomu amahle kakhulu. Thena lesi sitshalo ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula okuqinile.... Wonke amahlumela ayasuswa, kusale iziphunzi ezingama-20-25 cm. Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, ama-afelandras afakwa kusigqoko sepulasitiki ebhodweni, ngemuva kwalokho afuthwe futhi afuthwe umoya.

Esitshalweni esincane, cindezela izihloko kuphela, unikeze amahlumela umumo omuhle. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke imbali, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, izokwelula kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga aphansi azoqala ukuwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo singatshalwa kabusha, i-aphelandra endala ihanjiswe ebhodweni elisha njalo eminyakeni emithathu, nesitshalo esincane kanye ngonyaka. Futhi ukuvuselela inhlabathi yalokhu, susa ungqimba oludala bese ufaka inhlabathi entsha.

Inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu

Ukulinywa ngempumelelo kwe-Afelandra kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokudla ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene. Hlobo luni lomhlabathi othengiwe ofanele? Into esemqoka ukuthi umhlaba ukhululekile futhi uyaphefumula. Umanyolo ufakwa njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo; ebusika, kanye ngenyanga kwanele.

Ukwakheka kokugqokiswa kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngezidingo ze-Afelandra:

Uma ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukwandisa inani le-phosphorus nokunciphisa inani le-nitrogen.
Amaqabunga awayo akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium.
Umanyolo we-nitrogen uyangezwa lapho kugaywa amaqabunga.

Uma inhlabathi yomile, ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, imbali kufanele iphuziswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ishiswe ngamakhemikhali.

Omanyolo abalandelayo bakulungele ukondla i-Afelandra:

I-Energen, 1 capsule ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Agricole, 1 tbsp. isipuni samalitha amathathu amanzi. Kukhona nomanyolo oyisimo sezinti, ezifakwa nje embizeni yezimbali. Iyancibilika zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1-2.
Umanyolo ovela ochungechungeni lweBona Forte noma lwe-KOY REASIL.
IBaikal EM-1 yezitshalo zasendlini.
Ebusika, 1 ithisipuni nge-1 litre yevolumu yebhodwe ikulungele kahle ukufaka umquba ku-GUMI-OMI "Okuhlobisa okuhlobisayo".

Isiqeshana sevidiyo ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo:

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Afelandra, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, inezifo zayo kanye nezinambuzane. Uhlaselwa yizifo ezilandelayo:

Amaqabunga awayo... Okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka uma imbali ingatholi inani elidingekayo lamanzi bese izimpande ziqala ukoma. Mhlawumbe isizathu bekungukushisa komoya okuphansi noma okusalungiswa egumbini lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo. Futhi nenani eleqile lelanga eliwela e-aphelandra.
I-Afelandra ayiqhakazi... Imvamisa, lapho uthenge isitshalo esiqhakazayo esitolo, uyeka ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-shrub kufanele inikezwe isikhathi sokulala egumbini elipholile nelikhanyayo, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukusika ukusika okusha. I-Afelandra esencane iyajabulisa ngobuhle bama-inflorescence aphuzi-olintshi kaningi.
Imiphetho yensimbi ensundu ensundu... Kunezizathu ezimbili zalesi sifo:
1. Isikhunta seLeaf, lapho sibonakala, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga alimele bese ufafaza yonke imbali ngesixazululo se-fungicide.
2. Umswakama womoya onganele. Ukuze uqede, ungabeka isitshalo kuthileyi nge-sawdust emanzi.
Amabala ansundu kulo lonke iqabunga... Zivela ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga, kuyadingeka ukususa isitshalo emthunzini nokuntuleka komoya, uzodinga ukupholisa kaningi ekamelweni.
Isitshalo siyabuna, ngenxa yokuba khona njalo kohlaka. Imbali kufanele uyihambise kwelinye igumbi.

I-Afelandru iyathinteka kulezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:

Izeluleko zezitshalo ezincane ziyamangalisa i-aphid... Ukukuqeda, izidakamizwa ezinjenge- "Akarin", "Iskra Bio" zilungele kahle.
Izindawo ezingezansi zeshidi zithanda isihlangu... Kunganqunywa lapho ukuqhuma onsundu kuvela futhi kushiya ngokungazelelwe kuwa. Uma kuvela kuphela izimpawu zokuqala, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwanele ukusula amaqabunga ngokusula okumanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufafaza nge-Fitoverm noma izixazululo ze-Actellik kuzosiza.
I-Mealybug... Kubonakala ngombala omhlophe emaqabungeni. Okokulwa, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo nezehawu.

Isiphetho

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Afelandra iyisitshalo esishisayo, esine-thermophilic kakhulu futhi esidinga ukugcinwa njalo komswakama wenhlabathi nomoya, kungenzeka ukubhekana nakho. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka isitshalo sasendlini ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke i-afelandra izoba sesimweni esihle kakhulu unyaka wonke.

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