Ipaki yaqanjwa ngegama lembongi - uWilliam Shakespeare. Isithombe, incazelo, ama-nuances wokutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha

Idayimane lanoma iyiphi ingadi yasekhaya ubuhle obunsomi uWilliam Shakespeare, ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wama-roses. Iyabukeka, yinhle, ilungele izimo zezulu zaseRussia, ingaba intandokazi yanoma yimuphi umlimi. Uyini umehluko wayo kwamanye ama-rose, ukuthi ungawutshala kanjani futhi uwunakekele kahle - sizocubungula le mibuzo neminye eminingi esihlokweni sethu. Sinikeza incazelo ye-rose yakudala ebizwa ngokuthi uWilliam (noma uWilliam) uShakespeare nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezibhalwe ukuthi "2000", khombisa isithombe.

Incazelo emfushane

Izinhlobo zama-rose uWilliam Shakespeare (obizwa nangokuthi uWilliam Sheakespeare) - Lokhu ukuhlukahluka kwamaNgisi okwatholakala ngokuzalisa i-hybrid tea rose ne-floribunda (funda ngomlando wemvelaphi kanye nezici ezikhulayo zezimbali zetiye ze-hybrid lapha). Unyaka ka-2000 wabonakala ngokuvela kolunye uhlobo - uWilliam Shakespeare 2000, omelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo zasengadini, futhi onomehluko wombala - obomvu ngokunsomi. Kepha ukumelana nesithwathwa akuyona into eqinile njengaleyo yohlobo olwaqala (funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses lapha).

Incazelo eningiliziwe

IRose William Shakespeare isihlahla esiqinile, esihle, esimi phezulu kuze kufike ku-120 cm. Amahlamvu aminyene, aqinile, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-rose petals velvety purple, aminyene ihlumela eliphindwe kabili. Ububanzi behlumela bufinyelela ku-14-15 cm.Inombolo yeziqu kwesinye isiqu izingcezu ezi-3-5. Ihlathi uWilliam Shakespeare 2000 libukeka lilihle.

Iphunga le-rose lifudumele kakhulu, linamacebo amancane ephunga le-violet. Irose inesikhungo esiphuzi, esingabonakali ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali.

Umlando wemvelaphi

URose William Shakespeare - i-classic thermophilic rose ekhuliswe iNgilandi D. Austin ngokususelwa kuzici zama roses ajwayelekile... Amakhophi okuqala azalwa nguye ngo-1987. Ngemuva kwalokho, wazama ukuthuthukisa okuhlukahlukene, ngoba wayengagculisekanga ngokutholakala kwama rosey ku-powdery isikhutha nezinye izifo. Ngo-2000, waphelelisa lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokuzala izimbali ezingama-rose zikaWilliam Shakespeare 2000, ezimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zama-rose ngamandla esihlahleni, ukumelana nemvula, umthunzi ohloniphekile wamacembe amahlumela nokukhula ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwalolu hlobo lwama roses zingabizwa ngokuthi yiWilliam Shakespeare kanye noWilliam Shakespeare 2000.
Esithombeni esingezansi - izinhlobonhlobo zikaWilliam Shakespeare:

Futhi lesi isithombe se-subclass kaWilliam Sheakespeare 2000:

Ukuqhakaza

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-rose sivela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba, emagagasini amabili. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu kusukela ngesikhathi kutshalwa isithombo. Isithombo ngasinye siqukethe amacembe angaphezu kwekhulu aqhakazayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwebhulashi ngalinye elisanda kuvela kungamasonto ama-2. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha agcwalise isikhala ngephunga lama roses.

I-Rose iqhakaza kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kufaka phakathi:

1. ukukhulula inhlabathi;
2. ukuchelela njalo ehlathini;
3. ukuthena nokudla.

Ukuthena ngemuva kuka-Ephreli kuzobambezela isikhathi sokuqhakaza.... Amaqabunga ashwabeneyo namahlumela kuyathenwa ngesikhathi, kungenjalo amahlumela amasha ngeke akwazi ukwakha futhi aqhakaze.

Uma kutholakala izifo noma isitshalo silinyazwa izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze ngezixazululo ezikhethekile, esizokhuluma ngazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekwindla, ngemuva kwale paki iqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlabe izihlahla bese umboza isitshalo ebusika (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?).

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kabanzi futhi ziminyene, zinamagatsha, ngakho-ke kuhle ukusebenzisa imibono ehlukahlukene kuhlaka lokuklama komhlaba. Iningi umhubhe ophelele walawa ma-rose noma ingadi yama-rose uzobukeka umangalisa... Futhi, uWilliam Shakespeare uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo zensimu, ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izingoma ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, nge:

• phlox;
• ohlakaniphileyo;
• i-aconite.

Uma umaka i-rose bush phakathi nendawo, ezinhlangothini naphambili ungatshala:

• izinsimbi;
• i-primrose;
• noma i-geranium.

Kubukeka kukuhle uma kukhule esitsheni.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Indawo kufanele ikhethwe njengokukhanya, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama hhayi kuhlaka, ngcono endaweni ephakeme.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi yalesi sigaba kufanele ibe:

• okuxekethile;
• kumanzi;
• loamy;
• ngezinkomba zokuphendula kwe-acid-base 5.6-7.3 pH.

Inhlabathi eyomile namanzi ayifanele neze.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngale ndlela yokutshala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni nge-substrate ekhululiwe.... Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlaba. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Amahlumela amancane azovela emavikini ayishumi. Lapho inhlabathi engadini ifudumala ize ifike ku- + 10 degrees, amahlumela angatshalwa.

Ukujula kwemigodi kungamasentimitha angama-50. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi okungenani liyimitha elilodwa.

Ukunakwa: le ndlela ayithandeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba izakhi zofuzo azizuzi ifa ledatha enhle "yomzali".

Ithempelesha

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses ziyamelana nesithwathwa futhi iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi cishe angama -25 degrees.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukunisela isihlahla isikhathi esingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe. Uma kufika isomiso nokushisa, imvamisa yokuchelela ingandiswa. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokudla kahle ukuhlala njalo. Into esemqoka lapha ukungawenzi ngokweqile.

1. Ukufaka umanyolo onyakeni wokuqala emva kokutshala kungaqalwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngemuva kokuvela kwamafiqubu.
2. Ngonyaka wesibili, ama-roses ayondliwa ngemuva kokususa izindawo zokukhosela ebusika, kanti ukudla kwesibili ngesixazululo se-mullein noma udoti kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ubulongwe benziwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-20, kanti i-mullein - 1 kuya ku-10.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose kufanele ivundiswe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngemixube ekhethekile yamaminerali yama roses noma izingoma zomhlaba jikelele zezitshalo zengadi eziqhakazayo.
4. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, udinga ukunisela isihlahla nge-sodium monophosphate.

Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ungangeza ungqimba we-peat ongu-8 cm.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kufanele kuqale ngoMashi. Amahlumela aphukile nesithwathwa kufanele asuswe. Amagatsha aqinile futhi amancane kufanele anqunywe yingxenye yesithathu nge-pruner engadini. Amahlumela abuthakathaka anqunywa phakathi. Imicimbi enjalo iqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwehlathi. Esikhathini esizayo, isihlahla sakhiwe futhi amahlumela asuswa ngendlela athanda ngayo.

Ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamasheya wokuthena alolwe kahle - ukusika okushelelayo Insimbi ebuthuntu ivame ukuba umthombo wokutheleleka kulesi sitshalo.

Dlulisa

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kukaWilliam Shakespeare kusentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha. Kepha abanye abalimi bakhetha ukufakelwa ekwindla, ngaleyo ndlela basize ama-roses ukuba anqobe ubusika futhi avikele ukucindezelwa kweqhwa namazinga okushisa abandayo.

Kungcono ukutshala ama-roses ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma amabhakede amakhulu anezimbobo ezenziwe kuwo. Lapho ufaka kabusha, ukugoba izimpande akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iqhwa lokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngokumboza isihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala likaNovemba.

1. ifreyimu eqinile ifakwe phezu kwesitshalo;
2. impahla emhlophe engalukanga ehlala njalo idonswa ngaphezulu;
3. emaphethelweni awo aboshwe nge-fastener - isitini noma itshe.

Njengoba isihlahla salolu hlobo lwama roses asiside kakhulu, kuzoba lula ukwenza lokhu. Awukwazi ukushiya ama-roses ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Ungazala kanjani - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezimbali zikaShakespeare kunconywa ukusika, ngoba lena yindlela elula kunazo zonke, enikeza imiphumela njalo. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekwindla.

1. Kulula ukukhetha isiqu sokuxhunyelelwa - uma inaliti ihlukaniswa kalula nayo, khona-ke iyafaneleka. Kufanele futhi ibe namahlumela amabili. Sika isiqu ngokusika kwe-oblique.
2. Izicucu ziphathwa ngamafungicides noma ngaphambili kwempande.
3. Wonke amaqabunga avela phansi okusikayo ayasuswa.
4. Isiqu sitshalwe endaweni yokushisa, ekucindezelekeni okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-3. Isihlabathi sePerlite noma esihlanjululwe kufanelekile njenge-substrate.
5. I-rose iba nezimpande kumswakama ophakeme nasekushiseni okungama-25. Ama-cuttings kufanele afuthwe.
6. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala evela, kufanelekile ukuqala ukuvula i-greenhouse.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zama-rose, isibonelo, iCordana Mix, iFlamentanz, uGraham Thomas, iChippendale, i-Abraham Derby, iCordesa, i-Double Delight, i-Rugosa, i-Empress Farah, i-Geisha, engatholakala ngokuningiliziwe engxenyeni yethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Yize ama-roses kaWilliam Shakespeare emelana nezinambuzane nezifo, lesi sitshalo singagula ngokuzumayo. Kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu ezingafuneki.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwendawo emnyama, i-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala, kufanele:

• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye njalo emavikini amabili, phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo seBordeaux liquid noma ithusi sulfate.
• Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ungcolise isitshalo bese ufafaza inhlabathi ngomlotha wokhuni.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela:

• Isikhunta se-Powdery.
  1. kulokhu, amahlumela athintekile anqunywa futhi ashiswe;
  2. emva kwalokho ihlathi liphathwa nge-2% insipho-emulsion yethusi noma isisombululo se-30% se-ferrous sulfate.
• Indawo emnyama. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa ehlathini, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid noma ngesisombululo esingu-0.1% se-foundationol.
• Ukubola okumpunga. Umanyolo onama-manganese uzosiza ukulwa.
• Ukugqwala. Izindawo ezithintekile zehlathi ziyasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho kulashwa i-rose:
  1. isixazululo sethusi-insipho (amagremu angama-300 ensipho yokuwasha ahlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kuthululwa amagremu ayi-20 esulfate yethusi, axutshwe futhi achithwe);
  2. i-decoction ye-nettle noma umhlonyane;
  3. noma isisombululo esingu-2% - m soketshezi lweBordeaux.
• Izinambuzane:
  1. i-aphid;
  2. amacimbi;
  3. isicabucabu;
  4. ipeni;
  5. isinambuzane esine rosy.

  Kulokhu, ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide kuzosiza. Izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo zisikiwe.

Okubalulekile: Ungaphakeli izimbali zikaWilliam Shakespeare ngokwakhiwa okuqukethe i-nitrogen eyeqile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo njalo kanye nezindlela zokuvikela izifo kanye nezinambuzane kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali ezinhle isihlahla savuka uWilliam Shakespeare. Siyethemba, ngosizo lwezincomo zethu, ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo ngeke kubonakale kunzima.