I-geranium eyingqayizivele "iVelvet emnyama": umhlobiso ongavamile wefasitela

Kunamakhulu amaningana ezinhlobo ze-geranium. Le mbali imangala ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nombala wamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zombili ezinde (ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm) nezihlahla ezingaphansi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ochungechungeni olukhethekile lwe-F1 - "I-Velvet Emnyama", okuthi, njengoba igama lisho, ihlukaniswa ngombala okhethekile wamaqabunga.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani le hybrid, yiziphi izici zayo? Konke lokhu uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu. Futhi bukela ividiyo ewusizo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lungolwezinhlobo ze-multiflora, i.e. Ama-blooms ahlangene, ngobuningi, akhula abe ukuphakama okuncane. Imbali yathola leli gama ngenxa yamaqabunga e-chocolate aqhakazile, okuthi ngonyaka wokuqala, abe ne-tint encane nje yethusi.

Encwadini. Lolu hlobo olusha lwe-geranium lwakhuliswa eMelika, lapho abalimi bathola khona umklomelo we-American Society of Breeders.

Ibukeka kanjani i-Black Velvet?

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-geranium, kuphela "i-Black Velvet" kuphela ezimise njengamaqabunga kashokoledi. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zihluke kakhulu kukho. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwe-geranium kufinyelela ku-25-30 cm, amaqabunga esitshalo anombala onsundu phakathi nendawo, kanti emaphethelweni aluhlaza, izimbali uqobo lwazo zincane, zipinki ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi i-salmon, i-pink ekhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi ibomvu ngokugqamile.

Isithombe

Esithombeni, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-geranium emnyama kuvezwa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lutshalwa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Konke kuqala ngokutshala imbewu ekamelweni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Uma usebenzisa ukubeka, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza kancane kakhulu.

Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele kube lula ukudlulisa amanzi, ibe ne-Ph 6.0 futhi ukhululeke lapho uthinta. Ungazenzela wena nge-peat, turf, ngesihlabathi somfula ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1, noma ungathenga okwenziwe esitolo, ngokwesibonelo, "Exo".

1. Ukutshala imbewu, ama-grooves abekwa ngokujula okukhulu, okuthi, ngemuva kokubeka, kufafazwe kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umswakama owedlulele uvunyelwe emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zesitshalo "esisanda kuzalwa" zingavele zibole.
2. Ukugcina izimo zomswakama ezifanele, izitshalo kufanele zimbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi, bese zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi eshisayo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lama-24 degrees.
3. Lapho nje kuvela ama-cotyledon, ingilazi noma ifilimu kufanele isuswe, izitshalo kufanele zihlelwe kabusha ziye endaweni ekhanyisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike kuma-degree angu-18. Uma izithombo zingenakho ukukhanya okwanele, zizokwelula ngokushesha, bese zimane zife.
4. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuvela kwamaqabunga amabili agcwele. Bese kuba nokukhethwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obukhulu obungu-10 cm Uma isitshalo sakho seluliwe, inkinga ingalungiswa ngokujulisa indawo yokutshala ngo-2 cm.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukondla ngamanyolo womanyolo wamakhemikhali kuqala.
6. Futhi ngemuva kokuqala kukaMeyi, engxenyeni yayo yesibili, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe phansi.

Yiziphi izimo okufanele zibe lapho, funda ngezansi. Uma indawo yakho yokutshala kungewona umbhede wezimbali, kodwa kuvulandi noma i-veranda, lapho-ke ungatshala ama-geraniums lapho ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Okubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukuthi imbali iphumelele, nakanjani idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Akunasidingo sokususa iqhwa emhlabathini. "Sisonga" lesi sitshalo, singavumeli ukushisa kuphunyuke.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo, yize singahlala emthunzini oyingxenye, sisalithanda ilanga kakhulu. Futhi yilokhu okuhlukanisa iBlack Velvet kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zama-geraniums.

Kuliqiniso, ilanga ilanga lonke akufanele likhanye njalo esitshalweni ngemisebe eqondile.

Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi kufanele itshalwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu esisakazekayo, ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu ilanga elizodabula kulo engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, noma embhedeni wezimbali ngaphansi "komakhelwane abade" abazomboza imbali ntambama.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Iphethini yokufika enconyiwe: 15X15 noma i-20X20. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokujula okungu-2-3 cm ukwedlula lapho utshala imbewu.

Ngokuya ngenhlabathi i- "Black Velvet" ayithobeki. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba luzomfanela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela nokoma kwendawo okufika kuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwesizini, isihlabathi somfula (amaqhafuqhafu) kufanele sengezwe ukwenza ngcono ukungena komhlaba. Imbali inesimo esihle maqondana nomanyolo wezimbiwa, ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, ungavundisa umhlabathi okungenani kanye ngesizini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Buka izinga lokushisa ngokucophelela, bese ukhumbula ukuchelela i-geranium njalo. Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokukhula: 10 kuya ku-15 degrees ngesikhathi sasemini futhi okungenani ama-5 degrees ebusuku uma uhlwanyela ebusika, ama-20 degrees emini kanye nama-degree ayi-16 ebusuku uma utshalwe entwasahlobo.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezingalimaza isitshalo:

• Ama-Nematode. Izimuncagazi eziyingozi kakhulu okungekho makhambi kuzo. Uma beshaya iBlack Velvet, khona-ke kusala kuphela ukuyimba futhi bayonakalise, kanye nomhlaba.
• Isicabucabu.
• I-Aphid.
• I-Whitefly.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokugcina zibhujiswa ngokuhlanza imbali nokuyelapha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zezifo ezingalimaza ama-geraniums:

1. Ukugqwala kweLeaf ngenxa yokutheleleka kwefungal. Kubonakala njengezindawo eziphuzi ezibomvu.
2. Amakhowe Botrytis. Ngenxa yakho, izindawo ezifile ngesimo semibuthano egxilile zingavela eshidini. Uma lesi sitshalo singelashwa, khona-ke amaqabunga angaqala ukuwa, bese kulandela ukubola.
3. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu: kusuka ekugxekekeni esiqwini sombala onsomi kuya ekukhuleni okungaqinile.
4. I-Edema. Ngenxa yayo, kuvela izindawo ezinamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlamvu aphenduka abe phuzi futhi awe.

Eqinisweni, zonke izifo zingavinjelwa ngokuvikela okuhle, i.e. gwema umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi, amanzi ngesikhathi, ubheke izinga lokushisa futhi uhlole izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone amabala.

Izici zokuzala

Izindlela ezilandelayo zokuzalisa ze "Black Velvet" ziyatholakala:

1. Ukusika izingxenye zeziqu zesitshalo kanye naphezulu. Amahlumela anqunywa phezulu ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokunqunywa kushiye okungenani amaqabunga ama-2-3 aphilile asele. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ekujuleni kwama-2-3 cm ezingeni lokushisa lama-degree ayi-15. Izinsuku zokuqala ezi-4 kufanele igcinwe ebumnyameni, bese ifakwa efasiteleni, kepha ukuze kube khona ukufiphaza. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo.
2. Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa imbewu. Akuyona indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa i- "Black Velvet". Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu esitshalweni sakho, udinga ukuyisula nge-sandpaper ukwenza lula ukuhluma. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe futhi ilula. Futhi emva kokuhlwanyela, ukutshala kumele kumbozwe bese kufakwa endaweni emnyama.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Le ndlela itholakala kuphela uma i-gerania inamahlumela avela empandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla sembiwa, futhi lezi zinqubo ziyanqunywa. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele isetshenziswe njengenjwayelo, futhi isitsha kufanele sibe nobubanzi obungeqi ku-10 cm.

Isiphetho

Njengoba sibonile, i- "Black Velvet" iyinhlobo ye-geranium, ehlukile ngombala wayo wamaqabunga, okuthi, kuzo zonke ezinye izici, noma kunjalo, ayihluke kakhulu kune "yasekuqaleni".

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow Geranium At Home FULL INFORMATION (Septhemba 2024).