Incazelo, izici nezici ze-Krasnodar Duro radish ekhulayo
Minyaka yonke, ama-radishes adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi kunencazelo yalokhu. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, leli siko liqukethe amavithamini abaluleke kakhulu kanye nokutholakala okukhulu kwamaminerali adingeka kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu ukugcina impilo.
Ungatshala ama-radishes kaningana kulo lonke ihlobo, uwasebenzisele ukuzisebenzisela wena nokuthengisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuhlukahluka kwesithombo - iDuro, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi unakekele kahle, futhi uphinde uhlaziye izimfanelo zayo ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamasiko.
Izici nokuchazwa kokuhlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zethulwa ngesimo sezithelo eziyindilinga zombala obomvu ogqamile... I-pulp imhlophe, i-crispy futhi inamanzi amaningi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kudlula ukunambitheka okumunyu. Isiko lokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lithela izithelo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-24-27 ngemuva kwamahlumela okuqala. Iziqongo zinombala ocebile ohlaza. Ngokuzilungisa okufanele, kufinyelela cishe ku-25 cm ukuphakama.
I-Duro ithathwa njengesitshalo esikhulu esinezithelo ezinkulu, isisindo saso cishe singama-gramu angama-40, nobukhulu baso buhluka kusuka ku-7-10 cm ububanzi (ungafunda ngazo zonke izinhlobo zama-radishes amakhulu lapha). Isivuno semitha ngayinye sikwele cishe ama-3.5 kg. Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukubala ukuthi ungavuna malini kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa (ihektha elilodwa-10,000 m², ngokulandelana 3.5 * 10,000 = 35,000 kg - 35 amathani).
Izici ezikhulayo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-Duro radishes, kunconywa ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yalokhu. Isivuno sezimpande sithanda umhlabathi ovulekile, ovundile endaweni efudumele, enelanga. Ngokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi e-loamy ene-ph engathathi hlangothi ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ungatshala kokubili endle nasendaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ugcine ibanga phakathi kwembewu, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga e-radish azodideka, futhi kusukela ohlangothini isiza sizobukeka sinzima. Imvamisa, ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lihluka kusuka ku-4-7 cm, nokujula kusuka ku-1-2 cm.Isikhawu esiphakathi kokuhlwanyela kokuqala nokwesibili akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamasonto ama-2,5.
Futhi kufanele banakekele omakhelwane bezamasiko... Kuyadumazeka kakhulu ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo eduze kweklabishi, isithombo nezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous. Indawo enhle ibizoba seduze notamatisi, i-victoria (ama-strawberry), u-anyanisi, imidumba.
Ngemuva kokuvuna, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine imikhiqizo yemifino esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-28.
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
I- izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhuphuke ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene... Akajwayele ukudubula, ukuqhakaza, nokuqubuka.
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho ye-agrotechnical, amasosha omzimba alahlekelwa ukumelana nama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Ukuvimbela ukuguquka okunjalo kwemicimbi, kunconywa ukuthi ubulale amagciwane imbewu ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlwanyela.
Umlando wokuzala
Ukukhululwa kukaDuro kwaqala emuva ngo-2005, sibonga abalimi be-Krasnodar Territory epulazini "Bychkov L. M". Kakade ngo-2007, lolu hlobo lwalufakwa kwirejista yezwe laseRussia "njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihloselwe ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi ezizimele".
Umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu, okulandelayo kwatholakala:
- "Umjikelezo oqhubekayo" wesitshalo;
- ithuthukise futhi izinzile izivikeli mzimba ezifweni nasezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene;
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
- hhayi whimsical ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Yingakho izinhlobonhlobo zeDuro zizwakalisa ukuzwelana okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Uma ukhethe ukuhlukahluka okulungile kokutshala kusayithi lakho, kuya ngomhlabathi nendawo yakho yesimo sezulu, ngokuzethemba okuphelele ungalindela isivuno esihle nokudla okumnandi! Thola yonke imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zesithombo nokuthi yini okungcono ukutshala kulokhu okuphakathi neRussia kanye nesifunda saseMoscow, nokuthi yini engakhula kahle eSiberia. Sichaze ngokwehlukana izinhlobo ezinjengeFrench Breakfast, iSachs RS, iRudolph F1, iDiego, iDubel, iChampion neSora.
Ubuhle nobubi
Isiko linezimfanelo ezithile ezibalulekile:
- usayizi omangalisayo;
- isivuno esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa;
- inokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa;
- akukho ukulahleka kokunambitheka, noma kunesitoreji esinde;
- imelana nokuhamba kahle;
- ayilahlekelwa isethulo sayo ngokunisela okungandile;
- ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezinezimo ezibandayo.
Akukho ukungabi khona:
- kukhona ukunambitheka okubabayo ngokunisela okunganele;
- ukhula njalo kuyadingeka.
Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Duro zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukusetshenziswa kwabantu. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, isiko lingangezwa ngokugqoka isaladi, ezitsheni zokuqala ezibandayo (okroshka). Kuhambisana kahle nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi nenyama. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesisekelo sososo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile, angenakubuyiselwa endaweni. Ngakho-ke, yafakwa kwimenyu yokudla okunempilo futhi efanelekile.
Izici:
Ukukhula
Isiko likhuliswa yimbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kubalulekile ukufaka umhlabathi ngomquba noma umquba. Bese wenza ama-groove ebangeni elingu-10 cm komunye nomunye, no-5 cm phakathi kwemigodi.
Ukukhetha kuyadingeka: hlwanyela imbewu enkulu kakhulu futhi engakonakali. Kufanele ngaphambili zisongwe nge-gauze emanzi usuku lonke, zigcinwe esiqandisini ukuze ziqine amahora ama-4, futhi zigcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (3%) ubusuku bonke.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Abalimi bezingadi batusa ukuvuna izitshalo ekuseni... Ngaphambi kokuvuna kusihlwa, kufanele umanzise kahle inhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeDuro zingalahlekelwa izimfanelo zazo uma ziyekwe zivuthwe emmangweni.
Iziqongo zinqunywa kuphela ngaphambi kokuthumela isivuno ukuze sigcinwe... Imifino kufanele isikwe amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwesithelo.
Ungagcina esiqandisini noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, ngenkathi umhlaba ungasuswa ezithelweni. Impilo eshalofini esiqandisini inyanga eyodwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zesithombo zihlanganisa isibungu seklabishi impukane namabhungane abethelekayo. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi utshale isivuno kude nezitshalo ze-cruciferous. Izinambuzane zidla izithelo, zenze iminyakazo lapho. I-Phyllotreta crusiferae ithelela amaqabunga esithelo, ibenze baphuzi futhi balahlekelwe ukubukeka kwabo kwemvelo.
Izifo ezingaba khona:
- blackleg;
- isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
- i-keel;
- ukugqwala okumhlophe.
Ukufafaza ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-sulfate yethusi nensipho, kanye ne-Bordeaux liquid, kufanelekile njengezindlela zokwelapha. Iconsi le-potassium permanganate lisebenza kahle ekubulaleni amagciwane enhlabathini.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo zama-radishes
Abalimi bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zesithombo esifana neDuro:
- Ngokuya ngezinga lokuhluma nokuvuthwa: Ukushisa, uZarya, uJolie.
- Amasiko omgwaqo: UCherry Bella, uCamelot.
- Izinhlobo ezingadubuli: UMokhovsky, uRhodes, uSoffit, uZarya, uCorsair.
Ngokuzithoba ekunakekelweni okukhethekile, izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa aphezulu nalawo aphansi, okwenza sikwazi ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezinezimo ezishisayo nezipholile. Izithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi zinama-flavour angenakuqhathaniswa, okwenza ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zingadli nje kuphela, kepha futhi ziyathengiswa. Ngenxa yokuzivikela okwenziwe kahle, iDuro radish inokumelana nezifo nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo seDuro Krasnodar: