Ungayitshala kanjani i-lithops kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya?
AmaLithops yizimbali zoqobo ezingaphansi kohlobo lwezitshalo ezinamanzi. Abantu babuye bababize "ngamatshe aphilayo". Zikhula ogwadule olunesihlabathi sezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 zama-lithops, kepha yi-15 kuphela yazo efanelekile ukuzalanisa njengesitshalo sendlu. Njengoba unikezwe izici zale mbali futhi ulandela imithetho, ingavele itshalwe ezimeni zasendlini. I-athikili ichaza ukuthi ama-lithops akhiqiza kanjani imbewu nokuthi angakhula kanjani kahle.
Uzoqala nini ukukhulisa "amatshe aphilayo"?
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino yama-lithops kungenzeka, kepha-ke, akhuliswa kakhulu kusuka kwimbewu. Ukuze kukhule i-lithops enempilo, kufanele kucatshangelwe umjikelezo wembali. Ihlobene ngqo nobude bamahora emini.
Inkomba. Lapho sikhule efulethini, umjikelezo wokuphila kwesitshalo ungashintsha kancane.
Isikhathi sokulala sesitshalo se-lithops siwela ehlobo.lapho amahora emini amade kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenzeka isomiso ezweni lakubo. Kepha ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, imbali iyavuka futhi iqhakaze. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqala ukushintsha. Futhi kuphela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amaqabunga amadala avumela ngokuphelele amahlumela amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu encane.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungakhula kanjani ekhaya
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yeLithops yibhizinisi elibukhali. Kodwa-ke, ngokugcina imithetho ethile, umlimi wensimu osemusha angabhekana nayo. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela kahle futhi ucabangele izici zalesi sitshalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu kusuka ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi kuya entwasahlobo entwasahlobo, kepha isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu ukuqala kukaMashi.
Ukuncoma
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ngokuhlwanyela i-lithops, inhlabathi evamile ye-peat ayifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe ingxube ekhethekile efana nse nenhlabathi yasogwadule eyazalelwa kuma-lithops. Ukuze uyilungiselele, kufanele uthathe:
1 ingxenye yezitini ezibomvu ezichotshoziwe (ubukhulu bezingcezu kufanele bube cishe u-2 mm);
- Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wesoyi;
- Izingcezu ezimbili zesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye yobumba;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat.
Hlanganisa izithako ubhake kuhhavini, bese upholile futhi ukhululeke kahle. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, udinga ukuthulula amanzi emgodini ocolekileyo, cishe u-25-30% wokuphakama, bese umhlabathi ovuniwe bese uwuthambisa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi isilungele ukutshala imbewu.
Isincomo. Ukufaka umlotha enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi kuzovimbela ukubola.
Ngokukhulisa i-lithops ekhaya kungcono ukhethe imbiza engeke inyathele iye ezansi. Kuhle uma kuyisitsha esibanzi. Ukukhethwa kwezitsha ezinjalo kuzohlinzeka ngokungenisa umoya okuhle kanye nokungena umswakama.
Ukufika
Lapho ukhetha imbewu, udinga ukwazi ubudala bayo. Imbewu yeLithops ihlala isebenza iminyaka eyishumi, kepha iqhuma kangcono ngonyaka wesithathu wokugcina. Ungatshala kanjani nokuthi ungamila kanjani imbewu?
- Cwilisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, babekwa kusixazululo se-manganese amahora ayisithupha, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu.
- Ungatshala kanjani? Ngemuva kwalokho, zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphandle kokomiswa. Ngemuva kokutshala, awudingi ukuwafafaza ngomhlaba ngaphezulu.
- Ukwakha izimo ezikahle, imbewu ehlwanyelwe imbozwe ngefoyili noma ingilazi. Isitsha kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle, kepha akufanele kube elangeni elishisayo.
Ukusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani i-lithops ekhaya:
Ukuhamba okokuqala
Kudingeka i-microclimate ethile ukuze kuhlume imbewu. Lapho uyidala, kuyadingeka ukugxila ezimweni ezisendaweni yemvelo.
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Imbewu ihluma ezingeni lokushisa lama-10-20 degrees. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku nasemini. Emini, udinga ukunamathela ekushiseni kuka-28-30, nasebusuku ngo-15-18. Lokhu kuzodala izimo ezilinganisela indawo yokuhlala yama-lithops emvelweni.
Okubalulekile! AmaLithops awawathandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu ezindaweni ezivalekile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya.
Uma imbewu itshalwe ehlobo, inenyanga eyodwa, ungazishiya zivulekile noma wenze indawo yokukhosela ibe banzi ngokwanele - okungenani kasayizi kasayizi wesitsha akhula kuso.
ILithops idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo unyaka wonke. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga azolula futhi abe mnyama.
Umswakama womoya
Kanye noma kabili ngosuku udinga ukuvula imbewu, yiphe umoya imizuzu engu-2-3 bese uyifafaza ngebhodlela lesifutho. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaconsi amanzi angabi makhulu, kufanele alingise amazolo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa ngokubola. AmaLithops akakuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi, asikho isidingo sokunisela umhlabathi. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, imbewu izohluma ezinsukwini eziyi-6-10.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, inani lokufakwa emoyeni lingakhuphuka lifike ezikhathini ezi-3-4 ngosuku, futhi isikhathi sokusakaza singangezwa sibe yimizuzu engama-20. Manje inhlabathi ayikwazi ukuswakanyiswa nsuku zonke; lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kudingeka. Umswakama kuphela uma umhlaba womile.
Dlulisa
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, inhlabathi ingagcwaliswa ngamatshe amancane. Okokuqala, kuzohlinzeka ukwesekwa kwezitshalo ezincane ezithanda ukuhlala. Okwesibili, kuzovimbela ukubola.
Izithombo zidinga ukucwila kuphela uma ziminyene. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi bangakwenzi lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala ngaphezulu kwesitshalo okokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ne-lithops yabantu abadala ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Uma isidingo sokufakelwa sesivele, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Isincomo. ILithops ayikuthandi ukukhula wedwa. Kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale eqenjini lezimbalwa noma nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco ezingaphansi. Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi zikhula kangcono kakhulu ngale ndlela.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela isitshalo somuntu omdala kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthela amanzi ngesipuni emhlabathini oseduze kwezithombo, noma vele ubeke imbiza isikhashana epanini elinamanzi. Uhlelo lwempande lweLithops luthuthuke kakhulu futhi yena uqobo uzothatha izakhamzimba emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi angaweli emgodini ophakathi kwamaqabunga - lokhu kungaholela ekubolekeni kwesitshalo. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, ama-lithops awadingi ukuniselwa nhlobo.
AmaLithops, njengamanye ama-succulent, aqinile kakhulu futhi awadingi ukudla njalo.... Kungadingeka kuphela uma isitshalo singafakwanga kabusha emhlabathini omusha iminyaka eminingi.
Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda ngezici zokunisela i-lithops:
Ungathola ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo kukaLithops kule ndatshana.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabheka isithombe bese ubona ukuthi ama-lithops akhule kusuka ezimbewini abukeka kanjani:
Ngingatshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ama-lithops angangeniswa emoyeni omusha. Lokhu kuzokwenza lukhuni izithombo futhi kuthuthukise ukuqhakaza. Noma kunjalo, akufanele uzitshale emhlabathini ovulekile.
Inkomba. Ebusika, bangavele bamiswe yiqhwa, futhi ngeke athande ukumila kabusha njalo ebhodweni nasemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvula zingangena emgodini ophakathi kwamaqabunga, okuyingozi kuma-lithops.
Kungani ingakhuli?
Ukuze uthuthukise kahle isitshalo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. AmaLithops aqhamuka ezindaweni ezomile futhi akawuthandi umswakama omile, ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okuningi kuyaphikiswa ngaye. Kwesinye isikhathi kungasulwa ngendwangu emanzi, kepha awekho amanzi okufanele aqhubeke ebusweni besitshalo.
Imvamisa kuba njalo ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela kuba yisizathu sokuthi ama-lithops amancane ayeke ukukhula. Uma, noma kunjalo, inhlabathi ibinamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ngokuphelele ukunisela bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Izifo nazo zingabangela ukuqina. AmaLithops amelana kakhulu nezifo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, baba lula kakhulu. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zama-lithops yilezi:
- I-Aphid. Umunca ujusi emaqabungeni. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukumnika upelepele oshisayo noma ugarlic kuzosiza ukulwa nakho, kepha uma kudingeka izinyathelo ezibucayi, ama-insecticide angasetshenziswa (i-Actellik noma i-Aktara).
- Isicabucabu... Lapho kuvela ukuqhuma okumhlophe, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo se-Actellik. Cubungula zonke izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
- I-Mealybug. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala ekuqaleni, ungageza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Esimweni esithuthuke kakhulu, ukwelashwa nge-Aktara noma i-Phosphamide kuzosiza. Inqubo kanye ngesonto.
- Ukubola kwezimpande. Ukulwa naso, udinga ukumba isitshalo, uhlole izimpande bese ususa izindawo ezilinyazwe yilesi sifo. Izimpande zezitshalo eziphathwayo zifakwa kwisisombululo se-2% se-Bordeaux liquid isikhathi esingangehora, ngemuva kwalokho ama-lithops angatshalwa enhlabathini entsha.
AmaLithops yizitshalo ezimangazayo ezimangalisa ngokubukeka kwazo. Akunasizotha kakhulu ukunakekelwa, noma kunjalo, ngezimo ezinethezekile ezenziwe, zingakhula zibe ikoloni lonke elingathokozisa ngezimbali ezikhanyayo.