Izici zokukhiqiza nokunakekela i-albuka, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo

I-Albuka isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esihlukaniswa nokubukeka kwaso koqobo, ngenxa yokuthi sidonsela ukunaka kwabalimi bezimbali. Ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo kungamaqabunga asontekile.

Ama-inflorescence ombala omhlophe njengeqhwa anemivimbo noma ukuhlelwa kombala oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-albuca inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150.

Isitshalo esinjalo asithokozisi kuphela abalimi bezimbali be-amateur, kodwa futhi nezingane. Lesi sitshalo esikhangayo esinamaqabunga asontekile siyinto edonsa amehlo ekhoneni eliluhlaza lanoma yimuphi umama wekhaya.

Incazelo nemvelaphi

I-Albuca isitshalo esiphundu esimnandi esimelela izitshalo ezinamandla. Izwe lakubo liyizifunda eziseningizimu ye-Afrika, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siyi-thermophilic. Isibani simhlophe, siyindilinga futhi siyicaba kancane... Ububanzi bayo bungu-5 cm. Amaqabunga aqoqwa phansi kwesibani ku-rosette.

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15-20 zazo esitshalweni esisodwa. Ubude beqabunga abudluli kumasentimitha angama-30-35. Ebusika, i-albuca ilele, ichitha amahlamvu. Ama-bulbs kuphela ahlala emhlabathini. Lapho nje kufika ubusika, izimpande zabo zikhula, kuvela i-rosette yezimpande, enamaqabunga asontekile. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukwakheka kwabo komugqa kunamathela ngendlela evunguza.

Ngokuqala kwehlobo, amaqabunga asonga futhi abukeke njengeyinyoka... Lokhu kuvumela ipuleti ukuthi ligcine umswakama futhi kunciphise nokwenzeka kokuhwamuka.

Ukulima nokuzala kabusha

Ungatshala nini futhi ungakhula ngaphandle kwekhaya?

Njengoba i-Albuka ingeyesiko elithanda ukushisa, kungcono ukuyikhulisela endlini.

Kepha uma isimo sezulu sivumela, khona-ke ukulima kuvunyelwe endle... Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga kungahle kwanele ukukhula okunethezekile kwalezi zinhlobo.

Ngalezi zinhloso, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ikhethiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikhule futhi sikhule.

Imisebenzi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe ngoMashi, uma utshala ama-bulb. Imbewu itshalwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba?

Ukuze ukhule i-Albuca, udinga i-substrate evulekile, enomsoco futhi elula.... Ingxube eyenzelwe iziphuzo enhle kakhulu. Kepha ungalungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi uma uxuba isihlabathi nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-substrate, yibhake kuhhavini ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-220.

Izindlela zokuzala

Imbewu

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu yalesi sitshalo iyona ephumelela kakhulu., njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezinhle futhi ezinobungani. Kepha kulapho izinzuzo ziphela khona. Iqiniso ukuthi kuphela leyo mbewu eqoqwe muva nje (engekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha) efanelekile ukutshalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-albuca izoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele imbewu?

Lapho nje isitshalo siqhakaza, nebhokisi elinezimbewu lakha esikhundleni sembali, kudingeka liqoqwe, bese lifakwa endaweni emnyama amasonto ama-3-4. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho izinto zokutshala sezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukufika

Inqubo:

1. Beka i-substrate elungiselelwe esitsheni esinezimbobo zamanzi. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi noma ibhodwe elenziwe ngepulasitiki, ngokhuni.
2. Spread imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokujula emhlabathini.
3. Fafaza ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
4. Mboza izithombo ngephepha bese uzigcina ezingeni lokushisa lama-28 degrees.
5. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2, bese ukhetha, utshale izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ama

Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana:

• lula ukusebenza;
• ukwethembeka, ngoba isitshalo esisha sizogcina zonke izici zomzali waso;
• amahlumela amancane aqinile futhi amelana kakhulu nezifo.

Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi ama-bulb kunzima ukugcina enempilo uma izimo ezithile zingahlangatshezwa.

Ama-bulb angavikelekile achayeka kumathonya amabi angaphandle. Bangashaywa izinambuzane, isikhunta.

Bamba izinto zokutshala ekwindla, bese uzibeka endaweni emnyama nepholile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama ama akha amaqabunga amancane futhi aqonde..

Inqubo

Ukutshala, udinga ukusebenzisa inhlabathi elula. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi usebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe, bese umboza isitsha ngomhlaba.
2. Julisa ama-plant plant emhlabathini, ubuke isikhawu esingu-5 cm.
3. Ukutshala ukujula akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-8 cm.
4. Awukwazi ukungcwaba ngokujule kakhulu, ngoba le yingxenye yemifino futhi kufanele igcine umswakama.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Amahlumela okuqala akhiwa emavikini amabili... Manje udinga ukuhlela ukuchelela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwamanzi. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga azobe eqondile, kepha azoqala ukugoqana kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kuzofanele sinakekele ukufaka amalambu angeziwe.

Uma ukhula i-albuka kusuka embewini, ama-bulbs akhiwa ngonyaka wokuqala. Kepha kuzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka we-3. Uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande, khona-ke kungaba nezizathu eziningana. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi, i-substrate ekhethwe ngokungafanele futhi engathobeli imibandela yokuboshwa.

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza nokuthuthuka, i-albuca idinga umswakama omningi. Kepha kufanele ukuchelela isitshalo kuphela uma isigaxa sobumba somile ngokuphelele.

Imbali inesikhathi esichazwe kahle lapho amaqabunga asesimweni sokucwila. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungiselela isitshalo kancane kancane, unciphise ukuchelela. Futhi ngokuqala kwayo, umswakama womhlabathi kufanele uqaphele kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Lapho uchelela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ahleliwe.

Ithempelesha

I-Albuca incamela ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu... Ehlobo, uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-25-28 degrees, futhi ebusika - okungenani ama-13-25 degrees.

Ukwakhiwa kwePeduncle kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa ebusuku nasemini.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba-ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kungcono ukwehlisa izinkomba zokushisa ziye kuma-10-15 degrees emini kuze kufike ku-6-10 degrees ebusuku.

Umhlabathi

Udinga ukukhula i-albuka enhlabathini enomsoco, evulekile futhi emanzi.... Kufanele iqukathe izakhamzimba (i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus), kodwa hhayi ngobuningi.

Shine

I-Albuca isiko elithanda ukukhanya. Ngokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali eziningi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amawindi lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni ezinkomba zasentshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga. Isikhathi sasemini ngamahora ayi-12.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Albuka idinga ukukhulelwa njalo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula... Kungcono ukusebenzisa amafomula amaminerali amnandi. Banciphise ngamanzi, ngokwemiyalo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwehlumela, engeza ukwakheka okunokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Lokhu kuzovumela isihlahla ukuthi sakhe amaqabunga. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okunjalo kuzofanele kuncishiswe. Ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Okuqukethwe kuye ngesizini

Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhulisa i-albuka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ukuze ngisho nelanga eliqondile lingayesabi. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo futhi kukhulu, kepha ebusika, ama-bulb awadingi ukuswakanywa nhlobo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesiko, kubalulekile ukwakha umbuso wokushisa ofanele - ama-24-28 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya opholile, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lizoba ngama-10-14 degrees.

I-Albuka iyakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elincane. Ebusika, akunzima ukunakekela isitshalo, ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokulala... Akunasidingo sokwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela. Konke okudingekayo ukuhlinzeka umswakama odingekayo kanye nokushisa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zazo

Kuvunguza (Albuca Spiralis)

Lesi yisitshalo sokuqala esinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani ojikelezayo. Ezimweni zemvelo, zikuvumela ukuthi usinde esikhathini esomile. Amaqabunga okuvunguza angama-35 cm ubude.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zasehlobo, i-peduncle enomzimba iqala ukuvela ku-bulb, lapho kunezimbali ezingama-20 ezincibilikile eziphuzi elangeni. Zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zinamakha. Okucacile kohlobo lwezinhlobo ukuthi isikhathi esesilele kakhulu kusehlobo.

Lapho ukhulisa isitshalo, inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evulekile enezingqimba zokuhambisa amanzi iyadingeka. Izitshalo zingakhula zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. I-Spiralis isakazeka ngembewu nama-bulb.

UNelson

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali.... Ifanele ukukhula ngaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwesiko kungama-cm 75. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela amahlumela amhlophe ehlathini, kuthi ngemuva kokubuna, kuvele umugqa omnyama we-cherry longitudinal. INelson's Albuca isatshalaliswa yimbewu nama-bulb futhi iyalinywa futhi njengesitshalo seziqukathi.

ECanada

Lesi yisiko le-bulbous esingapheli, ukuphakama kwalo kungamasentimitha angama-30.Ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo sezimbali esingavamile: amacembe amathathu angaphandle avulekile, kuthi amathathu angaphakathi asongwe abheke enkabeni yomqhele, amboze ama-stamens.

Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo... Ama-inflorescence anombala ophuzi-mhlophe. Ipuleti leqabunga lihlaza okotshani okucebile, ubude obuyi-15 cm.Lolu hlobo ludinga ukuniselwa okuningi (ama-2-3 ngesonto) Ayikhethi umswakama, idinga izakhamzimba ezengeziwe.

AmaBracts

Ama-bulb anombala oluhlaza kancane. Zimbozwe yifilimu elincane elincibilikisiwe. Amaqabunga anamanzi futhi anemigqa, ubude bawo buyi-1 m.Ihlukaniswa ngezindawo zokuphulukisa, njenge-aloe. Ngaphezu kweSewula Afrika, umhlobo lo utjalwa e-Mediterranean kanye ne-Asia. Izimbali zihlala sonke isikhathi.

Umugqa ohlaza okotshani obude buvela emacembeni amhlophe... Ibhulashi likhulu, kwesinye isikhathi lingaba nezimbali eziyi-100, nazo ezivulekayo ngokulandelana. Ngokuya ngokulima, lokhu kuhluka akuhlukile kokunye. Iphinde isakaze ngezimbewu nama-bulb, kuyaqabukela igule, futhi iqhakaze kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Albuka isitshalo esihlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuqhubekayo, kepha uma kungekho zimo ezifanele zokukhula nokunakekelwa okunganele, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Ama-rotting

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukugcwala kwenhlabathi ngamanzi. Ngeke kusakwazi ukugcina isitshalo esinjalo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usisuse. Kepha ukuvimbela kuhilela ukulungisa ukuchelela, ukumanzisa inhlabathi njalo, kepha ungavumeli ukutholakala kwamanzi amile.

Amahlamvu aba nsundu

Isizathu esivame kakhulu samabala abomvu ansundu ukugqwala, isifo sokukhunta. Lezi zindawo zincane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziqala ukukhula futhi zikhule ngosayizi. Ipuleti leqabunga elithintekile liqala ukoma, liwe, neziqu ziyaphuka ezilondeni.

Uma ukugqwala kushaye lesi sitshalo, khona-ke kungalapheka uma wonke amaqabunga agulayo esuswa, futhi kuphathwe nama-fungicides. Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukujwayela ukuchelela nokukhanyisa.

Amahlamvu awagoqeki

Uma lesi sitshalo singagobi amaqabunga, isizathu-ke ngamanzi amile... Ukuze i-albuca ijabule ngobuhle bamaqabunga ajikelezayo, idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, isikhathi saso okungenani amahora angu-18 ngosuku. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent noma we-fluorescent.

Awe

Uma amaqabunga embali eqala ukuwa, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zingakuthinta lokhu:

• ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo emthunzini;
• umehluko oqinile wokushisa;
• okusalungiswa ngomoya wesithwathwa;
• ukumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi nokugcwala kwamanzi okuningi.

Ukwelashwa kwalenkinga kuya ngokuthi kubangelwe yini. Lapho nje ukuqedwa kwesici esingesihle, isitshalo sizoqala ukujabulisa ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa, hhayi ngamaqabunga awayo.

Isicabucabu

Uma kuthinteka i-spider mite, khona-ke ehlathini amaqabunga aqala ukusonga bese ewa. Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa. Ukulwa nesinambuzane, isazi sezimbali sidinga ukuhlola njalo imbali. Ngokushesha nje lapho inkathazo itholakele, bese uphatha isihlahla ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.

Izimpande

Lezi zinambuzane zingahlala kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ziphila ngokudla imfucumfucu ephilayo namagciwane. Isinambuzane sithanda ukuhlala kuma-bulb abuthakathaka futhi alimele. I-root mite ayisona isinambuzane, ngakho-ke izibulala-zinambuzane ngeke zisize lapha. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-insectoacaricidal agents.

Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezisuselwa kumakhemikhali e-organophosphorus... Kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali alandelayo:

• U-Apollo.
• I-Di-68.
• I-Kemidis.
• I-Rogor S.
• Iminyaka engu-58.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze, futhi bekungekho ukulutha, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe. Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela, phatha okokutshala ngesixazululo sesibabule se-colloidal.

Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kahle ezinye izitshalo, khona-ke siphakamisa ukufunda nge-pelargonium, orchid, gardenia, ibhalsamu, begonia, hibiscus, azalea, anthurium, gloxinia, clivia.

I-Albuca isiko lokuhlobisa elingabalulekanga ngezimbali zalo, kodwa ngenxa yamaqabunga alo anomusa futhi angokoqobo. Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, asikhethi neze ngokulima.

I-Albuca isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulima endlini. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ngqo, khona-ke isiko lizoqhakaza kakhulu futhi lijabule ngokubukeka kwalo kokuhlobisa.

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