Izimfihlo zama-florists: ungatshala kanjani i-Decembrist ngokudubula nangezinye izindlela?

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I-Decembrist (i-Schlumberger, i-zygocactus) isitshalo, uma sigcinwa kahle, sijabulisa izimbali ezinhle ebusika.

Ukuze ube ngumnikazi we-zygocactus, akudingekile ukuya esitolo. Ekhaya, akunzima neze ukuthola isitshalo esisha uwedwa.

Udinga nje ukuthi ube nempahla efanelekile yokuzalanisa bese ulandela imithetho yokutshala iSchlumberger. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani imbali kahle. Funda kabanzi ngokutshala i-Decembrist ku-athikili.

Udinga uhlobo luni lwebhodwe?

Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi imbiza ozobeka kuyo imbali.... Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-zygocactus inohlelo lwempande olukha phezulu oluzwela kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi.

Ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia, i-bay, i-acidification yenhlabathi, izimpande zesitshalo ziyabola futhi zife.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sokuthi isitshalo sidinga imbiza yiphi:

Ubukhulu

Ukutshala, udinga ukuthatha imbiza ebanzi ephansi... Esitsheni esijule kakhulu, izimpande azifiki phansi, ngakho-ke umswakama ungahlala phansi ebhodweni. Lokhu kubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi kwe-substrate nokubola kohlelo lwempande.

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe lokutshala kabusha, usayizi ofanele unqunywa ngokubeka imbiza endala yezimbali entsha. Kufanele ingene ngokuphelele, ishiye isikhala esincane phakathi kwezindonga - hhayi ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa.

Ibhodwe elibanzi ngokweqile lizoholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwenqwaba eluhlaza nezimpande, ezizophazamisa ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Izinto

I-Decembrist ingatshalwa kuzo zombili iziqukathi ze-ceramic nezeplastiki... Kulesi simo, izici zento ekhethiwe kufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Ceramics ingokwemvelo futhi inesibindi.

Uma ingamboziwe nge-glaze, i-oksijini idlula ngokukhululekile ezimpandeni, futhi umswakama owedlulele uhwamuka ngezindonga zebhodwe. Lokhu kuvimbela izenzakalo ezingemnandi njengokubola kohlelo lwempande nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta.

Imbiza ye-ceramic ine-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa... Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi kususwa isitshalo esitsheni esinjalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, izimpande ezinamathela ezindongeni zangaphakathi zingalimala. Okunye ukungalungi kwalolu daba ukwakheka kukasawoti ebusweni be-flowerpot, obuvala izimbotshana. Ukukhipha usawoti kunzima.

Izimbiza ezikhanyayo nezinemibala ezimbozwe nge-glaze zinezimbobo ezivaliwe. Iplastiki yinto eyenziwe ngumuntu. Lezi zimbiza zezimbali kulula ukuzihlanza. Okubi ukuthi ipulasitiki ayinayo i-porosity, yenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya-mpilo ufinyelele ezimpandeni futhi unciphise ukukhuphuka komswakama.

Ukunisela ngokweqile nokuvama njalo kuholela ekubola kwezimpande (ungathola ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle i-Decembrist ukuze iqhakaze kahle futhi iphilile lapha). Lokhu kushoda kungalungiswa. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuvimbela ukungena kwenhlabathi emanzini.

Isiqukathi esenzelwe iSchlumberger kumele sibe nomgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ozovumela amanzi ukuba adonse ngokukhululeka.

Yimuphi umhlaba?

Emvelweni wemvelo I-zygocactus ihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla ezishisayo noma phakathi kwamatshe... Izimo ezinjalo zidinga ukufinyelela komoya mahhala ezimpandeni nokuhamba kahle kwamanzi.

Lapho ukhulisa iSchlumberger ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ngezimo eziseduze nezemvelo. Inhlabathi yeSchlumberger kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke futhi ingene ngokuphelele emanzini nasemoyeni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe i-substrate enomsoco, ene-asidi encane nge-acidity enhle ka-5.5 - 6.5 pH.

Kulula kakhulu ukwakha ukuxubana ngokwakho... Kufanele ibandakanye izithako ezilandelayo:

Peat.
Umhlaba onamaqabunga nolufifi oqukethe izakhamzimba eziningi.
Ubumba olunwetshiwe oluchotshoziwe, izipikili zezitini, isihlabathi esimahhadla, i-perlite, izinhlayiya zamagxolo noma izingcezu zamalahle. Ukufakwa okukhulu kwenza inhlabathi ivuleke futhi ibe luhlaza, kube nomthelela ekuthambekeni kwamanzi okungcono.
Amalahle achotshoziwe. Isetshenziswa njengesinqandakuvunda.

Hlanganisa ingxenye enomsoco ne-baking powder ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1.

Ukupheka iresiphi yenhlabathi:

i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa;
umhlaba weshidi - ingxenye eyodwa;
isihlabathi esinzima - ingxenye eyodwa;
amalahle ochotshoziwe - 10%;
izitini zezitini - 10%.

Kusuka kumxube owenziwe ngomumo, inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti ilungele i-Decembrist. Kudingeka uthele i-vermiculite nesihlabathi kuyo.

Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile... Kuvimbela ukuminyana kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Amabhola obumba anwetshiwe, amalahle noma amatshe amatshe angasebenza njengomsele we-zygocactus.

Imininingwane enemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala isitshalo ekhaya

Ungatshala kanjani ekhaya? Lesi sitshalo singafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

ukusika;
imbewu.

Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi.

Scion

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweSchlumberger ngosizo lwamahlumela kwenziwa kangcono kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo esingumama sekuqediwe. Isikhathi sasehlobo-ehlobo sithandeka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okusha kwe-zygocactus.

Ungahlanganisa ukuzalaniswa kwe-Decembrist ngokusika izihlahla, ngenxa yalokho kuhlala inani elikhulu lokusikwa (sikhulume ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika i-Decembrist nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ekhaya).

Ukuze utshale iSchlumberger ngehlumela, kufanele ulandele imiyalo:

Ukuthola ukusika kwesiqu

Ngenhloso yokuzala kabusha, kungcono ungasebenzisi isitshalo esidala kakhulu. Hlola iSchlumberger. Khetha indawo encane yesitshalo. Thola indawo lapho izixhumanisi ezincane ziphela khona futhi ezindala ziqala. Isigaba sesiqu kufanele sibe nempilo, singabi nomonakalo futhi siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Hlukanisa noma ukhiphe ingxenye yesiqu ngezimpande zasemoyeni ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ngasikhathi sinye bamba i-Decembrist ngesinye isandla.
Fafaza isilonda esitshalweni somama ngamalahle noma ngesihlabathi.

Uma uhlela ukutshala isihlahla esihle, uzodinga ukusikwa okuningi.... Akunconyiwe ukusika izinqubo ngommese noma ngesikele.

Ilungiselela ukusika

Beka ukusika ephepheni noma esosweni bese womile izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu endaweni eyomile, emnyama.

Inhlabathi, amanzi kanye namandla

Ukuze utshale isitshalo, udinga:

Lungiselela idreyini entsha ehlanzekile. Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ubumba olunwetshiwe, obelusetshenziselwa elinye isiko. Kuyadingeka ukuyigeza, ukubulala amagciwane bese uyomisa. Hlola imiyalo yamanzi athengiwe: ezinye izinhlobo zobumba olukhethekile olwandisiwe kufanele zigcwale umswakama ngaphambi kokubeka. Kulokhu, idreyini kufanele ifakwe emanzini ahlanzekile, athambile ngaphambili. Isikhathi sokusebenza esiphakeme sobumba olunwetshiwe yiminyaka eyisithupha.
Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi (funda ngalokho okufanele kube semhlabathini ku-Decembrist nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani, funda lapha).
Khipha amagciwane nge-substrate usebenzisa amalahle agayiwe.
Phatha ibhodwe elisha ngamanzi abilayo bese womile.
Izinkomishi ezilahlwayo zingasetshenziswa njengeziqukathi.

Indawo yokuhlala

Gcwalisa isitsha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngomsele.
Thela inhlanganisela yokubumba elungiselelwe kuze kube uhhafu wokuphakama kwebhodwe.
Hlanganisa kancane umhlabathi, amanzi kahle.
Yenza ikhefu phakathi nendawo. Uma ufuna ukutshala ukusika okuningi, ama-grooves enziwa ngokwenani lamahlumela.
Cubungula ithiphu engezansi yokusika ngeKornevin noma iZircon.
Tshala le nqubo ngokuqonde ngqo, kube sengathi uyibeka phansi. Izimpande ezikhona akufanele zingcwatshwe ngokujulile - ubukhulu obukhulu kufanele bube isentimitha elilodwa.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, udinga:

Ngemuva kokutshala ukusika enhlabathini, ungakumboza ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki noma zengilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo siphumelela ngempumelelo ngisho nokufinyelela komoya mahhala ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuhle.
Beka isitsha ngesibambo emthunzini oyingxenye bese ugcina umswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa kusuka ku- + 15 kuya + 20 ° C. Vikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukushayela nsuku zonke: susa ikhava imizuzu engama-30 - 60.
Amanzi ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ngokulinganisela, kodwa njalo. Gcina umhlabathi waphezulu umanzi. Gwema amanzi amile.
Ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala, ukusika kuveza izimpande zokuqala. Ukuqothula ngokuphelele kwenzeka ngeviki lesine kuye kwelesihlanu.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezigaba ezintsha kunqubo, susa abamba ukushisa. Manje usungakwazi ukufaka kabusha isitshalo esincane embizeni engapheli enhlabathini enomsoco evundile (funda ngokuthi ungayifakela kanjani kahle i-Decembrist ekhaya, funda lapha).

Ukusika izimpande kungenziwa emanzini:

Faka isithasiselo esitsheni samanzi afudumele ukuze kugcwale isigamu saso emanzini.
Faka amanzi njalo uma uhwamuka. Uma uketshezi luphenduka luphuzi futhi lujiyile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konakele. Kulokhu, ukusika kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kufakwe esitsheni esihlanzekile ngamanzi amasha.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 - 14, uhlelo lwempande luyavela. Udinga ukutshala ihlumela emhlabathini.

Imbewu

Ungasebenzisa indlela yokuzalanisa imbewu ye-zygocactus. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uzame umbala wezimbali. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu ye-Decembrist ekhaya, ngakho-ke kufanele uyithenge esitolo esikhethekile.

Bese uqhubeka ngokohlelo:

Gcoba i-substrate esitsheni ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngokucindezela ngayinye emhlabathini. Awudingi ukujula.
Gcina ezingeni lokushisa elingu- + 23 ° C nangaphezulu. Hlanganisa inhlabathi njalo.
Izithombo zivela ngezikhathi ezingafani. Owokuqala - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20. Uma kudingeka onke amahlumela, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe imanzi. Zonke ezinye izinhlamvu zingahluma noma izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, amahlumela anezingxenye ezimbili kuya kwezintathu angatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Funda ngokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-Decembrist nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze iqhakaze ezintweni zethu.

Ukufika kweSchlumberger akunzima kangako. Ungakhetha indlela ethandwa kakhulu - ukusika, noma ukuthenga imbewu esitolo sezimbali. Amahlumela agxila kalula ekhaya, futhi imbewu inamandla amakhulu wokuhluma. Izinto zokutshala ezinhle, inhlabathi efanelekile nokunakekelwa okufanele yizithako eziyinhloko zempumelelo.

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