Ungawuthola kanjani umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-gloxinia: konke mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ikhaya ngalinye linezitshalo zalo ezizithandayo. I-Gloxinia, ethola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, yayinjalo.

Inenani elikhulu lemibala yamahlumela futhi ingajabulisa noma ubani ngezimbali zayo ezikhangayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngomhlabathi wokutshala le mbali enhle nokuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Incazelo yezinhlobo

I-Gloxinia iyimbali ethandwayo engapheli yomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae... Igama livela kwisiLatini futhi lisho ukuthi "insimbi". Leli gama lisebenza kahle, njengoba izimbali ze-gloxinia zifana kakhulu nezinsimbi ezi-fluffy. Izimbali ze-Gloxinia ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, futhi ziyaphikelela futhi ziqinile. Ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esishisayo. Le mbali idinga ukukhanya okuningi.

Lesi sitshalo sikhetha kakhulu futhi ukungabikho kokukhanya kuzothinta ukukhula kwaso nokukhiqiza. Ukukhula okujwayelekile kudinga ukukhanya kwamahora ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14. Igama lesayensi lembali yi-gloxinia-sinningia. Yisitshalo esihlala njalo sineshubhu nesiqu esifushane namaqabunga evelivethi aluhlaza okotshani amnyama. Imbali ithandwa kakhulu futhi iheha abaningi ngokubukeka kwayo.

Izinketho zokukhetha

I-Gloxinia isitshalo esinqumayo... Ake sithole ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo kulesi sitshalo. Ekukhuleni kwayo okujwayelekile nokufanele, inhlabathi enomsoco iyadingeka, igcwele umoya-mpilo. Umhlabathi kufanele ungabi nampuphu, uthambe, ube nomsoco futhi uphefumuleke. Imbali ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco ezohlinzeka ngokwanele kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ikusasa lembali yakho lincike ekukhetheni kahle inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha nokukhetha ukwakheka okufanele kwenhlabathi. Impilo yesitshalo sakho, ukuzala kwaso kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kuncike kuso.

Imbali yasendlini ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco ezohlinzeka ngokwanele ngamaminerali okulandelela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukukhula okuhle kwalesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxube yomhlaba: - ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enqabayo; - ingxenye eyodwa - umhlabathi we-peat; - uhhafu wengxenye yisihlabathi. Ukuze ngithukulule inhlabathi, ngithatha i-sawdust ebolile. Basebenza njengomlimi omuhle kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye bondla umhlabathi.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ungadluli ngokweqile enhlabathini. Lokhu kungaholela ekubolile kwesifo sofuba nokufa kwaso okuqhubekayo. Ubumuncu bomhlabathi kufanele bube yi-5.5 - 6.5 pH. Nge-asidi ephakeme, isitshalo siyafa.

Ungapheka kanjani ekhaya?

Ungalungisa inhlabathi edingekayo ngokwakho ekhaya. I-Humus nenhlabathi enamaqabunga zilungele ukulungisa inhlabathi.... Kuzodingeka nesihlabathi, i-peat ne-turf.

1. Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo futhi zixubeke kahle kuze kutholakale isisindo esifanayo. Ingxube evelayo kufanele ibe nkulu futhi ibe nomoya.
2. Ungqimba omncane wamanzi uyadingeka. Izosuselwa ematsheni, i-polystyrene nobumba olwandisiwe. Ngisebenzisa amatshe amatshe amnandi noma amatshe amancane. Abanye abantu basebenzisa isiguqo somoya.
3. Beka ibhodwe ngesitshalo ebhodweni elingenalutho elinobubanzi obukhulu, ukudala igebe phakathi kwamabhodwe. Ungenza inhlabathi ngemixube yezentengiselwano eyenziwe ngomumo ngokususelwa kupeat.

Umuntu ngamunye ukhetha inhlabathi ye-gloxinia ngawodwana... Izici eziyinhloko zokupheka yilezi:

• ukungena umswakama;
• lula;
• ukuxegisa;
• ukuphefumula.

Le nhlanganisela yenhlabathi izonikeza inani elidingekayo lokudla okunempilo kwezimpande kanye ne-gloxinia tuber uqobo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-tuber, engxenyeni elungiselelwe wena, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza inzalo ngesihlabathi... Ingabalwa eshidini kuhhavini. Umhlabathi kufanele uthuliwe nge-steam ukuze ungabandakanyi ukukhiqizwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kuwo.

Ibhodwe elilungile

Ukukhula okuhle nokufanele kwe-gloxinia, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imbiza ephansi nebanzi. Cishe noma yisiphi isidlo sizokwenza. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, kufanele kube khona umsele okungenani ubude obungu-2 cm. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo ezimbizeni ezinde, udinga nje amanzi amaningi, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe. Ibhodwe kungaba ipulasitiki noma ubumba. Ukukhetha kukuwe ngokuphelele.

Ngamunye unobuhle nobubi bawo. Kunconywa ukuthatha izimbiza ngobubanzi obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Into esemqoka ukuthi imbiza ekhethiwe ingu-5-6 cm ubukhulu obukhulu kune-tuber uqobo. Ukuphakama kwembiza nakho kukhethiwe maqondana ne-tuber. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcwalise ungqimba lwamapayipi kanye nenani lomhlabathi ohlanganisa ngokuphelele i-tuber, ushiye indawo yempande. Ngokwenzayo, konke kubukeka kwehlukile. Impela noma iyiphi imbiza ilungele ukutshala i-gloxinia tuber.

Ngenxa yokulinga, ngisika ibhodlela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elingu-2 litre. Kwavela ukuthi isitshalo sizizwa sihle embizeni enjalo. Kusho Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe akudlali indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafani nenhlabathi eyiyo... Ubuhle bezimbiza ezinde ukuthi zivimbela amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo ukuthi athinte ingaphezulu.

Ungathola okuningi ngokukhetha imbiza ye-gloxinia lapha.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha?

I-Gloxinia kufanele itshalwe njalo kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kobusika, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulala kwembali. Amahlumela amancane avela ku-tuber, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo. Inhlabathi endala, ekubunjweni kwayo ngemuva konyaka wokusetshenziswa, ayihambisani naye. Udinga inhlabathi entsha, entsha futhi evundile.

1. Lapho utshala kabusha isitshalo, kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela enhlabathini endala futhi izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe phansi.
2. Geza i-tuber emanzini ukuze ubone kangcono isimo sempande.
3. Uma ubona izimpande ezibolile noma ezilimele, kufanele zisuswe noma zisikwe.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele womise izilimo eziyizigaxa emini.
5. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa okungenhla okunezilimo eziyizigaxa, kuyatshalwa futhi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala aziniseli.
6. Ngokushesha lapho utshala kabusha amahlumela, kuzolungela imbali uqobo.
7. Isigaxa asimboziwe ngokuphelele ukuze amaqabunga okuqala akhule.
8. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-tuber imbozwe ngokuphelele ngomhlaba.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-gloxinia:

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha okulungile kwe-gloxinia lapha, futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngokutshala nokunakekela imbali kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Ukunisela

Ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhelwa ukuchelela i-gloxinia... Lesi sitshalo sinesishoshovu futhi akuwona wonke amanzi afanele ukuniselwa. Uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlungiwe. Amanzi ahlaliswe izinsuku ezingama-2-3 azokwenza. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuhluza amanzi ngesihlungi ukuze ususe ukungcola okungafuneki. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngama-degree ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwegumbi.

Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngesonto. Esikhathini esipholile, isikhathi sokulala sesitshalo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kube yisikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, engeza amanzi njengoba esomile. Uma indlu yakho inomswakama, kufanele wehlise imvamisa yokuchelela ukuvimbela impande ukuthi ingaboli.

ICEBISO: Amanzi athambile mahle, enza ngcono ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. Ukuze ungavusi ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini, kungcono ukuthela amanzi epanini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala emva kokutshala i-tuber, awudingi ukondla i-gloxinia... Umanyolo ufakwa ebhodweni emaphethelweni ukuze isixazululo singabambi amaqabunga. Ngokunisela ngomanyolo, isikhathi sakusihlwa sifanelekile, lapho ilanga lingasekho esitshalweni.Umanyolo wokuqala kufanele ube ngamaminerali.

Ukondla okwalandela ngamaminerali kuyashintshwa nomanyolo ophilayo njalo emavikini amabili. Umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwazo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphate. Ngokukhulelwa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, ama-flower buds awakhiwe neze. Umanyolo we-phosphate usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimbali. Zivimbela ukuguga kwamaqabunga nokoma.

Izakhi zokulandela umkhondo kumanyolo zithinta ngqo inani nosayizi wefihlekile... Yonke imanyolo edingekayo ithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga umanyolo, ubulongwe bezinkukhu buzokwenza. Isixazululo esilula somanyolo senziwa, ubukhulu bungatholakala ku-Intanethi.

Buka ividiyo ekondla i-gloxinia:

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungayiphuzisa kanjani futhi uyondle kahle i-gloxinia ekhaya kule ndaba, futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nama-nuances wokunakekelwa kwezimbali lapha.

Isiphetho

I-Gloxinia isitshalo esine-finicky esithanda ukunakekelwa okufanele. Nisela, faka futhi utshale umuthi ngesikhathi futhi uzokujabulisa unyaka wonke. Dala indawo yokuhlala efanelekile yembali futhi ungakhohlwa ngomhlabathi.

Bukela ividiyo: Durban Muthi Market (Septhemba 2024).