Amakhabethe akhona ekhoneni enkulisa, izici zawo

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Isinqumo sokufaka ikhabethe lekhoneni enkulisa singenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo sokonga isikhala ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Lokhu futhi kuyintandokazi yesitayela esihle, ngoba ukwehluka kwezakhiwo zamakhoneni kukhulu ngokwanele, futhi ungahlala ukhetha imodeli elingana kahle nengaphakathi.

Izici nenhloso

Lapho uthenga ifenisha esekhoneni yekamelo lezingane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke imingcele ethile:

ukuhambisana nokukhula kwengane (kufanele ifinyelele kuwo wonke amashalofu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okungukuthi, imikhiqizo kufanele ibe nokuphakama okuncane);
ikhwalithi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza kwezinqubo zokuvula nokuvala (akumele kube nobunzima lapho kuvulwa izakhi ngamadilowa);
indawo yamamojula wokukhipha (kufanele abe ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, ne-crossbar - ngaphezulu kwamakhabethe);
izinga lokuphepha (ifenisha yezingane iqinile kangakanani, noma ngabe inamakhona acijile, ama-protrusions, ukuthi amashalofu alungiswe kahle kangakanani);
yiziphi izinto umkhiqizo owenziwe ngazo (okuhle kunakho konke, uma kuyizinkuni eziqinile, i-chipboard noma i-MDF);
uhlobo lomhlobiso (kufanelekile ukulahla izingilazi nezibuko, esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa i-rattan, ukufakwa koqalo, kanye nezinto ezivela ku-laminate, isikhumba sokufakelwa).

Uma ifenisha esekhoneni lezingane yenziwa uku-oda, umenzi ucabangela izinkomba ezilandelayo:

ukuphakama kwengane;
ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo, ubukhulu bayo;
inani lamabhulokhi asebenzayo afakiwe kumklamo.

Uma kunesidingo, ikhabethe lezingane lingafakwa ukukhanyisa, kanye nezinye izinto ezingeziwe nezesekeli. Kumakhabethe ekhoneni anamadrowa, izigaba ezahlukahlukene zingagcinwa:

izincwadi;
izingubo;
imishini yezemidlalo, iyunifomu;
izicathulo;
izinsimbi zomculo;
izesekeli zokudweba, ukumodela.

I-block ehlukile ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo ngalunye lwezingubo zezingane. Zonke izindlela zokusebenzisa ifenisha enjalo zikhawulelwe kuphela ngomcabango wengane nabazali bayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ukuthola, ngayo yonke indlela, ikhabethe elifanele elincane enkulisa yomfana noma yentombazane akuyona into elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zayo. Ngokuya ngentengo, ifenisha enjalo ihlukaniswe ngamalokhi wesigaba:

suite;
udumo;
nenhle;
umnotho.

Kukhona futhi amakilasi amaningana amakhabethe ahlukile komunye nomunye ekwakhiweni kwawo. Udonga noma umbhede wengane, ikhabethe lezingubo linganamathiselwa kubo. Imodeli uqobo ingalayini.

Ngodonga

Inzuzo enkulu yodonga lwekhabethe lekhabethe yizinhlobonhlobo zayo. Imvamisa kukhethwa amamodeli anjalo, amakhasimende awathengi isakhiwo se-monolithic, kepha isethi yamamojula anodonga, amabhokisi aklanyelwe amathoyizi, izingubo nezinye izinto. Zingaxhunywa, zihlelwe njengoba umcabango wengane nomzali usho.

Ikhithi enjalo ingafaka:

amacala amapensela;
amatafula okusebenza;
amatafula ekhompyutha;
amakhabethe ekhoneni;
amashalofu;
izisekelo.

Ngaphansi kwamandla wombono wokuqala, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi imiklamo enjalo ibukeka inkulu ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuba sobala ukuthi isikhala esingaphakathi enkulisa siya sihleleka ngokwengeziwe.

Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi ifenisha ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe amamodeli ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi izingubo zokugqoka zezingane nezindonga ezinamabhokisi amathoyizi nezingubo zizokwengezwa ngezinyathelo ezikhethekile, lapho ingane izokwazi ukufinyelela eshalofini elifunekayo noma ikhabethe.

Ngombhede

Lolu khetho luheha ikakhulukazi izingane. Uma umbhede uhlanganiswe nekhabethe lekhoneni, khona-ke okwesikhashana likhona ngezansi, futhi ekuseni lingasuswa esigabeni esinezinto ezikhethekile, likhulule isikhala semidlalo neminye imisebenzi ethokozisayo.

Kukhona enye inketho - umbhede ophahleni, onamathiselwe okhiye. Lo mklamo ufakwe ileli ekhethekile (enamathiselwe ethambekele, noma emi mpo iqonde), lapho ingane izokujabulela ukugibela embhedeni wayo. Endleleni, lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni kwamakhono okuxhumanisa umntwana, amandla akhe nobuchule.

Ngokufanelekile, udonga olunjalo lwezingane lwenziwe nge-oki, i-birch nomlotha. Kepha kuzakhiwo ezenziwe ngophayini ne-alder, imihuzuko namazinyo kuzovela maduze. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngekhwalithi yengubo ye-varnish. Kufanele nakanjani ingabi yingozi. Okufanayo kusebenza kumikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-chipboard ne-MDF - akufanele ikhishwe i-formaldehyde.

Imiklamo enjalo inezici ezilandelayo:

ukusebenza ngokunethezeka;
ukutholakala kwamashalofu osayizi abahlukahlukene (kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane, lapho kungangena khona isithombe esisodwa kuphela);
ububanzi;
ubukhona beminyango ejikayo.

Kungaba namalokhi angeziwe anamadilowa ngaphansi kombhede. Lokhu kuvumela ukwengezwa kokwakhiwa kwevolumu yangaphakathi ewusizo. Kwezinye izimo, umbhede utholakala phakathi kwekona nezingubo ezijwayelekile. Kulokhu, ikhabethe lesibili lenziwa livuleke futhi kunezingxenye zezincwadi, ama-albhamu, izincwadi zokubhalela nezinye izinto ezisehhovisi ezincane kulo, bese kufakwa izinto ezinkulu kwelokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu osekushiwo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhabethe ekhoneni anemibhede:

umbhede ombhede (uma inkulisa yakhelwe izingane ezimbili);
Amamodeli amise okwe-U (umklamo uyafana nowangaphambilini, kepha ngaphandle kombhede owodwa, imvamisa indawo yokulala itholakala ngaphezu kwesisebenzi futhi udinga ukukhuphukela kuyo usebenzisa iladi);
umkhiqizo onemodyuli yombhede, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, ususwe ngaphansi kwekhabethe.

Lezi zinketho ezimbalwa nje zohlu olukhulu lwezinketho ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, abazali bazothola okuthile abangakhethela izingane zabo.

Ikhabethe

Kulabo abadinga ukulahla udoti osegumbini lezingane ngokushesha, ikhabethe lokuhambisa kufanelekile. Njengoba icwecwe kakhulu futhi ivulekile, ihlukaniswa ukwakheka kwayo kwangempela nombala, igcwalisa futhi ivuselele ingaphakathi lekamelo. Umngcele walo wangaphandle ungaba nobunxantathu nxazonke (i-convex, i-concave, ihlanganiswe). Isakhiwo sekona eliyindilinga kuvame ukunikelwa ukuthi sifakwe emakamelweni amantombazane.

Amamodeli ohlobo oluhlanganisiwe afaka isandla ekugoqeni okubonakalayo kwesikhala, ngenxa yokuthi igumbi elijwayelekile lithola umoya ongaqondakali.

Yakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi kufanele liqondwe njengesakhiwo segumbi esakhelwe odongeni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo azinayo into ephezulu noma izindonga eziseceleni. Lokhu kulula futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wonge kuzinto zokwakha, noma kunalokho, ngobuningi bazo.

Ikhabethe elisheshayo lingakhiwa cishe noma kuphi - lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko. Ngosizo lwayo, izinto zokuxhumana ezingalingani ngaphakathi zifihliwe: amakholomu nemishayo, njalonjalo. Lokhu konke kungenzeka ngenxa yeminyango eslayidayo.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi iphuzu elibi elihlotshaniswa nokungenzeki kokuvula izigaba eziningana ngasikhathi sinye - iminyango engavamile ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukufinyelela kwesikhathi esisodwa koyedwa wabo kuphela. Izingane nazo azihlali zikhululekile njalo ngezindlela zokuhambisa.

Amamodeli weTrapezoidal awawafanele amakamelo angavulekile kakhulu; kungcono ukukhetha izakhiwo ezimise okwama-L. Zombili zihlangene futhi zilungele izingane.

Amafomu

Amakhabethe ekhoneni angaba ngezimo ezihlukile:

unxantathu - udonga olunjalo lwezingane (imvamisa lunedrowa elilodwa kuphela) luyisiqeshana esisodwa esiseduze nekhabethe. Ingaba nenani elihluke ngokuphelele lamakamelo abanzi;
Uhlobo olubunjiwe olungu-l. Imvamisa ibekwa egumbini elincane. Imvamisa kufaka izingxenye ezi-2 ezihlukene ezixhunywe komunye nomunye ekuhlanganeni kwezindonga ezimbili futhi zinezici ezihlukile;
irediyasi - amamodeli anjalo angaba ne-convex (yakha isikhala esithe xaxa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe), i-concave (icwecwe ngokubukeka) noma ibhande "eliphukile". Kukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo nalokho okuthandwa yingane. Ikhabethe elinjalo lizongena kahle egumbini lezingane lentombazane;
kuhlanganisiwe - lokhu kusho ukuhlanganiswa kweminyango ejingayo nokuhambisa, okudala isithombe esithandekayo;
i-trapezoidal - zimboza indawo enkulu kunezakhiwo ezingunxantathu. Azinawo amakhona acijile. IKhabhinethi inezingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene - eyodwa emaphakathi nezimbili ezinhlangothini. Lokhu konga isikhala ngaphakathi kwegumbi;
olunezindonga ezinhlanu - le nguqulo yekhabethe lekhoneni iyona enamandla kakhulu futhi isebenza kakhulu ngokwesikhala sangaphakathi. Inengxenye evelele engxenyeni ekhoneni. Ifanele amakamelo avulekile kuphela.

Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi bamamodeli akhethiwe, khona-ke angahluka ngokuphelele, ngoba ancike enombolweni enkulu yezici, kufaka nosayizi wengane uqobo, izifiso zomuntu siqu zezingane nabazali bazo.

Osabalalayo

L emise

I-Trapezoidal

Unxantathu

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ngokuya ngokuthi ikhabethe lekhoneni lenziwe ngani, intengo yalo iyanqunywa:

I-Particleboard ne-MDF - isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi futhi iyindlela yesabelomali. Lokhu kwaziswa kuvame ukumbozwa nge-veneer eyenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zemvelo. Lokhu kunikeza amafektha ekhabhinethi elula futhi efushane. Ukumbozwa okunjalo kubonakala njengokulondeka kwemvelo futhi kuphephile, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ezinganeni;
I-Chipboard (i-chipboard enamathele) - ekuqaleni inokubukeka kokuhlobisa kakhulu. Banobungani bemvelo, kulula ukuphatha nokugcina (abesabi umswakama). Ubuso bawo obonisa ukukhanya bunikela ekwandeni okubonakalayo kwesikhala. Futhi, ayikho imikhawulo maqondana nezixazululo zombala (kungenzeka ukuthi ukusebenzisa izithombe ze-3D nakho akufakwanga);
ukhuni oluqinile (i-oki, i-beech, i-pine) - kuzobiza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwenguqulo ejwayelekile. Ifenisha enjalo ivame ukwenziwa uku-oda futhi iza iphelele neminye impahla. Ukuqoshwa kobuciko kungasetshenziselwa ukuyihlobisa;
ipulasitiki yinguqulo yasekuqaleni futhi engavamile yezinto okwenziwa ngazo ikhabethe lekhoneni lezingane. Izembatho zewadi ezenziwe ngale ndlela, ngokubukeka kwazo, zingadala ukulingiswa kokhuni noma kwensimbi, okwenza isimo sekamelo lokulala singavamile kakhulu.

Chipboard

Izinkuni

MDF

Imibala nokuhlobisa

Isakhiwo sekhoneni ngokuvamile sinezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele sivumelane ngokuphelele nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwegumbi. Izambatho zezingane zamantombazane, ezidwetshiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, zingasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka igumbi lomthunzi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha yale mibala izofaneleka ekamelweni elincane.

Icebo elilula ngokusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo likuvumela ukuthi wenze noma umklamo omkhulu ungasindi futhi ube mfushane. Ngokuqinisekile ikhabethe elinjalo lizofaneleka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zasenkulisa, lapho kudingeka khona isikhala esengeziwe enganeni ngayinye encane. Izingubo nezinye izesekeli zezingane, ezibekwe kumalokhi, amadilowa, izigaba, ngeke kube yinto yamehlo, kepha zizoshiya kuphela igumbi elibanzi elifanele imidlalo namakilasi.

Emakamelweni avulekile, umumo, ubukhulu, umbala onikezwe ikhabethe lekhoneni kuzoncika ngokuphelele ezifisweni zomthengi. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukufaka ikhabethe le-compact radius (nxazonke) enkulisa. Umphumela othakazelisayo ungatholakala uma uzama ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene (ukhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi emnene) ebusweni be-facade.

Ukufakwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kufihliwe. Izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe igumbi endaweni enkulisa enezingqimba ezibushelelezi ezifana nenketho yomklamo omncane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inketho yokuklama esetshenzisiwe kumele ihambisane nohlelo lombala olukhethiwe. Akudingekile ukuthi amakhabethe ekhoneni abafana noma amantombazane kufanele ahlangane nezindonga. Kungenzeka ukuthi isakhiwo sibe nombala ohlukile, kepha lo mehluko kufanele ubonakale nakwezinye izinto zangaphakathi.

Izidingo zefenisha yezingane

Izidingo zefenisha yezingane ziqinile kakhulu kunalezo zemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yefenisha. Lokhu kusebenza kula maphuzu alandelayo:

okokusebenza - ikhwalithi yento okwenziwe ngayo udonga lwezingane, kanye namabhokisi afakwe ekwakhiweni kwayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe yizo zonke izitifiketi ezisunguliwe;
ukuphepha - izakhi ezincane noma amakhona abukhali kungadala ukulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, udonga lwezingane olunamabhokisi kufanele lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi amathuba amancane omphumela odabukisayo ancishiswe;
ukuhlinzekwa kokuklanywa - ngisho negumbi elincane elinefenisha ekhethwe kahle lingahlukaniswa libe yizindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo: ezemidlalo, ukudlala, ukutadisha;
izinto zokukhanyisa nazo zingasetshenziswa njengezimpawu zokwehlukanisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani zamakhabethe uhlobene nokuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhanya kungafakwa kumakhabethe, futhi izinto zesithombe zingafakwa emzimbeni womkhiqizo.

Uma uchitha isikhathi esanele kumalokhi, amadilowa, ukukhethwa komkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwawo kanye "nokukhuthazela", lapho-ke ngeke kudingeke uzisole ngokutholwa okunjalo.