Izici zefenisha eyenziwe nge-veneer, yini okufanele uyibheke

Send

Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo iyabiza futhi akuyona inketho efinyelelekayo yawo wonke umuntu. Ifenisha eyenziwe nge-veneer izoba yi-analogue enhle, ngoba le nto ifana ngaphandle nezinkuni eziqinile. Ekwenziweni kwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo, isisekelo sisetshenziswa, esimele i-plywood, i-MDF noma i-chipboard, embozwe nge-veneer, enamathele esisekelweni, elingisa izinkuni zemvelo.

Ubuhle nobubi

I-Veneer iwukusikwa okuncane kokhuni lwemvelo, okungeqile ku-3mm ngogqinsi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yanamuhla, izinsimbi zomculo, futhi isetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokuqedela ekwakhiweni kwezingaphakathi zemfashini. Ukuthandwa kwale nto yemvelo kungenxa yenhlanganisela enhle yamanani nokubukeka okukhangayo kwemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza ukukhetha, ake sibheke konke okuhle nokubi ukuthi ifenisha ye-veneer inayo.

Izinzuzo zento zimi kanje:

imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza: kusuka kukaphayini wakudala kuya ezinhlotsheni ezibiza kakhulu;
yinto yemvelo, enobungani bemvelo. I-Veneer - isembozo esenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo;
Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhala ezifakiwe zemikhiqizo yezimo ezahlukahlukene nokulungiswa;
izindleko eziphansi. Ifenisha ye-Veneer ishibhile kakhulu kunefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, okwenza ukuthi ibize kakhulu;
ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu - imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme inokukhethwa okulungile kwamaphethini, ukwakheka okuhle, okunikeza ifenisha evulekile ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu;
ukusebenziseka, ukumelana kwama-facade ekushiseni ngokweqile, umswakama ophezulu. Ama-facade e-Veneer awanakho ukuqhekeka, ukusonteka ngenxa yezici zangaphandle.

Okwenziwe nakho kunenkinga:

Ukumbozwa nge-veneered kuyesaba ilanga eliqondile: ngaphansi kwethonya labo, kungashintsha umbala;
kungaba nzima ukuthatha iphethini emajoyini, ngoba ishidi ngalinye linephethini lalo elihlukile;
ukunakekela okungenasisekelo, akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti wokuhlanza amakhemikhali angalimaza ngaphezulu;
imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinketho ze-veneer ezibizayo (i-oki, i-ash, i-beech) ayishibhile.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ifenisha ene-Veneered yenziwa ngezinto zekhwalithi ehlukile kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza. Isigaba sentengo sefenisha sincike ohlotsheni lwe-veneer. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-veneer, imvelaphi yemvelo, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha:

isibhamu;
kuhlelwe;
isaha.

I-Shelled

Sawn

Kuhlelwe

Uhlobo lokusika lwe-rotary yemvelo uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nolutholakalayo lwe-veneer, ngobukhulu buka-0.1 kuye ku-10 mm. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yezinkuni, ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ukuvezwa okunjalo kungahle kungabi ngaphansi kunalokho okuhleliwe. Igcina ukuthungwa kwemvelo, iphethini ehlukile yezinkuni, futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle.

Isikhumba esisikiwe sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Izinhlobo eziwusizo zenkuni zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Kubonakala ngokunotha nokuhlukahluka kwamaphethini, ukwakheka, okutholakala ngendlela yokukhiqiza. Okungenalutho kwezinkuni kungahlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngama-engeli ahlukene, kufinyelelwe emaphethini wemvelo ayingqayizivele.

I-sawed veneer uhlobo lokuqala lwezinto ezaqala ukukhiqizwa ngekhulu le-19. Kusezingeni eliphezulu futhi akushibhile. Namuhla ayenziwanga ngezinga lezimboni, isetshenziselwa ukudala izinsimbi zomculo, okufakwayo, ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi, indawo ephansi yeparquet namasethi wefenisha angalandelwa.

Izinhlobo zesimanje ze-veneer, i-subspecies yezinto ezibonakalayo, zifaka:

ukuvezwa okuningi;
umugqa wabalandeli.

Izinto eziningi

Ulayini wabalandeli

I-multi-veneer yenziwa ngokhuni lwemvelo lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi ingahlosile ukulondoloza iphethini yemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo alupheli ngemibala yalo, ukwakheka, futhi kunephalethi lamaphethini acebile okhuni. Umumo weJiyomethri noma enye iphethini yokwakha ingakhonjiswa ngaphezulu.

Umugqa olungile wenziwa ngezinhlobo ezingabizi zezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezobuchwepheshe eziningana:

ukuhluba nokusoma;
ukudweba nokunamathisela;
ngokucindezela kanye nokuhleleka kwesibili noma ukuxebuka.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo ezingenhla kukuvumela ukuthi udale impahla yokuthungwa okudingekayo, iphethini, isakhiwo nombala. Ulayini omuhle uvame ukulingisa ukubukeka kwemvelo kwezinhlobo ezibizayo zokhuni. Lolu hlobo aluhlali isikhathi eside, lukhuphuke ubuhlalu, i-porosity.

Hlukanisa phakathi kwe-veneer yokufakelwa, okuyifilimu epulasitiki (i-PVC) elingisa iphethini yezinkuni. Uhlobo lwesimanjemanje lwefenisha yokwenziwa yefenisha yi-eco-veneer. Le nto yenziwa nge-multilayer polypropylene.

Umbala we-color

Umbala we-veneer wemvelo uncike ohlotsheni lwokhuni: ukukhanya kukaphayini, umlotha, i-wenge, i-cherry, i-velvet noma i-oki ene-bleached. Umkhiqizi ngamunye unephalethi lakhe. Kepha uma okokusebenza kungokwemvelo, khona-ke umkhiqizo ngamunye uzoba nomthunzi wawo ohlukile ngephethini yezinkuni ngazinye.

I-Multi-veneer, i-line-line, ne-eco-veneer inikeza umthengi ukukhetha okuningana kwemibala, ukwakheka namaphethini, kukhawulwe kuphela ngumcabango wabaklami. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zokwakha kanye ne-veneer yemvelo ukuthi uqinisekisa umbala ozinzile nokuthungwa, futhi izinguquko ezithombeni zento zenzeka ngokuqinile ngokucela kwekhasimende, hhayi ngokuthanda kwemvelo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinto zokwenziwa nezemvelo

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-veneer yomugqa ocolekile, okokuphamba okuningi, okokusebenza kokugcoba nezinto ezihleliwe zemvelo? Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuvezwa kokufakelwa nokwemvelo:

wonke amashidi wezinto zokufakelwa zendatshana ethile azoba nokufana okuqondile kombala, ukuthungwa, isithombe. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza imikhiqizo iphelele ngombala, ngaphandle kwamabhulethi, amafindo, ngomdlalo ophelele wamaphethini okhuni. Amashidi we-veneer wokufakelwa ayashintshana, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo enjalo ingalungiswa kalula noma ingezwe nenye ifenisha, ngenkathi umdlalo wombala uzobe ulungile;
uma ufaka ifenisha ngezinto zemvelo, kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukukhetha iphethini nombala. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uzoba ngawodwana ekubunjweni nasembalweni, kungahle kube khona ukungafani phakathi kwemithunzi ye-athikili efanayo ye-veneer;
ifenisha eyenziwe nge-veneer yemvelo ibukeka inkulu, imikhiqizo enjalo ngokubukeka, empeleni, ayihlukile kwifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo;
i-veneer yemvelo inokuqina, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu;
i-analogue yokufakelwa yanamuhla - i-eco-veneer, ishibhile kakhulu kune-veneer yemvelo, isuselwa ku-polypropylene, enobungani bemvelo, ngokungafani ne-PVC, ayikhiphi i-formaldehydes eyingozi, ama-phenols;
I-eco-veneer iyamelana nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza amakhemikhali, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwefenisha ye-veneer enjalo.

Amathiphu wokukhetha nokunakekela

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha ene-veneered, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zibalulekile:

izindleko;
ubungani bemvelo;
ukuqina nokuqina kokugqoka;
izimfanelo zobuhle;
ukulondolozwa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukwakhiwa kwegumbi. Izinto zokwenziwa zesimanjemanje zilungele ukufaka amaphrojekthi wokuklama ngesibindi, okunikeza uhla olungapheli lwama-shades, ukwakheka, amaphethini. Izinto zemvelo zilungele ukwakheka kwamakamelo zakudala, okuhlanganisa ubuhle bezinkuni zemvelo nobungani bemvelo bezinto zemvelo.

Izinto zemvelo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali anolaka.

Kwanele ukusula lezo zindawo ngendwangu kakotini usebenzisa isisombululo sensipho. Ama-analogue okufakelwa awabalulekile kangako ekunakekelweni kwawo. Kepha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ngaphandle kwama-abrasives, alkalis, solvents.