Yini i-spider mite futhi yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nayo?
Uhlola ngokucophelela izitshalo zakho, ngokungazelelwe uthole ukuthi amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala wawo ohlaza okotshani futhi iwebhu elincanyana seliqoqene ezincwadini zamagatsha. Manje ukubala kuya emahoreni - izitshalo zithinteka yizibungu zesicabucabu.
Izibungu zesicabucabu zingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni nasezitshalweni zasendlini. Okokuqala, ihlasela ngokushesha izihlahla ezintsha nezihlahlana. Ngisho nomoya omncane opholile uthwala isinambuzane esincane kakhulu esitshalweni usitshale. Okwesibili, ukukhiqiza ngokushesha kombani nokwakhiwa kwewebhu kungakuncisha ngokuphelele isivuno sakho, futhi ezimweni ezinganakwa ikakhulukazi, kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Yini inambuzane yezitshalo zasendlini?
I-arachnid encane, ubukhulu bayo obungu-0.3 - 0.5 mm.
Izici zesicabucabu:
- Usayizi omncane cishe awenzi kube nokwenzeka ukuthola isicabucabu ngesicabucabu.
- Umbala walesi sinambuzane uluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu.
- Ubungqabavu obumangalisayo: lapho kwenzeka izimo ezingezinhle, umkhaza uwela ebusika, kepha awufi. Lapho izimo zishintsha, iphinda isebenze umsebenzi wayo owonakalisayo.
- Izimo ezifanele: izinga lokushisa ngama-20-30 degrees, umswakama kuze kufike ku-55%.
Lapho uvimbela futhi ulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici zomjikelezo wempilo yakhe eRussia Ephakathi:
- Okokuqala, isigaba esisebenza kakhulu sokukhiqiza nokuzala kwesicabucabu sivela ngoJuni. Kakade ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, i-spider mite iqala ngamandla ukusuka esitshalweni isitshale futhi izakhele amakhokho ayo.
- Okwesibili, maphakathi no-Agasti, imikhaza ingena ebusika, ivala emifantwini yegxolo, igxume inhlabathi, izinqubo zabo zokuphila ziyehla, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezibhekene nazo kuyehla.
- Okwesithathu, umsebenzi obalulekile we-clutch yeqanda uhlala kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe ekwelashweni kokuvikela ingadi. Uma onyakeni owodwa izihlahla zakho zigcwele izibungu zesicabucabu, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindwayo kuyadingeka ezinkathini ezithile ezengeziwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezivela emaqandeni abekade ebekiwe.
Ungazicubungula kanjani izimbali - ama-pares
Lapho ukhetha ikhemikhali, kufanelekile hhayi kuphela ukucabangela isigaba sayo sobungozi, kepha futhi nokuqonda ukuthi ngabe izolwisana nama-arachnids.
Ake sigxile kuzidakamizwa ezintsha, kepha ezifakazelwe kahle ze-Aktellik, Aktara, Neoron, Fitoverm.
"Actellik"
Izindleko: kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-17.
Isigaba Sengozi: okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula ngebhandeshi le-gauze kuyadingeka, ukukhipha ubukhona babantu nezilwane egumbini elelashwa.
Ukupakisha: ama-ampoules, ama-granules.
Imodi yesicelo: Chaza 2 ml wesidakamizwa kumalitha amabili wamanzi, futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima ngesicabucabu - kumalitha angu-0.7 wamanzi, phatha indawo engaphandle nengaphakathi yamaqabunga ekushiseni komoya okungenani ama-25 degrees. Isixazululo esisele asikwazi ukugcinwa.
I-Fitoverm
Izindleko: kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-9.
Isigaba Sengozi: phansi.
Ukupakisha: ama-ampoules, ukupakisha ama-4 ml.
Imodi yesicelo: Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kusihlwa kusihlwa ngenxa yokubola okusheshayo kwezakhi zomuthi ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-UV. Izinga lokushisa lesicelo 18-30 degrees. Ngokufafaza, lungiselela isisombululo se-1 ml yesidakamizwa ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi, sebenza ngebhodlela lokufafaza, ugqoke amagilavu. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye namakhemikhali okubulala izinambuzane nasendaweni ene-alikhali.
"Neoron"
Izindleko: kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-120.
Isigaba Sengozi: maphakathi.
Ukupakisha: ama-ampoules, ukupakisha ama-12.5 ml.
Imodi yesicelo: Chaza u-2 ml we-Neoron nge-1 litre lamanzi bese ufafaza ngokucophelela amaqabunga, amagatsha neziqu zezitshalo, nenhlabathi engaphansi kwezitshalo nasendaweni abamba ukushisa nayo iyacutshungulwa. Ukusebenza kahle - inyanga engu-1.
"Aktara"
Izindleko: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30.
Isigaba Sengozi: maphakathi.
Ukupakisha: ama-ampoules, ama-granules.
Imodi yesicelo: wokufafaza nokudla izimpande. Lesi sidakamizwa simuncwa yisitshalo futhi sisebenza ku-spider mite ngokusebenzisa ijusi. Chaza lesi sidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kufanele isetshenziswe ekushiseni komoya kwama-12-25 degrees. Ukusebenza - izinsuku eziyi-10-28.
Ama-shampoo e-zoo wamazeze noma izimbungulu
Ngokwazo, lezi zimali azisebenzi ekulweni nezibungu zesicabucabu. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa i-viscosity yesixazululo nokumelana kwayo nemvula.
Ama-Acaricides
Ama-Acaricides yimithi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nemikhaza. Izinto ezilandelayo okwamanje zisemakethe:
- amandla elanga;
- i-flumite;
- i-floromite;
- i-apollo;
- oberon;
- fufanon;
- i-nissoran;
- Demitan nabanye.
"Umkhwa wokulwa"
I-Anti-mite ingenye yezibungu ezisebenza ngempumelelo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ezilwa nezicabucabu. Kususelwa kuma-karbofos afakazelwe. Inengozi ephezulu kakhulu - eyesithathu: ungasebenza ngeglavu nesifihla, ungavumeli izilwane nezinyoni zezolimo zingene endaweni ephethwe. Lethal ukuze impova izinambuzane.
Izinzuzo ze-Anti-mite yikhono lokuyisebenzisa lapho kushisa, ngaphandle nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuqala kwesenzo ku-spider mites (amahora amaningana). Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa iphakheji ngayinye; ubukhulu kufanele bugcinwe ngokuqinile.
Izindlela zendabuko: incazelo, imfundo
Okwalabo, ongamukeli imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo zamakhemikhali, singancoma amakhambi wesintu wokulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu: insipho, i-ammonia, ugalikhi no-anyanisi.
Ukunakwa! Uma i-spider mite izinze endlini ebamba ukushisa, lapho kuphela isikhathi sonyaka zonke izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele zishiswe, futhi inhlabathi kumele igugulwe iphinde icutshungulwe.
Isixazululo se-ammonia
Ilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso: 30 ml wotshwala ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngalesi sixazululo, kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo uqobo kanye nomhlabathi, kanye nezakhi ze-greenhouse, uma umkhaza uzinzile kuwo. Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ezinhlangothini zombili zeqabunga ngokufafaza ngokuphelele. Ibhodlela lokufafaza lihamba phambili.
Nge-prophylaxis, i-ammonia ingabekwa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kokufika esitsheni esivulekile. Imiphunga ebabayo yalolu daba iyingozi ku-spider mite, futhi uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa okuyinhloko bangakwazi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezinambuzane.
Isixazululo sesipho
Ilungiselelwe ngensipho yokuwasha noma insipho yesalfure-tar. Kunconywa ukufaka u-200 g wensipho bese ucwilisa ibhakede lamanzi elingu-10 litre uze uchitheke. Okulandelayo, isixazululo sixutshwe futhi sifuthwe ngezitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisombululo singena kancane ezimpandeni - kungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.
Uma zimbalwa izitshalo ezithintekayo, noma kutholakala isicabucabu ekhaya lakho, lapho-ke inketho yokugcoba indwangu noma isipanji nokusula amaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili ngale ndwangu kungenzeka.
Isixazululo esihlanganisiwe sensipho-ammonia sisetshenziswa kaningi.
Ugaliki
Uhlobo lokonga lokumnika luzodinga u-30 g wegalikhi oqoshiwe nebhakede lamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube ifakiwe usuku lonke, ungafutha ngayo izitshalo ngayo.
- Enye inketho izodinga amagremu angu-500 kagalikhi namalitha amathathu amanzi. Ingxube kufanele ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-5-6, ihlungiwe futhi ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-60 g yokumnika ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Konke ukufafaza nge-infusion kagalikhi kwenziwa ngokuhlwa kusihlwa, ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga.
Khothama
Ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi peels kusebenza ngokufana negalikhi.
Ukuyithola kubalulekile ukuphikelela ngama-200 g amakhoba amahora ayi-12 ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuhlunga isixazululo, izitshalo nazo ziyafuthwa.
Okunye ukumnika
Ngaphezu kwamakhambi esintu achazwe ngenhla ama-4 alwa nezibungu zesicabucabu, kuyasebenza impela ukusebenzisa ukumnika kwamakhambi njenge:
- idandelion;
- i-yarrow;
- umhlonyane ne-horseradish;
- kanye nokumnika okususelwa eziqongweni zamazambane.
Funda ngokuthi kungani kuvela isicabucabu kwizimbali zasendlini nasezitshalweni zasendle nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo lapha.
Ukuvimbela
Izindlela zokuzivikela zokulwa nezibungu kufanele zibheke ukushintshana kwezitshalo, zivune kahle futhi zishise iziqongo zonyaka odlule namahlamvu, zimba njalo zikhulule inhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni eshisayo, zonke lezi zinyathelo kungenzeka zinganeli ukuvimbela ukutshala ukuthi kungashaywa umkhaza.
Izibungu zesicabucabu akuyona inkinga engancibiliki ezindaweni zanamuhla. Ukukhethwa okufanele kwezindlela zokuvikela kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kwezitshalo ezinegciwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokugcwele isimo, ungalahlekelwa yizitshalo futhi ungabhubhisi izitshalo.