Umhlaba wesihlahla semali: hlobo luni lomhlabathi wesitolo odingekayo, nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani umhlabathi ngokwakho?

Owesifazane okhuluphele noma isihlahla semali isitshalo esithandwayo sendlu esaziswa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ngokunakekelwa kwaso okungakhethi.

Ukukhula okuphelele nokukhula kwembali, kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenhlabathi enomsoco.

Kunezinketho ezimbili lapha: thenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma uziphekele yona. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inhlabathi ongakhetha kuyo kulesi sihloko.

Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele kowesifazane wakho okhuluphele?

Inhloso enkulu yenhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo.... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube yenhlabathi ihambisa amanzi nezakhamzimba ohlelweni lwempande, futhi inikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni.

Ukugcwaliswa kwembali okunomsoco akuwona umsebenzi oyinhloko we-substrate, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwethula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokufanele izakhi zomsoco emhlabathini.

Yimuphi umhlabathi olungele ukutshala?

Yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo ukuze kukhule iCrassula? Lapho ukhetha ifomula yokudla okunempilo kowesifazane okhuluphele, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nalezi zakhiwo:

1. ukukhanya, ukuxegisa;
2. i-aeration enhle kakhulu;
3. i-drainage enhle kakhulu.

Umhlaba lapho kuzotshalwa khona isihlahla semali kumele ube nesakhiwo esibi futhi esikhanyayo. Ukuba khona kwezakhamzimba kuyo akubalulekile kangako ukugxila kulokhu. Izinga le-pH kufanele lingathathi hlangothi, ngoba i-acidification izosithinta kabi isimo sembali.

Izakhi ezilandelayo kufanele zibe khona emhlabathini we-crassula:

• Umhlaba weSod... Lesi ngesinye sezinto eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwenhlabathi yowesifazane okhuluphele. Umhlaba weSod utholakala ngemuva kokubekwa kwesoyi elisikiwe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye futhi kwanezelwa ngezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwabo. Le "pie" ihlala iminyaka emi-2, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuba ihlungwe futhi ikhishwe emaphakeji.
• Umhlaba onqabile... Kutholakala kuma-maple, linden, ama-apula kanye namaqabunga omlotha. Ungasebenzisi i-oki, i-willow, i-chestnut ne-poplar. Umcako oshelelisiwe wengezwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingumphumela futhi kwenziwa umquba. Umhlaba onqabile ubonakala ngesakhiwo esilula futhi esivulekile.
• Humus... Uma ingekhwalithi ephezulu, khona-ke ibonakala ngezici ezinjalo: ukufana, ukuxegiswa nokungabikho kwephunga elinamandla. Owesifazane okhuluphele, i-vermicompost isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-humus.
• Isihlabathi... Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula esikhulu kuphela esihlanzekile. Ihambisa umoya ohlelweni lwempande futhi inamanzi amahle kakhulu.
• Peat... Kumuntu wesifazane okhuluphele, i-peat ephezulu-moor isetshenziswa - emuncu futhi ilele phansi - ine-asidi encane. Ukuze uzibone, udinga ukumanzisa kancane lezi zingxenye ngamanzi. I-peat engezansi inzima futhi isheshe idilize phansi, futhi ipeat ephezulu ngemuva kokunisela ayikwazi ukumanziswa, njengoba isoma kakhulu.

  I-peat entsha yesitshalo sendlu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela lapho ithamba, igeleza ngokukhululeka futhi iyunifomu. Le ngxenye yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-substrate, inyusa ukuthambeka kwayo futhi iyenze ibe lula.

• Umhlaba weConiferous... Ukuze uyithole, kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-conifers, bese ufaka inani elincane lesihlabathi ne-peat.

Ukubheka izimo ezithile, ungathola isihlahla esikhulu semali noma wakhe i-bonsai ecocekile kuso. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokukhetha imbiza efanele nendawo yokutshala iCrassula, kanye nezinto ezinhle zokutshala nokutshala kabusha isitshalo.

Amapayipi amanzi

I-drainage uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi lomhlabathi olugcina umswakama okhululekile we-substrate wesitshalo ngasinye sangaphakathi. Esihlahleni semali, izinketho ezilandelayo zamanzi zinganikezwa:

1. Izinto zemvelo noma ezifanayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-shards avela kumikhiqizo ye-ceramic, amatshe amatshe, i-gravel, imfucumfucu, ama-chip chips.
2. Izinto ezenziwe ngokukhethekile zamanzi: i-agroperlite, i-vermiculite, i-drainage enwetshiwe ngobumba ngezingcezu zosayizi ofanayo, oyinyumba, ophathwe ngokukhethekile. Ungabathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile. Abagcini nje ngokuvumela umswakama ukuthi udlule, kepha futhi banezinto zokuvikela, basuse ubuthi nosawoti bensimbi osindayo emhlabeni.
3. Ama-analogi wamanzi "wamatshe": i-polystyrene kanye nama-analogues ayo. Uhlelo olunjalo, ngaphezu komsebenzi wamapayipi, lenza indima yokuvikela, livikela igumbi lobumba ku-hypothermia.

Ungapheka kanjani ekhaya?

Ukulungiselela ngokuzimela inhlabathi enomsoco yesihlahla semali, udinga ukuhlanganisa izithako ezilandelayo:

• i-humus - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• ishidi lomhlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• inhlabathi ye-turf - izingxenye ezintathu.

Inqubo:

1. Ukushisa isihlabathi somfula kusengaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, kubeke kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30.
2. Hlanganisa zonke izingxenye kahle bese usebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-crassula.

Inhlabathi yesitolo eyenziwe ngomumo yeCrassula: amagama nezithombe

Izitolo zezimbali zithengisa izingxube zomhlabathi ezenziwe ngomumo ezifanele isihlahla semali:

• Indlovukazi.

  Ikhwalithi ephezulu yezakhamzimba yomsuka wemvelo. Isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini, futhi kufanelekile ukusondla.

  Intengo: iMoscow - ama-ruble angama-45, iSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angama-48, iNovosibirsk - ama-ruble angama-42.

• Zeoflora.

  I-substrate yendawo yonke ethambisa umswakama ngokuya nge-zeolite yemvelo yamaminerali. Yenza kusebenze ukukhula kwezitshalo, kugcina umswakama, kuqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-silicon.

  Intengo yamalitha angu-2,5: iMoscow - ama-ruble angama-280, iSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angama-270, iNovosibirsk - ama-ruble angama-260.

• I-Terravita.

  Umhlabathi wendawo yonke oqukethe izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni ngokugcwele nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo.

  Intengo yamalitha ama-5: iMoscow - ama-ruble angama-90, iSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angama-87, iNovosibirsk - ama-ruble angama-82.

Umhlabathi wesihlahla semali ungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ekukhuleni ngokugcwele nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. Kufanele iqukathe zonke izinto ezincane eziwusizo ezingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, izifo ezihlasela izinambuzane futhi zithuthukise ukondleka kohlelo lwempande.

Bukela ividiyo: UTHANDO LOMUTHI ZULU MOVIE (Juni 2024).