Incazelo, isithombe nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid Petunia F1 Gioconda

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I-Petunia F1 Gioconda iyinhlobonhlobo entsha ye-hybrid, etholwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalisa. Okuhlukile kwalezi zinhlobo ukuthi kuyi-petunia yokuqala emhlabeni ukuba nenani elikhulu kangaka lezimbali.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuzala kwabesilisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-petunia alunakukhiqiza imbewu.

Izimbali zeGioconda zisencane zokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-petunia ingaqhakaza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa unyaka wonke.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

IGioconda iyisiko lokugeleza elinemibala eminingi, izwe lakubo kuyiNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo singesokudla okuhlala isikhathi eside okunomsoco, emndenini weSolanaceae. Leli gama petunia walithola petun Portuguese, okusho ugwayi.

UMona Lisa uyisitshalo esinamandla esineziqu ezinamandla neziqinile. Ubude bazo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi (amasentimitha angama-20), i-petunia iyakwazi ukumboza umhlabathi ngekhaphethi eliqinile lezimbali. Ama-inflorescence nawo amancane ngosayizi, ubukhulu bawo bungu-6 cm.

Uma utshala isitshalo ezimbizeni noma ezimbizeni, khona-ke amahlumela azokwehlela emaphethelweni esitsha.

Inkomba! Okucacile kokuhlukahluka ukuthi uyakwazi ukubekezelela umehluko omncane kuzinkomba zokushisa kusuka -8 kuye +40 degrees.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGioconda petunia uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo asifi, kepha sinciphisa ukukhula kwaso kuphela.

ILa Gioconda yisiko elithanda ukukhanya. Ukukhula okunethezekile, isikhathi samahora emini kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-11. Gcina imbali ngezimo ezifanele kakhulu, bese ukuqhakaza kuzohlala unyaka.

Ngokuqondene nombala wezimbali, nansi inkulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesiko lokuhlobisa, kuyamangaza ngokoqobo. Phakathi kwayo yonke imibala ehlukahlukene, imibala elandelayo ihlala ithandwa:

nsomi;
umbala obomvana;
I-Violet;
okubomvu;
okubomvu ngokukhanyayo;
Iwolintshi;
neon;
uhlobo lwenhlanzi;
okumhlophe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezithombe zabo

I-cascading egeleza kaningi

Lolu hlobo lwe-petunia lungaqhathaniswa nesitshalo se-ampelous ekuhlobiseni. Kuphela i-ampel petunia engatshalwa ezimbizeni nakumabhasikidi alenga, kepha ama-petunias alahlekayo angatshalwa endle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kweziqu ezinamandla nezinamagatsha amaningi, kanye nokumelana kwesitshalo ekushiseni nasekushiseni komswakama.

Ngoba okuhlukahlukene kumelana nokubola kwezimpande, lapho-ke kwaba lula ukuyikhulisa njengokhaphethi osakazeka nxazonke.

Iwolintshi

Izinhlobonhlobo zinombala omuhle futhi ongavamile ngokumangalisayo. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayisithupha, kanti ubude bamahlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-100. IPetunia iyisiko lokugeleza elinemicu eminingi. Kusatshalaliswe ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo anombala osawolintshi kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Lokhu kuzodala ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kwamagatsha amade amade anamandla.

Kubonakala sengathi ikhanga wonke umuntu ngokuhluka kwayo. Ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-petunia, ungasebenzisa obhasikidi abalenga, amabhodwe noma indawo evulekile.

Izici zama-petunias akhulayo engadini kanye nezinketho zomklamo wazo ezinhlelweni ezinhle zembali, sicubungule lapha.

Okubomvu

Lesi siko esinezimbali eziningi futhi esikhangayo sihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezimboza umbhede wezimbali ngesigqoko esihle. Khulisa ama-petunias abomvu obhasikidi abalenga... Leli yithuba elihle lokwenza impophoma enhle yemibala egqamile. Kepha ukugcina lobu buhle, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Funda ngemithetho yokukhulisa i-petunia enezimbali eziningi nezinye izinhlobo zayo lapha.

Mini

Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizimbali ezincane eziphuka kancane kancane ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni. Uyehluka ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukumelana nemvula nomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo azinayo i-yellowness emaqabungeni nasegatsheni. Futhi isikhungo se-petunia sigcwele izimbali ezingabhidliki ngaphakathi. Ungazijwayela nezinye izinhlobo zama-petunias amancane anezimbali lapha.

Izici zokufika

Inkomba! Amaphilisi e-peat noma kakhukhunathi ahle kakhulu ekutshaleni imbewu yeLa Gioconda petunia. Uma zingekho, kuzokwenza iziqukathi ezinenhlanganisela evundile yenhlabathi evundile.

Inqubo yokutshala kabusha isitshalo:

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-hybrid nguJanuwari-Mashi.
Akufanele ukujulisa imbewu, vele usakaze ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukugcina umswakama, vala isitsha ngezithombo ngefilimu, usibeke eduze nomthombo wokukhanya.
Lapho nje kwakhiwa ama-1-2 pair amaqabunga eqiniso, ungaqhubeka nokukhetha. Mayelana nalokhu, uPetunia Gioconda akakhethi.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, kufanelekile ukugcoba impande yezithombo. Lokhu kuzoba ukukhuthaza okuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla.
Gcina izitshalo ezisikiwe endaweni enomthunzi usuku lonke ukuze ziqine futhi zikhule.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Lapho ukhula iGioconda, ungasebenzisa izingoma ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Kepha kungcono ukukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ene-esidi ne-alikhali. Kufanele ivuleke, ibe nomsoco, ihlale imanzi isikhathi eside, kepha ngasikhathi sinye vumela amanzi amaningi adlule futhi angavimbi.

Ungaya esitolo esikhethekile futhi uthenge isiza esenziwe ngomumo, kepha kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube yokutshala ngokwakho... Lokhu kuzodinga i-humus ebolile, iqabunga noma inhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat. Thatha izingxenye ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 2: 2: 1.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Petunia Gioconda ikhula ngokushesha futhi inika izimbali eziningi kuphela uma itshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Uma ukhetha indawo emnyama, isitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula, ukuqhakaza kuzoba okungajwayelekile, futhi kugcwele ukulimala kwezifo. Lapho ukhetha isiza seMona Lisa, usidinga ukuthi sikhanyiselwe, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlakazekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzodala ukusha.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ukunisela

UPetunia Gioconda ungowezitshalo ezithanda umswakama. Uma kushisa, yithambisa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kungakuhle ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo siphendula kahle ekuniseleni okuningi, akwamukelekile ukuvumela umswakama owedlulele nokumisa kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezifo nokufa kwembali.

Umanyolo

Kuyafaneleka ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuso sonke isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngalezi zinhloso, izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali ezinokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-potassium kufanelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

I-Petunia Gioconda isitshalo esiqinile. Kepha phambi kwezimo ezingezinhle zokulinywa kwayo, lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane.

Isikhunta

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthuka kwazo ukuhlwanyela okunamandla, umswakama owedlulele, inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele. Lesi sitshalo singafa ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande. Ukuze umsindise uzodinga:

Susa zonke izitshalo ezithintekile ngengxenye yenhlabathi eseduze nayo.
Phatha zonke izimbali ezisele ngamafungicides.
Lapho ufaka umswakama, ungawudluli futhi uvimbele ukuma kwamanzi.

I-Powdery isikhutha kufanele ibangelwe yizifo zefungal. Ingabonakala ngokuqhakaza kwayo okumhlophe emaqabunga nasezimbali. Izizathu zentuthuko ukweqa okubukhali ekushiseni nasekubalulekeni. Ukulwa nayo, udinga ukususa zonke izingcezu ezithintekile, phatha nge-sulphur.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo zefungal, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe:

Sebenzisa inhlabathi elula ukuhlwanyela.
Shisisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Hlwanyela futhi utshale izitshalo hhayi kakhulu.
Bheka umbuso wezinga lokushisa.
Gwema okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ngokweqile namanzi amile enhlabathini.

Izimuncagazi

Izimuncagazi ezilandelayo zingathinta iMona Lisa:

i-whitefly;
i-aphid;
isicabucabu.

Ukulwa nazo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukufafaza nokuwasha amaqabunga ngokufakwa ugwayi, amanzi, ukwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukwelashwa kwesisombululo se-nicotine sulfate emanzini anensipho - 1: 1.
Ukwelashwa nge-Permethrin 2%. Yenze ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezi-3.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Okubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweGioconda petunia kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika.

Indlela yokuqala, yize ibhekwa njengelula, ayinikezi njalo imiphumela oyifunayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi namuhla kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngempela.

Ukuze indlela ephelele yokusakazwa yizicucu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika ihlumela elinempilo, ukulicubungule njengesikhuthazi sokukhula bese ulitshala enhlabathini enomsoco. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ukusika kuzoqala ukumila.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho ukhula iGioconda petunia, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

Ukubola kwezimpande. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu, ngoba abalimi abaningi bagcwalisa isitshalo ngomuntu ongenalwazi. Amanzi amile akhuthaza ukusabalala kokubola. Kungaba nzima ukusindisa imbali kuleli cala.
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Le nkinga ingavela ngezizathu eziningana: ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa, ukulimala ngezinambuzane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis yangempela.
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali nokunwebeka kwezithombo. Izinguquko ezinjalo zihlotshaniswa nokukhanya okunganele endaweni enomthunzi, i-petunia ngeke iqhume futhi ithuthuke.

Izimbali zangempela zingatholakala ngokutshala i-petunia kanye ne-pelargonium, marigolds noma i-lobelia. Kepha bebodwa, ama-petunias kanye nezinhlamvu zawo kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi unake izinhlobo ezinjengeSurfinia, Grandiflora, Opera, Wave, Tidal, Starry Sky, Ramblin neTyphoon Silver.

I-Petunia Gioconda iyisiko lokuhlobisa eliye lathandana nabalimi abaningi bezimbali. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu: ukunakekelwa okulula, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, imibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kungukukhetha kwabazi beqiniso bobuhle.

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