Ubuhle bengadi ngaso sonke isikhathi - rose Pierre de Ronsard! Ungayisabalalisa kanjani futhi uyinakekele imbali?

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose abelokhu athandwa isikhathi esithile. Lolu uhlobo lwesitatimende semfashini. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo ziyathandwa futhi ziyaziswa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili.

Zaziwa njengezakudala zezimbali zensimu. Kungenxa yezimbali eziphakeme kunezothando lwesikhashana lapho i-rose Pierre de Ronsard ingekawo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi singazinakekela kanjani kahle lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Rose yezinhlobonhlobo zikaPierre de Ronsard (Pierre de Ronsard) - ukukhuphuka, ukuphakama komhlaba. Ingagxivizwa futhi. Ngingathanda ukukuqaphela lokho amagatsha aqinile impela, ngakho-ke kubukeka kufana nesihlahla... Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama ize ifike kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Amahlumela ahlukaniswa ukukhula kancane, kulokhu, umphumela wokuhlobisa wehlathi ungabonakala emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Ipuleti leqabunga likhulu, liqinile, liluhlaza okotshani. Kunameva ambalwa. Izimbali zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungu-7-10 cm, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12. Isimo simise okwenkomishi noma simise okwe-rosette. Amacembe amade, cishe izingcezu ezingama-55-65 nge-inflorescence ngayinye. Izimbali aziqhakazi ngokushesha, zivela zodwa.

Umbala - uqukethe inhlanganisela yama-shades amaningi: kusuka kuzinyo lendlovu, i-beige kuya ku-pink okhanyayo. Maphakathi kumakwe ngombala ogqame ngokwengeziwe. Ehlumela, umbala wamacembe aluhlaza okotshani. Iphunga liyacashile, alibonakali nakancane.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-rose Pierre de Ronsard ibukeka kanjani.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lokhu kuphakama kufanele kuthathe indawo yayo yokuhlonishwa ku-encyclopedia yama roses. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi zasebukhosini, ekhishwe yinkampani yokuzalanisa yaseFrance "Mielland". Ngo-1985, eParis, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwaqanjwa ngegama lembongi yangesikhathi esidlule uPierre de Ronsard, owathi ngonyaka ofanayo wagubha iminyaka engama-400 ashone. EFrance, igama lembongi laziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha emhlabeni wonke - hhayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, omele inkampani "Mielland" Klaus Strobel waphikelela egameni lesibili elithi "Eden Rose" noma "Eden Climber".

Kuyathakazelisa. Kusukela ngo-2000, uPierre de Ronsard usezuze imiklomelo eminingi e-United States. Futhi ngo-2006, i-rose yathola isihloko esithi "World Favorite Rose" esivela kwi-World Federation of Rose Communities.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Hhayi kuphela idatha yangaphandle yokuhlukahluka efanele ukudunyiswa, kepha ezinye izici azicaci kangako:

• ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nezifo zefungal;
• ukubekezelelana okuphezulu kuzo zonke izinambuzane;
• ukumelana nesomiso;
• izimbali ezinde kakhulu futhi eziningi.

Umlimi uphinde uqhakaze noma u-remontant.

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-rose siqala maphakathi noJuni futhi sihlala kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Lezi zinhlobo zazalelwa isimo sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera.Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza akupheli, ama-inflorescence aqhakaza ngokulandelana, ngenkathi engalahlekelwa i-aesthetics ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya nemvula. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zezwe lethu, njengomthetho, akukho ukushisa okwanele, kanti amanye amaqabunga ahlala engavulwa.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, zondliwa ngamanyolo asuselwa ku-nitrogen, futhi lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, i-nitrogen ayinakusetshenziswa. Esikhundleni salokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-mullein ewuketshezi kanye nomanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus.

UPierre de Ronsard, njengezinye izinhlobo, udinga: ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi njalo, ukusika imivimbo eyomile, ukususa ukhula, ukuchelela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele inqunywe kahle. Sika amahlumela aphelile, amahlumela anotshani, cindezela amahlumela akhulayo ngaphezu kwama-3-4 efihlekile ukukhuthaza amahlumela.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

Imvamisa, ukuntuleka kwezimbali kwafanekiselwa izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okungalungile, noma imbali ayihambanga kahle kusuka ebusika. Ukuze ubuyisele ubuhle, kufanele wenze inqubo yokunakekela ibe ngeyakho ngokujwayelekile, ugcine imithetho ehlobene nalolu hlobo lwama roses akhuphukayo, futhi ulungiselele kahle isikhathi sasebusika.

Idizayini yokwakheka komhlaba

UPierre de Ronsard ukhula kahle uye phezulu, ngakho-ke uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene nezakhiwo zokwakha. Masisebenzise imbali ukudala izakhi zokuma komhlaba mpo emapaki, izingadi, amathilomu angaphandle. Uma ufuna ukudala isimo seFrance yangesikhathi esidlule kusayithi, khona-ke uPierre de Ronsard ufanelekile impela.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula nokunakekelwa

Ama-rose alokhu kuhlukahluka, kudingeka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ze-agrotechnical.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke ama-rose ezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo anconyelwa ukuthi atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle yilanga.ivikelwe emigqeni nasemphefumulweni obandayo. Ngenxa yokushisa nokukhanya, isitshalo sizothola ukukhula okuphezulu. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, isihlahla singaba sincane ngosayizi, kepha ngokuzayo, ukwanda kuzoba sobala, ngakho-ke, ukwesekwa kufanele kunikezwe ngendlela yodonga, uthango, noma isakhiwo sokuhlobisa.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi ephumelele kunazo zonke yama-roses uPierre de Ronsard kufanele ivunde, ivuleke futhi iphefumuleke. Umhlabathi omnyama ulungele ukutshala, kepha uzokhula kahle ku-loam noma ku-sandy loam. Uma kunokwenzeka, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa nge-peat, umanyolo ophilayo, umhlaba wesoyi, isihlabathi, umlotha. Amapayipi akumele anganakwa. Imvamisa yenziwa ngezitini eziqotshiwe noma imfucumfucu.

Okubalulekile. Umhlabathi we-rose kufanele ube ne-pH engu-5.5-6.5.

Ukufika

Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo yintwasahlobo... Lapho sekuvele kufudumele ngaphandle, kumayelana nengxenye yesibili kaMeyi.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ulungiselele isiza:

1. bagubha umhlaba ngokujulile;
2. susa ukhula;
3. ukulinganisa i-asidi yomhlaba ngokufaka amalahle;
4. bamba umgodi ukujula okungama-40x40 nohhafu wemitha;
5. umquba noma i-humus yebhakede lithululelwa phansi;
6. moisten ngamanzi ngaphezulu;
7. izimpande ze-seedling zinqunywa u-15-20 cm, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okuningi nasezimbali;
8. setha i-rose maphakathi nomgodi bese uyinyathela ngomhlabathi;
9. wanisela kakhulu.

Ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla zama-rose kubekwa kude ukuze kungaphazamisani.

Okubalulekile. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha esimweni sezulu esizolile, esipholile, okungcono kusihlwa.

Ithempelesha

Ukukhuphuka kwezinhlobo zama-rose uPierre de Ronsard uyinhlobo emelana nesithwathwa (funda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezibandayo zasebusika zezimbali ezikhuphukayo lapha). Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afike ku - 23 ° C. Amapharamitha aphezulu ehlobo angama- + 35-40 ° С. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile libhekwa njenge + 20-25 ° С.

Ukunisela

Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga umswakama. Amanzi kufanele aniselwe ekuseni, namanzi kufanele athelwe empandeni ukuze angaweli emaqabungeni. Ehlobo elishisayo, imbali kufanele iniselwe njalo, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele athathwe ahlanzekile, ekamelweni lokushisa. Akunasidingo sokunisela ekwindla.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo iyadingeka ekukhuphukeni kwama roses. Lokhu kwakha imivimbo, kulawula ukuqondiswa okudingayo, kukhulisa inani lezimbali.

1. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, wonke amahlumela aphukile, akhubazekile, angaphili. Izigaba ziphathwa nge-pitch yensimu.
2. Phakathi nenqubo, kunqunywa imivimbo eneminyaka emine, ngoba ama-inflorescence avela kuphela emagatsheni amasha nanyakenye.
3. Amahlumela aphelile ngenkathi ayasikwa ehlumela eliseduze.

Encwadini. Ukususa imfucumfucu eyomile kuvusa izimbali ezizayo.

Ungasibopha kanjani isitshalo?

Iziswebhu ezinde ezincanyana zeroses kufanele nakanjani ziboshwe ekusekelweniukuthi ufake ngaphambili. Ukusekelwa kungaba ngesimo se-: arches, mesh, Isakhiwo esimise okwesigaxa. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ucingo lwensimbi njengezibopho, ngoba kulimaza amahlumela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa intambo yenayiloni noma enye into ethambile engeke ilimaze ubuqotho besitshalo.

Dlulisa

Kwenzeka lapho indawo yokutshala ingahambelani nokunambitheka kwesitshalo, okungathintekanga kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufakelwa kwe-rose kuyadingeka.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa imbali emhlabathini bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande.
2. Sinqume izimpande ezilimele noma ezibolile ngeziphungu zokuthena.
3. Uma utshala, udinga ukubeka kahle uhlelo lwempande ukuze lungaphumi emgodini.

Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukufakelwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwekwindla.kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibandayo, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zokubanda okubandayo, umsebenzi wenhlangano wenziwa ukulungiselela ubusika. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi amahlumela erose lalezi zinhlobonhlobo aqinile impela, kunzima ukuwagoba phansi ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenziswa indawo yokuhlala emi mpo, futhi i-lutraxil isetshenziswa njengempahla, ngemuva kokugoqa amahlumela ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Uma isihlahla sinamandla ngokwanele, khona-ke bakha uhlobo lwendlu kusuka ekuvaleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, izindawo ezingamboziwe kufanele zishiywe ukuze kungene umoya. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela kumkhawulo ka -10 ° C, ekugcineni i-rose isongwe.

Okubalulekile. Kufanele uvule i-rose lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku- + 10 ° C.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha?

UPierre de Ronsard ukhuliswe ngokusikwa noma ukubeka:

1. Izithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-cuttings avunwa kusuka phakathi kokuqhuma okuphelile, ubude obungu-15 cm. Lesi sitshalo esivelayo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngenkathi yesithathu.
2. Izinhla. Ukuqhuma okuphansi kugobile, kulungiswe ngeziqobelo futhi kungcwatshwe emhlabeni. Ngemuva konyaka, ihlumela lihlukaniswa nesitshalo esingumama.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zama-rose uPierre de Ronsard zidalelwe ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezifo zefungal. ngakho-ke isikhutha se-powdery nokubona akumsabi... Kepha njengesilinganiso sokuvikela entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi. Imbali nayo ayesabi izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kodwa izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingadala ingozi yizintwala. Balwa nayo ngosizo lwamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane noma amakhambi wesintu: i-decoction yama-anyanisi amakhasi, ubisi nge-iodine.

Ukufingqa, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwesitshalo esikhuphukayo kuhlukaniswa ngamagatsha antengantengayo ngaphansi kwesisindo se-inflorescence, esengeza ubuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sidinga ukusekelwa ne-rose garter. Phakathi kwezinzuzo: ukukhunjulwa, ukubekezelelana okubandayo, ukumelana nezifo zefungal.

Bukela ividiyo: Pierre de Ronsard After Rain Ultra HD (Septhemba 2024).