Indlela engajwayelekile yokusabalalisa ama-roses yindlela ye-burrito. Ubuhle nobubi, imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nezinkinga ezingaba khona
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-roses ngokwendlela ye-burrito kuyindlela yokusabalalisa imifino (ama-cuttings), lapho izimpande zakha ama-cuttings ngokuwasonga ephephandabeni elimanzi. Igama lendlela livela egameni laseMexico lesidlo esifana kakhulu neshawarma.
Iqukethe ikhekhe eliyisicaba, lapho ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene kusongwe khona. Indima "yekhekhe" elinjalo idlalwa iphephandaba elimanzi, futhi "ukugcwaliswa" kungukusikwa kwama-roses okudingeka ukuthi kube khona ukhula lwenkohlakalo. Ngaphakathi kwenqwaba, kudalwa izimo ezifanele ukwakheka kwekholi kuzo. Kukhula okumhlophe kwamaseli akhethekile ebusweni bokusika. Afana namaseli omuntu, ngoba noma yiziphi izicubu ezingakhiwa kuzo ngokuzayo. Endabeni yokusika, izimpande zikhula zisuka kukholi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo zendlela engavamile yokusika
- Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, iphesenti lokukhula kwezimpande kuma-cuttings liphezulu kakhulu. Kunzima ukusabalalisa izinhlobo kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa usebenzisa le ndlela.
- Ikhono lokulawula ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele zibukeke. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela lapho ukusika kutshalwa khona manjalo emhlabathini. Lapha kukhona ithuba lokuhlola ukuthi izimpande zikhula kanjani futhi ulahle ukusika okuye kwonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungangenela futhi udale izimo ezifanele kakhulu, okungukuthi, lungisa umswakama, uvule ama-cuttings, ubenzele umbuso wokushisa omuhle kakhulu.
- Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kukhule izithombo zama rose phakathi nobusika.
Yokuntula
Ukuqedwa okuyisisekelo kokusikwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini... Lokhu kwenzeka ngesizathu sokuthi ekuqaleni azivumelananga ngokuphelele nomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ukusika konke noma okuningi kakhulu kungakhipha izimpande, kepha yingxenye kuphela ezothatha izimpande ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.
Kufanele uyikhethe nini le ndlela futhi nini?
Inselelo enkulu ukukhetha izinto zokutshala ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo le ndlela ayisetshenziswanga, ngoba ama-cuttings ama-roses awakavuthwa, anamagxolo amancane, ngeke amelane nokuhlala isikhathi eside ephephandabeni elimanzi futhi azobola.
Kuhle kakhulu ama-roses aseDashi asenesikhathi eside awakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala... Ngakho-ke, ungasheshi ukusika isixha esethulwe saba yizicucu. Lezi rose azivumelani nesimo sezulu sethu. Noma bengaba nenhlanhla futhi badedele izimpande, ngeke babe nezimpande emhlabathini. Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi usiphule isipho noma i-rose ethengiwe, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani, thola kwenye incwadi.
Le ndlela ilungele ukusabalalisa izimbali ezivela engadini yakho, noma ungacela ukusikwa kwabalimi obaziyo. Lokho wukuthi, ngokuzala ngendlela engajwayelekile, ama-burritos yizinhlobo ezifanele ezijwayelwe isimo sezulu sethu futhi zibekezelela ubusika kahle.
Isicelo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka
Izithelo ekwindla:
- Ngemuva kokuthena ama-rose ekwindla, kunokusikwa okuningi okungafanele kulahlwe, kungaphenduka kalula kube amahlathi amasha kusetshenziswa le ndlela.
- Kusekwindla lapho ikhwalithi ye-cuttings iyona ehamba phambili, njengoba ivuthiwe, inamagxolo amakhulu kakhulu.
- Kukhona umkhawulo omuhle wesikhathi, ngoba entwasahlobo ama-cuttings mhlawumbe azosuswa. Ehlobo, zizosika kahle, ngakho-ke zizobekezelela ubusika kahle, inqobo nje uma zivikelwe kahle eqhweni.
- Uma usebenzisa le ndlela kuma-cuttings asikwe ekuqaleni kokuwa, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi uwatshale ezimbizeni, njengoba sekukhiphe izimpande, kepha ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kusesekuseni kakhulu.
- Uma ufisa, ukusikwa kwekwindla akukwazi ukuba nezimpande ngokushesha, kepha kugcinwe esiqandisini, kusongwe ngephepha elomile nesikhwama sepulasitiki esinemigodi. Uma kunokusikwa okuningi, kufakwa ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi bese kugcinwa kuvulandi noma emgodini, uma kungabandi ebusika (funda ngokuthi ungazigcina kanjani izithelo ezinempilo kulo lonke ubusika lapha).
Sabhala ngezici ezihlukile zokusika nokuqothula ama-roses ekwindla kwesinye isihloko.
Ebusika:
- Izinhlobo zamuva zama roses, eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo nengxenye yokuqala yasekwindla, zithenwa abanye balimi ekupheleni kukaNovemba, noma ekuqaleni kobusika. Lezi zinhlayiya zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa i-burrito.
Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho ubusika bufudumele khona futhi kungekho iqhwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, noma ngisho nenyanga yonke yokuqala yobusika.
- Ngentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings kufanele aqale kahle.
- Kunobungozi obuncane bokuthi zizokhipha izimpande ezinkulu kangangoba kuzofanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ekhaya futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Izisika zasebusika zingalinda kuze kufike intwasahlobo, lapho zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ungakwenza kanjani ukusikwa kwama roses ebusika, kanye nokuqothula imbali egumbini nokutshala emhlabathini, kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha.
Entwasahlobo:
- Kuphela amahlumela amadala avuthiwe athathwa njengezithelo.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha izimpande, zitshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, asikho isidingo sokuzikhulisa ezimbizeni endlini.
Ukunakwa! Izicucu eziwele ngaphezulu zingaba nezimpawu ezifihlekile zezifo nokulimala. Ngakho-ke, iphesenti lokusikhipha lihlala liphakeme kunangesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa kwekwindla ngale ndlela.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Ilungiselela yokusungula... Kudingeka i-pruner ebukhali, ehlanzekile noma ummese. Uzodinga namaphephandaba nezikhwama zepulasitiki.
- Ukusika ukusika... Ubude be-cuttings kufanele bube ngu-20 cm, futhi ubukhulu bube ngu-4-5 mm, okungukuthi, cishe ngosayizi wepensela. Kufanele babe namahlumela okungenani amathathu alele. Banqunywa engxenyeni emaphakathi yesibhamu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ama-cuttings ukuze abe namagxolo alinganayo ngaphandle kokulimala. Uma zinokubola, amabala, azikulungele ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Wonke ama-petioles namaqabunga asuswa kuma-cuttings asikiwe.
Ubukhulu bezisiki kubaluleke kakhulu, awukwazi ukuthatha okuncane futhi okufushane kunosayizi obonisiwe. Kufanele zigcine izakhi zomzimba ezanele zokufaka ukhula lwenkohlakalo, uma kungenjalo zizovele zome.
- Icubungula ukusika... Uma lokhu kungokwasikwa kwekwindla, futhi kugcinwe isikhathi esithile esiqandisini noma kuvulandi, udinga ukuvuselela ukusika ngommese obukhali.
Epuletini elinamanzi ahlungiwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ukulungiswa kuyahlanjululwa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande kumthamo okhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Ama-cuttings afakwa engxenyeni yesithathu yobude futhi agcinwa amahora angu-6. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga umuthi onjalo, ungashintshwa ngejusi le-aloe lihlanjululwe emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 9, noma uju (ithisipuni nge-0.5 l yamanzi).
Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha ama-cuttings ngokulungiselela ukhunta ukukhipha amathuba okwakheka kwefungus.
Ukupakisha amaphephandaba nezikhwama... Izisiki zithathwa ngezicucu ezingu-4-7 bese zisongwe ephephandabeni eligoqwe ngezendlalelo eziningana. Kumele isongwe ngokuphelele, imiphetho akufanele ibonakale. Lapho-ke iphephandaba kufanele limanziswe ngamanzi ukuze libe manzi, kepha lingawi. Amanzi amaningi kufanele aqede iphephandaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqwaba isongwe ngoplastiki. Uma amaphephandaba engatholakali, amathawula wephepha angafakwa esikhundleni.
- Ukulinda nokubheka imiphumela... Izinqwaba ezisikiwe zigcinwa endaweni epholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu- + 14-18 °. Lo mbuso wokushisa uvuna kakhulu ukwakheka kwamakholi. Uma ifulethi lishisa, kungcono ukugcina amaphakheji kwenye indawo.
Kufanele zihlolwe kanye ngesonto. Leli phephandaba livulwa ngokucophelela bese kuhlolisiswa okusikiwe. Uma isikhunta noma ukubola kuqala ukwakha, lahla yonke iphakheji. Uma kunesidingo, iphephandaba kumele limanziswe; akumele livunyelwe ukuthi lome ngokuphelele. Kufanele ilashwe nge-fungicide njalo emavikini amabili.
ICallus ivela emavikini angu-2-4. Izobonakala ngokushesha, kubukeka njengobuhlalu ebusweni bezisiki, izimpande zizovela kubo.
- Ukutshala kuhlume ukusika... Ngemuva kokubonakala kwekholi eligcwele kanye nezimpande zokuqala, ama-cuttings atshalwa ngamunye ngamunye ezimbizeni ezincane noma ezimbizeni. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ehloselwe ama-roses.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukutshala ukusika ukuze izinso ezingaphezulu zikhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso bomhlabathi, kanti ezinye zisemhlabathini.
Imbiza noma ibhodwe kufanele lipakishwe esikhwameni, lenze umphumela wokugeza amanzi. Izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele okungenani libe ngu-23 ° ukuze izisiki zikhule. Iphakheji enezicucu ezihlumayo kufanele ivulwe kaningi, ifakwe umoya kancane, ifuthwe futhi iniselwe. Awukwazi ukuguqula inhlabathi ibe udaka olungasuki, kepha ukoma okuphelele komhlaba kuzoholela ekufeni kokusikwa. Njengoba ukusika kukhula, isikhwama sivulwa kancane.
- Ukutshala izithombo... Izicucu ezisuselwa ezimbizeni zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amakhaza asebusuku eqinisekisiwe ukuphela. Inkomba. Uma ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kusatshalaliswa ngendlela ye-burrito, ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zimbozwe ifilimu, zihlela ukushisa okuncane.
Indawo kufanele ibe libalele futhi ivikeleke emoyeni, ngisho, ukuze amanzi emvula angagcwali izithombo. Ungafaka umanyolo othile emigodini yokutshala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, iziqu zezithombo ziyasikwa, kushiye ama-3-4 efihlekile. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe futhi zifafazwe nge-sawdust. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ubafake elangeni elishisayo. Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi, ukukhula kwezithombo kuzoqala ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
- Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo esincane... Ngemuva kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha ngo-12-15 cm, kungondliwa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama roses onemvamisa nomthamo okhonjisiwe kwiphakethe. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izihlahla ezincane kufanele zigxile, ngakho-ke akufanele zivunyelwe ukuqhakaza, lokhu kuzothatha amandla amaningi kulesi sitshalo. Uma amahlumela evela, kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha. Ekwindla, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla ezincane zama-rose ngendawo ethembekile ebusika.
Izinkinga nobunzima obukhona
ICallus iyakhiwa, kepha inqubo iyama, ukusika kuyafa - isizathu silele ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu.
- Izisiki ziyoma noma zome - izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphezulu kakhulu.
- Ama-cuttings abola - iphephandaba limanzi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa nomswakama egumbini liphezulu.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal noma kwebhaktheriya kwezisiki - akukho ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide okwenziwe.
- Izicucu ezitshalwe enhlabathini zabola zafa - inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu, ayizilungele izimbali, evimbela umoya ukuthi ufinyelele ezimpandeni.
Ezinye izindlela
- Ukuhluma izimpande kuma-rose cuttings ngokuwafaka emanzini. ICallus yakhiwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20 zokuhlala kwabo njalo emanzini, okushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili zamanzi amasha.
- Ukuzala ngokubeka - igatsha le-rose, eliseduze nomhlabathi, liyaphinwa, lisikwe futhi lingcwatshwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, iba nezimpande zayo.
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamazambane - ukusika okusikiwe kubambeke kumazambane futhi kwengezwe ngokudonsela phansi. Lokhu kubanikeza izakhamzimba nomswakama kuze kuvele uhlelo lwempande.