Hlobisa isiza sakho ngekhaphethi eliqhakazayo: ivy pelargonium, izinhlobo, ukukhiqiza kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo

I-Pelargonium ivame kakhulu ku-ornamental floriculture. Kodwa izinhlobo zayo ezinamandla zazingaziwa kahle ngokungafanele.

Zibalulekile ekuhlobiseni amabhalkhoni noma ekwakheni izingadi ezilengayo. Yize itshalwe ngaphandle kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-ivy-leaved pelargonium isiza ukuhlobisa isayithi ngokwakha ukhaphethi onezimbali.

Sizokutshela ngezici zokukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium kule ndatshana. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Yini?

I-Pelargonium ivy, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ivy, i-thyroid noma i-creeping (i-Pelargonium peltatum) ibhekisela ezitshalweni ze-herbaceous kanye ne-semi-shrub. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali njenge-ampelous shrub enamalengalenga amade noma ezinwabuzelayo. Zingafinyelela kumitha ubude, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemivimbo engu-30 cm.

Amaqabunga abukeka njenge-ivy, echaza igama - "ivy" noma "ivy" pelargonium... Zinezinhlaka ezinhlanu, cishe ezinesikhumba, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ziluhlaza okombala, kwesinye isikhathi zinemithambo. Ama-peduncles made ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, okusikhumbuza izinkanyezi.

Izimbali zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili ngobubanzi besentimitha elilodwa nohhafu kuya kwamane. I-Ivy-leaved pelargonium idabuka eNingizimu Afrika, yethulwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ziye zenziwa. Lesi mhlawumbe isitshalo sezindlu esihlobisa kakhulu esingalenga kahle hhayi kuphela emabhodweni asodongeni, kodwa nasehlobo kusuka kuvulandi.

Ingasatshalaliswa ngokuzimela, noma ungathenga ukusikwa okugxilile noma izihlahla ezilungele ukutshalwa ezitolo zezimbali (noma nge-Intanethi): ngokwesilinganiso, intengo isuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-300.

Ukubukeka nezici

Ivy Pelargonium isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga abushelelezi nezimbali ezinempilo... Ngenxa yamahlumela aguquguqukayo, ilenga kumpophoma omuhle ovela embizeni yezimbali noma ezimbizeni.

Inezici ezilandelayo:

• uyakwazi ukuzihlanza, ukulahla izimbali ezomile;
• ayinayo iphunga lezitshalo ezivela emndenini we-geranium.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

Phakathi kobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile:

1. "I-Pink Rosebud".
2. I-Pac Mexica Nealit.
3. "Inkosi kuvulandi".
4. "Indlovukazi Somon".
5. USibyl Holmes.
6. "I-amethiste".

Izinhlobo ze-Ivy-leaved pelargonium nazo ziyehluka ngombala wembali:

• ngezimbali ezibomvana - "Holstein";
• nge-salmon pink - "Ville de Paris", "iGalile", "iLachskonigin";
• okunsomi - "i-Amethiste".

I-Pink Rosebud (i-Pink Rosebud)

I-Pink Rosebud noma, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, "ama-rosebuds" ama-pelargoniums anezinhlamvu eziphindwe kabili, ezisongekile, njenge-rose. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-roses akwazi ukuqhakaza okude. Zihlukile kuma-roses wangempela ngokungabi nephunga. Ukukhula nokunakekela kwabo kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium, kepha ngokunye okuhlukile:

• zithinteka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi;
• ukusika kuyindlela kuphela yokusabalalisa.

I-Pac Mexica Nealit (Mexico Nealit)

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingavamile. Inenani lezimbali ezinkulu ezimbili ezibomvana-lilac, kusukela maphakathi lapho iphethini emhlophe iyahluka. Kubonakala sengathi zikhipha ukukhanya kwe-neon. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi size siphele ngoSepthemba.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Lapho inhlabathi ifinyelela ku-15-18 degrees (ngoMeyi-Juni), i-pelargonium ingatshalwa engadini, lapho izoqhakaza khona ehlobo. Kulokhu, izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini kude ngamasentimitha angama-25 komunye nomunye, nasemabhokisini, izimbiza zezimbali noma iziqukathi - cishe u-15 cm. Ukutshala, kusikwa izithombo ezisikiwe kanye nezithombo ezikhule zisuka ezimbewini.

OKUBALULEKILE: I-pelargonium yangaphakathi, ekhulile kusuka ezimbewini, iqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, nengadi pelargonium ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela.

Ungasika kanjani i-ivy pelargonium?

Ukuze ube nezinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme entwasahlobo, kufanele unakekele lokhu kusengaphambili, ebusika... Ngalokhu udinga ukukwenza:

• lungiselela izithombo kusuka ekusikeni;
• khulisa izithombo kusuka embewini.

Inqubo yokuqothula ama-cuttings:

• sika ama-cuttings anamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu avela eziqongweni zeziphuzo zomama;
• ubude bezinqunyiwe cishe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi;
• usike izingxenye ngamalahle (ukhuni noma usebenze), ungasiphula;
• qiniseka ukomisa izigaba okungenani amahora amathathu;
• khona-ke ukusika kufanele kutshalwe ezimbizeni zokuqothula;
• ibhodwe kufanele libe cishe ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi;
• faka i-drainage kusuka ku-gravel noma i-perlite phansi;
• uthele ingxube yenhlabathi emhlabeni, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat noma uthenge ngaphezulu;
• ngosuku lokuqala, ungeqa ukuchelela, kepha ngosuku olulandelayo uthele amanzi epanini;
• ngesikhathi sokuqothula (cishe amasonto amathathu), ukondla akudingeki;
• ngemuva kokuqothula, ungangeza i- "Uniflor-grow" kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nezithombo ze-rooting

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa ekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari ngamahora akhanyayo emini.
• Imbewu kufanele ibe nempilo - iminyene futhi ibe nkulu, ibe nsundu ngombala.
• yenza ingxube yenhlabathi nge-peat (ingxenye eyodwa), isihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa), i-turf (izingxenye ezimbili).
• Ungasebenzisa i-primer ethengiwe.
• Kwanele ukufafaza inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
• Hlwanyela imbewu ezimbotsheni ezincane ngezikhathi ezingaba amasentimitha amabili komunye nomunye.
• Fafaza umhlaba omncane phezu kwembewu - kuze kufike kusentimitha elilodwa.
• Mboza isitsha ngezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe nge-foil enezimbobo ezenziwe kuyo.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa), ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izithombo zifakwa ezimbizeni.

  QAPHELA: Ukutshuza (ukukha) ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha - kungaba okuhlukile noma okunamandla kakhulu.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ye-rooting izoqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa.
• Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amane kuya kwamahlanu, kufanele kuphinwe ihlumela elincane.

Ukuncina noma ukuncinza (ukuncinza) inqubo yokususa iziqongo kumahlumela amancane... Kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwenza izihlahla ezihlangene ngenxa yokukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni.

Bukela ividiyo ekhulayo nge-ivy pelargonium kusuka embewini:

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo

Lungisa izimbiza zezimbali ngokuhlomisa amanzi ezansi, ukuze amanzi angami, kulimaza izimpande. Thela ukubumba inhlabathi ngaphezulu. Izidingo zenhlabathi:

• inhlabathi akufanele ibe mnandi futhi ibe nomsoco;
• ingxube yakhiwe ngomhlabathi, umhlanga, umquba kanye, ngokwesibonelo, i-perlite yokuxegisa.

Lapho ukhetha indawo, umuntu kufanele anake ukuthi:

• izingongolo ze-ivy pelargonium - ilenga noma ezinwabuzelayo;
• isitshalo esithanda ilanga;
• Imelana nesomiso.

Nisela izithombo ukuze umhlabathi ube manzi kancane, ubumbeke kancane futhi ulonde. I-mulching - ifafaza inhlabathi ngamagxolo, i-peat, izingodo zezinkuni ekumeni.

Akukho kudla okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuqothula. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, kunakekelwa isitshalo esidala.

Ukunakekela

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwePelargonium:

1. Ukunisela... Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka, kepha kulinganisela: ngokwesimiso, kungcono ukungabi phezulu kunokuchichima. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile, ngoba izimpande ziyazwela ekumeni kwamanzi.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... I-Pelargonium iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuvundiswa ukuze kukhanye futhi kube nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngesonto futhi kungcono ukushintsha izengezo zamaminerali kanye nokwemvelo. Yimuphi umanyolo odingekayo: Izingxube ze-phosphorus ne-potash - zokukhula okusebenzayo; i-magnesium sulfate - yokwakhiwa kwamafihlekile.
3. Ukuthena... Ukuthena njalo kunikeza:
   • ukuhlanza izitshalo, ukususa izingxenye ezilimele, ezigulayo noma ezifiphele;
   • Izimbali eziningi - ukususwa kwama-peduncle omisiwe kubangela ukwakheka okusha;
   • izinto zakho zokutshala, ngenxa yokuthenwa kwasekwindla nasentwasahlobo kwezihlahla.
4. Umbuso wethempelesha... I-Pelargonium ikhula ngaphandle ekushiseni okuphezulu kwama-20-25 degrees. Lapho ukungena okubandayo okuphikelelayo kungena ekwindla, kufanele kungeniswe endlini ebusika, kepha hhayi endaweni efudumele, kepha kunalokho kupholile, lapho izinga lokushisa likububanzi obusuka ku-7 kuye ku-15 degrees Celsius.

   Uma kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa afiselekayo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa kuzisiki, sigxile ezimbizeni futhi sinikezwe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuze sitshale engadini ngoMeyi-Juni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pelargonium iyagula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezimo ezikhulayo (ukuminywa kwamanzi noma ukungabi khona kokukhanya) nokutheleleka ngefungus. Okufanele ngikwenze:

• izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyasuswa;
• ukuchelela nokukhanyisa kujwayelekile;
• iphathwe ngamafungicides (ngesikhunta).

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Aphid.
2. I-Whitefly.
3. Izibungu ezahlukahlukene.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane kufanele athengwe ezitolo zezimbali bese ulandela imiyalo. “Umlenze omnyama” kuphela owesabekayo futhi ongelapheki lapho uhlelo lwempande lubola. Kunconywa ukubhubhisa isitshalo esinjalo.

Kungani isitshalo singakhuli?

Izimbali ze-pelargonium zithonywe ngu:

• ukuchelela okulungile (awukwazi ukukugcwalisa);
• ukunwebeka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen kunomthelela omubi ekwakhekeni kwezimbali;
• ukondla ngokweqile kuholela ekukhuleni kohlobo oluhlaza futhi kuphele izimbali;
• esinye isizathu imbiza enkulu kakhulu, ethinta nokukhula kwamaqabunga.

Isiphetho - udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Pelargonium ivy ikhiqiza kabusha: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika kanye nembewu... Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula, kepha ama-cuttings asetshenziswa kakhulu. Izimbangela:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwezithelo ngemuva kokuthenwa okuphoqelekile kwezitshalo ezikhona.
2. Izimbali ngokusikwa kuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho kusakazwa imbewu.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla embhalweni.

Isiphetho

Ukugcinwa okulungile nokulula kwe-ivy pelargonium kuzonikeza ingadi yakho izimbali eziqhakazile nezikhanyayo izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Futhi izinhlobo ezinjenge- "rosebuds" zizothatha indawo yama-roses esizeni.

Bukela ividiyo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part One (May 2024).