Ungakunquma kanjani ukuphakama kwesitulo sebha, izinhlobo zemodeli
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokubala nezitulo zithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakhiwa kwesimanje kwezakhiwo noma isifiso sokugcina isikhala esiwusizo. Banethezekile, bathatha isikhala esincane - isisombululo esikahle sekhefi elincane noma ikhishi. Lapho ukhetha isethi elungile, hhayi kuphela ukuphakama kwesitulo sebha kubalulekile, kepha futhi nokwakhiwa kwayo, ukwakheka, izinto zokwenziwa namapharamitha egumbi. Ifenisha kufanele ibukeke kahle futhi ikhululeke.
Osayizi abajwayelekile ngokusho kwe-GOST
I-GOST ibalulekile ekulinganisweni kobukhulu befenisha. Isibonelo, uma i-countertop ohlangothini lweklayenti ingu-110 cm, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuphakama kwesihlalo esingama-75 cm.Uma ibha ifakiwe ekhaya, kuzodingeka unake isikhundla lapho abanikazi bahlala khona, ukuphakama kwabo okulingene. Uma kwenzeka endaweni yokucima ukoma, khona-ke kufanele kucatshangelwe isikhundla sabaqaphi benkathi ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo kwenza kwaba lula ukubala ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitulo sebha ngo-cm:
- ngoseta - 90;
- kumakhasimende - kusuka ku-115 kuya ku-135.
Okwezikhungo zokupheka, umthethonqubo wasemaphandleni usungulwa ngezincazelo ezimbili:
- 85 (Bh) - ifanele izibali (kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-110 kuye kwayi-115);
- 95 (Th) - incanyelwa izakhiwo ezinde (kusuka ku-120 kuye ku-130 cm).
Uma ifenisha yenziwa uku-oda, khona-ke amanye amanani angenzeka.
Eminye imingcele incike endaweni ethize lapho ifenisha izotholakala khona, nokuthi ngubani ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besitulo sebha buhambisana nobude obuthile obulinganiselwe. Lesi sihlalo sivame ukuba nensimbi eqinile noma ifreyimu yokhuni, imilenze emine kanye novalo lwemilenze. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kokuklama, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukukhetha into yangaphakathi yokuhlobisa igumbi nokwenza isethi ephelele.
Ubukhulu bendle yebha, kuya ngemodeli
I- "knuckle" yakudala ayihlali ilungele isitendi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukonga isikhala noma ukwakheka okungavamile kuyadingeka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitulo zebha: eziqinile, eziguquguqukayo, ukusonga kanye ne-semi-bar.
Ukukhula kudlala indima ebonakalayo ekukhetheni. Uma umuntu emfishane noma emude kakhulu kunokuphakama okumaphakathi, kungcono ukuthenga izinto eziguquguqukayo ngomshini wokuphakamisa, ikakhulukazi ekhaya elinezingane noma izivakashi ezivamile.
Ukubheka phansi kwenketho yokusonga yilawa:
- ukutholakala komlenze owodwa kuphela, ongaqinisekisi ukuzinza okuphelele;
- indlela yokuphakamisa izohlala isikhathi esingangonyaka ngokusetshenziswa kaningi (ayithandeki ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi uhleli esihlalweni);
- akubona bonke ubukhulu bamamodeli abafanele abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile;
- kubalulekile ukuthi isihlalo esinjalo singabi ukuzijabulisa kwengane, uma kungenjalo sizohluleka ngokushesha.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izihlalo ezigoqekayo zehla ziye ku-51 cm bese ziphakama ngama-79 cm.
Isitulo esisheshayo sokugoqa ibha senzelwe ukonga isikhala; ungasonga isakhiwo kalula futhi usilingise ku-niche encane emincane. Ngisho nengane ingakusingatha lokhu. Amamodeli anjalo awakwazi ukuguqulwa ngobude, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha, udinga ukugxila etafuleni letafula. Zenziwe ngokwesiko ngokhuni nensimbi kusetshenziswa ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene, njengeplastiki, ipulangwe, irattan nemivini. Le mikhiqizo iyatholakala ngemilenze eyodwa, emithathu noma emine.
Amamodeli wohlobo olulodwa asebenza kahle emndenini lapho wonke umuntu ecishe afane, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulungisa njalo ukuphakama kwesitulo sebha. Uma kungekho kuklanywa kumklamo, futhi phansi ekhishini kuyizinga elifanayo yonke indawo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Amamodeli weSemi-bar - afanele emakhishini lapho kungahlelwanga ukugxila endaweni yokudla. Ukuze ungaphazami ngosayizi, kwanele ukwenza izibalo ezilula. Isihlalo kufanele sibe ngenhla nje phakathi nendawo yebha - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokudla, ukuzijabulisa nokusebenza. Ezingxenyeni zokuhlala, isihlalo semi-bar esinokuphakama okungama-60 kuye ku-70 cm kufanelekile, uma itafula lethebulethi lisuka phansi lisezingeni lika-90-95 cm.
Idizayini ye-Backrest nayo ibalulekile. Into efanele izosiza ukukhulula imisipha yakho futhi ikuvumele ukuthi uchithe isikhathi nomndeni nabangane. Njenganoma iyiphi imikhiqizo ene-backrest, udinga ukukhetha isitulo ngawodwana, eholwa yimicabango elula.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuphakama okulungile
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlalo, udinga ukunquma nge-rack. Ekhaya, basebenzisa itafula lebha elingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-90 ukusuka phansi ukuze lingabonakali ngokumelene nengaphakathi lezinto zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwesihlalo, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama komuntu okujwayelekile, kufanele kube cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ukubukeka kwabasebenzisi. Ukuma okuphezulu kakhulu ngeke kuhambisane nomuntu omfushane, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthi umuntu ogcwele agone etafuleni elifushane. Isitendi esizimele singaba nokuphakama okuhlukile, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiwe:
| Stand ukuphakama, cm | Ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngaphandle emuva (kusuka phansi kuye endaweni yokufika), cm |
| 89–94 | 58–71 |
| 104–109 | 74–81 |
| 112–119 | 84–92 |
Kwezinye izinhlobo zokwakha, isilinganiso sizohluka kancane:
| Inketho ye-Countertop | Stand ukuphakama, cm | Ukuphakama kwesihlalo, cm |
| Indawo yokusebenza endaweni esethiwe ekhishini | 85–90 | 58–60 |
| Ithebula lokuphikisana nekhishi | 90 | 60 |
Ukuphakama kwekhawuntala yebha kuhlobene ngqo nezihlalo, umehluko phakathi kwazo kufanele ube kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm ukuthola induduzo enkulu:
- imodeli yakudala yetafula lebha inebubanzi obungu-55 cm, kanti nebanga ukusuka phansi liyi-105;
- lapho kuhlanganiswa nehedsethi, ububanzi bungama-88 cm, ukuphakama kusuka phansi kungama-91;
- uma ibha imile ngokwehlukana, ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile buba ngu-130 cm ukusuka phansi, nobubanzi bungu-120;
- uma ifenisha yenziwa uku-oda, khona-ke kubalulekile ukugxila emisebenzini yayo, ukukhula nokubukeka kwamalungu omndeni.
Namuhla, ukukhethwa kwamamodeli amabha wokubala nezihlalo zabo kumane nje kukhulu. Zihlukile ngokwakhiwa, ngemibala, futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. I-assortment ebanzi iyakwazi ukwanelisa ngisho ukunambitheka okudingeka kakhulu.