Izimpondo ze-reindeer efasiteleni lakho: konke mayelana ne-Kalanchoe laciniata eyinqaba

IKalanchoe Laciniata yimbali ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi yangempela yazo zonke izinhlobo zama-succulent. Lesi sivakashi esishisayo sizwa sikhulu esimeni sezulu sethu, asithobeki, kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokuzala kabusha.

Ivumelana kahle, ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ukuze ikhule ibe isihlahla esihle esikhanyayo esihlobisayo, ezinye izici zokuyinakekela ziyadingeka.

Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi lolu hlobo lweKalanchoe lubukeka kanjani, ukuthi ungalunakekela kanjani, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

IKalanchoe Laciniata ingeyezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-succulent, okungukuthi, izitshalo "ezigcina amanzi", ezomndeni we-jumbo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zazo. Izwe lasekhaya le-clananchoe yiNingizimu Afrika ne-Asia, izindawo ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika. I-Kalanchoe Laciniata iyimifino engapheli, amahlumela anamanzi, ayinyama, ekuqaleni emile, lapho-ke, njengoba ekhula, aba yindawo yokuhlala, bese kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abe ngaphansi ngokuphelele.

Amaqabunga ngawasekuqaleni, ahlukaniswe ngokujulile, ahlukane emaphethelweni, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo ngombala, njengokungathi embozwe ngengcina. Lolu hlobo aluthandwa njengezinye, iKalanchoe enemibala eminingi. Kepha ngamakhasi awo aqoshwe ngamagatsha aqhakazile, le Kalanchoe iyabathanda kakhulu abathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile. Imbali ayithobeki futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.

Inkomba! I-Kalanchoe laciniata ibizwa ngokuthi ihlukaniswe noma ifakwe i-lobed. Empilweni yansuku zonke, abatshali bezimbali babiza izimbali zezimpondo zezinyamazane ngesimo esinqabile segatsha lamaqabunga. Izimpondo zezinyamazane azihlukaniswa ngokukhanya kwama-inflorescence, izimbali zawo zincane, ziphuzi ngokuqonda ngokukhanyayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpondo zezinyamazane

Kuhlakazwe iLaciniata

Le mbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ihluke kakhulu kuzo zonke izihlobo zayo ezisezimpapheni, ezimise okweqabunga lamaqabunga. Amaqabunga akhanyayo, aluhlaza okotshani, okhumbuza ameva okuhlobisa anamaqabunga enyama aphume ngezindlela ezihlukile. Iziqu ziqondile, zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-45 - 50. Kepha ngobudala zihlangana. Ukunikeza iKalanchoe umumo omuhle, kuvame ukuthenwa ekhaya. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ngokwazo azinzima, zilula, zincane, 1 - 2 cm, ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo noma i-orange.

I-laciniata ephuzi

Amaqabunga ayinyama, agcwele ujusi, othathwa njengomuthi wokwelapha, wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Amaqabunga afana nezimpondo ezinamagatsha... Njengoba zikhula, amaqabunga entekenteke aya ngokuya phansi. Izimbali zincane, ziyizigaxa, ziphuzi, zikhula kancane. Lokhu kubukeka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa odongeni kokuhlobisa kwasekhaya.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Sifaka kabusha iKalanchoe Laciniata encane kanye ngonyaka:

1. Siyicubungula imbiza yokuvikela izifo.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodwe elincane sibeka amanzi - amatshe amancane, ubumba olunwetshiwe, izingcezu zikakhokho osikiwe, u-4-6 cm.
3. Kalula, ngaphandle kokunyathela, sithela enhlabathini emanzi.
4. Sijula ​​size sifike ezingeni lentamo, senza ukucindezeleka okuncane.
5. Sivundisa umhlabathi.

Imbali endala itshalwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4 lapho kudingeka:

1. Indlela yokuhambisa isetshenziswa.
2. Ibhodwe lidinga usayizi omkhulu kunowangaphambilini.
3. Ngezansi, engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu zebhodlela, sithela isizinda samanzi - ubumba olunwetshiwe.
4. Sibeka impande ngokujulile kanye negwebu elidala lomhlaba.
5. Sigcwalisa isikhala sebhodwe ngenhlabathi entsha.
6. Sisebenzisa umanyolo.

Okubalulekile: Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe Laciniata, akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha.

Ukujwayela ngemuva kokufakelwa ngokuvamile akuhlali isikhathi eside - 1 - 2 amasonto... Ibhodwe lilungele elingajulile, ngoba iKalanchoe Laciniata inezimpande ezibuthakathaka. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba olujiyile lwesisekelo samanzi ngaphansi kwembiza ejulile ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

UKalanchoe Laciniata uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, njenganoma yimuphi ummeleli wezindawo ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka izimbiza zezitshalo kunoma iyiphi iwindi. Indawo esenyakatho yebhodwe leKalanchoe kuphela okufanele ikhishwe. Lapha uzodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile we-phyto. Ikakhulukazi ebusika nasekwindla, lapho amahora emini ancishisiwe futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi.

Ngemuva kobusika obude, lapho ilanga linganele, kuphakama izinsuku ezinamafu, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kuvezwe izimbiza ngokushesha elangeni lasentwasahlobo. Kancane kancane "thambisa" uKalanchoe Laciniata ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugwema ukusha emaqabungeni nasezimbali.

Awukwazi ukugcina imbiza emthunzini oyingxenye isikhathi eside, Kalanchoe Laciniata izoqala ukubuna, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga.

Okuhlukile kweKalanchoe Laciniata ukuthi imelana kakhulu nokoma, ingatshalwa eduze kwama-radiator ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika.

Ehlobo, akudingekile ukufafaza amaqabunga. Kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu nezishisayo lapho ungafafaza kancane ngamanzi apholile. Ukufafazwa okuqhubekayo kweKalanchoe Laciniata akudingi.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-substrate ithengwa kangcono esitolo, kumakwe - ngama-succulent noma ama-cacti.

Inketho yokuqala idinga:

• umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weshidi - ingxenye engu-1;
• isihlabathi somfula omangele - ingxenye eyodwa;
• vermiculite -1/4 ingxenye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi:

• inhlabathi yonke - izingxenye ezimbili;
• ukhukhunathi substrate -1 ingxenye;
• i-vermiculite - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-humus - ingxenye eyodwa.

Enye inketho ye-substrate:

• ukukhanya kwe-loam -1 ingxenye;
• ukhukhunathi substrate -1 ingxenye;
• Udoti we-zeolite wokulahla ikati - ingxenye eyodwa.

Okubalulekile: ungangeza izingcezu zamalahle e-birch, humus ku-substrate. Ukudonsa kusuka kubumba olunwetshiwe lwezingcezu eziphakathi kuyadingeka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

1. Ukunisela ngoba iKalanchoe Laciniata kufanele ibe ngokulingene. Siqapha isimo sesendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate - lapho soma ngokuphelele, ukuchelela kuyadingeka.
   • Ehlobo, ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, siyayinisela ama-2 ngesonto ngemithamo emincane.
   • Ebusika, sinciphisa ukuchelela, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-8 sekwanele, iKalanchoe Laciniata ingagula ngokunisela ngokweqile, ijwayele ukubola kwesiqu namaqabunga.

   Sisela kuphela ngamanzi ahlalisiwe noma ahlanziwe. Amanzi angathelwa kuthileyi wokudonsa ukunqanda ukuthi lingachithekeli emaqabungeni.

   Ngokushoda komswakama, iKalanchoe Laciniata ilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Amaqabunga aqhephukile awuphawu lokunisela okunganele. Kodwa ngisho nasezinsukwini zasehlobo, imbali ayidingi ukufafazwa.

2. Ithempelesha... IKalanchoe Laciniata ibekezelela ukushisa kahle. Umbuso wokushisa ehlobo ufinyelela ku-28 - 30 ° C, ebusika izinga lokushisa lomoya elidingekayo lingu-12 - 15 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lokugcina imbali lingu-17 - 18 ° C.

   Qaphela ukushisa komoya, uma ugcina iKalanchoe Laciniata ekushiseni okuphezulu, ama-flower buds ngeke akheke, futhi cishe ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza. Kepha nembali akumele iqine, lokhu kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga awe.

3. Umanyolo okuhlanganiswe kahle nokunisela. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali, kanye ezinsukwini eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-8 kwanele, futhi noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphilayo kungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-16.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu

Lezi zifo zivame ukubangelwa ukugcinwa kwezimbali okungafanele.

1. IKalanchoe Laciniata ingagula uma ingatholi ukukhanya okwanele. Izimpawu: Amaqabunga aphenduka aphaphatheka, aphuzi futhi awe.
2. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukushwabana futhi awe, kukhona umswakama omncane futhi izinga lokushisa egumbini liphakeme kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukujwayelekile izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
3. Uma ukuqhakaza okulindelwe isikhathi eside kungafiki, i-Kalanchoe igcwele ngokweqile ngomanyolo ophilayo, kufanele uyeke ukondla isikhashana.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali zeKalanchoe Laciniata zingancipha ekukhuleni, ziqale ukuba nqunu, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokushoda kokudla. Ungavundisa noma uvuselele, ufake kabusha imbali.
5. Gwema umswakama omile egumbini nase-substrate. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekubonakaleni kwesikhunta esimpunga. Izimpawu: Amahlamvu ambozwe nsundu bese kuba namabala amnyama.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi

• KwiKalanchoe, iLaciniata iyingozi kakhulu isihlangu - izinambuzane ezincane - izinambuzane. Ukumbozwa okumpunga okunamathelayo kuvela emaqabungeni. Kuvela isikhunta, izimbali ziyama. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala, ususe ngokucophelela izinambuzane. Phinda inqubo.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery ivela lapho inhlabathi iminyene namanzi. Izimpawu: Amabala amhlophe futhi aqhakaza emaqabungeni. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa ukushisa komoya, ukufafaza ngama-fungicides kuzodingeka. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha - isikhunta singena ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo eziseduze.
• I-Mealybug - isifo esivamile seKalanchoe Laciniata. Emabhodleleni nasemacembe kuvela emabhola lamhlophe. Ukwelashwa ngotshwala noma ukubulala izinambuzane ezindaweni ezinezifo kuyadingeka. Ukufutha ngamafutha amaminerali kungangezwa.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

IKalanchoe Laciniata izala izingane, ukusika kanye nembewu... Ama-cuttings asetshenziswa kaningi - lena yindlela elula yokusabalalisa ekhaya, kufanelekile nakumlimi we-novice.

Izithelo

1. Sihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokufakelwa kabusha.
2. Kukhethwa amahlumela anamandla kuze kufike ku-6 cm.
3. Sika ukusika kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni.
4. Yomise isithombo kancane.
5. Sitshala okusikiwe okusikiwe ku-substrate enomswakama, isihlabathi noma i-agroperlite.
6. Izisiki zimila emavikini ayi-1 - 2.

Iseluleko: IKalanchoe Laciniata ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqala izimpande kalula. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze inqubo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, khona-ke ukujwayela kulula futhi akunabuhlungu.

Imbewu

Inqubo yinde futhi idinga ukubekezela namakhono athile ezimbali ezikhulayo.

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Imbewu icindezelwe kancane, awudingi ukuyimboza nge-substrate.
3. Benza i-greenhouse - umthunzi ngephepha elijiyile bese bemboza ngengilazi.
4. I-substrate ilula, inqabile. Ukushisa okuguga - 16-17 ° C.
5. Faka umoya izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, phendulela ingilazi kolunye uhlangothi.
6. Thela ngamanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
7. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, i-greenhouse iyasuswa.
8. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 - 35, amahlumela ahanjiswa ebhokisini, embozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
9. Lapho amaqabunga ama-2 - 3 evela, afakwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-6 - 7 cm.
10. Ithiphu lokukhula kwentsha likhonjiwe.
11. Maphakathi nehlobo, phinda uphinde wakhe isihlahla samahlumela ama-4 - 5.
12. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-transshipment, kugcinwa i-substrate "yomdabu", izithombo zifakelwa ezimbizeni, ezi-2 ngakunye.
13. Izimbali ngokuvamile zingalindelwa unyaka owodwa emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Okuhlukile kweKalanchoe Laciniata eshisayo ukuthi imbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi idinga ukunakwa okuncane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngaphezu kwemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi, ungabona izimbali ezinesizotha seKalanchoe - izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo - izinsimbi.