Ungayisibekela kanjani kahle i-roses ekhuphukayo ebusika, futhi ukuqala nini ukulungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo?

I-rose ekhuphukayo yimbali enezinhlanga ezilengayo noma amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo. Isebenza njengento ehlukile yokuhlobisa kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini. Futhi ukuze ajabulise iso lomuntu osebenza engadini ngokuqhakaza kwakhe okuhle ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo zasebusika obuntofontofo.

Lesi ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibhekele ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo. I-athikili yethu izokutshela ukuthi ungazenza kanjani kahle izindawo zokukhosela imbali ebusika, futhi ubonise isithombe sezakhiwo ezinjalo.

Ngabe ngidinga ukulungiselela isitshalo ngenkathi yasebusika?

Ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo okugcwele. Ungathembeli ebucayini kwisici "esihle sokumelana nesithwathwa" ovame ukuzwa kubasizi bezitolo.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kufanele kuqondwe njengokwazi kwembali ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle ... ngokuqina kwayo okuhlobene. Muva nje, noma kunjalo, isimo sezulu besilokhu sikhuphula isimanga: amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu emini angashintsha abe ngu-0C. Yile mehluko engadala ukufa kwesitshalo, uma ungakhathazeki ngakho okokuqala. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izitshalo emakhazeni azayo, futhi ulungiselele izinto ezidingekayo.

Kungani le nqubo ibaluleke kangaka?

Izinhlobo ezintsha zama roses ezifuywa ngenxa yokukhethwa azinaso isikhathi se-organic dormancy: ngokuqala kweqhwa, inkathi yokukhula imisiwe, futhi ngokwanda kwezinkomba zokushisa, iyaqala. Umphumela wokuqalisa kabusha kwenkathi yokukhula kungukuqala kokugeleza kobisi rose. Ijusi iba yiqhwa emazingeni okushisa angama--2C. Lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhekeka ngokushesha, njengoba ubisi oluphenduke iqhwa luzobhubhisa ukwakheka kweziqu zesitshalo.

Ekuncibilikeni kokuqala, izindawo eziqhekekile (imifantu yesithwathwa) zizoqala ukubola, zibe yingozi kuso sonke isitshalo: iba "evulekile" kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinambuzane. Isimo esinjalo singagwenywa inqobo nje uma ujusi ogeleza uphuma "enxebeni" le-rose usoma ngokushesha futhi indawo iyaphola. Isiphetho yilokhu: ama-roses kufanele omile ebusika, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ebekwe endaweni yokukhosela, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuzoncishiswa.

Ikhiqizwa nini?

Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika, ngokungajwayelekile, ngisho nasehlobo. Uhlobo lokondla kufanele luguqulwe ngoJulayi, kanti ukudla kokugcina kuvame ukwenziwa maphakathi no-Septhemba. Wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele usuphothuliwe maphakathi noNovemba.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe nokuthi simboza isitshalo kuphela lapho kunesimo sezulu esomile futhi kuphela lapho i-thermometer isezingeni elingaphezulu kuka-0.

Entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kunconywa ukondla lesi sitshalo ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, futhi eduze nasekwindla - ngomanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphorus. I-Potassium ne-phosphorus yizinto ezisiza ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni, zibeke amahlumela kanye namafihlekile, futhi ziqinise uhlelo lwempande.

Kufaka ini?

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukulungiselela i-rose ekhuphuka ebusika kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthena isihlahla, ukususa amaqabunga esitshalweni, ukukhuculula imfucumfucu ehlathini nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ukukhuphuka, nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungiselela inhlabathi nezitshalo ngenkathi ebandayo

1. Yeka ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ngoJulayi.
2. Ngo-Agasti, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potash (owodwa ngo-Agasti, omunye ngo-Septhemba).
3. Kusukela ngo-Septhemba, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukumba nokukhulula inhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla zama-rose, ukwakheka kwesitshalo. Ukunisela ingadi yama-rose nakho kufanele kulinganiselwe.
4. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga kanye nama-petioles. Ngisho nengxenye engabalulekile yeqabunga elisele esiqwini izoqala ukubola futhi ivuse ukubola kwamaqabunga alele wehlumela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlumela lilonke.
5. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe amaqabunga awile, utshani, udoti ehlathini.
6. Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusika i-rose ekhuphukayo nge-1/3 yokuphakama kwayo. Futhi, iziqu ezindala ezinamaxolo amnyama, amahlumela aphukile angenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ebusika nawo ayasuswa.
7. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo noma zifafazwe ngamalahle.
8. Lapho usika izihlahla, isiqondiso esifunekayo sokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele sakhiwe, kucatshangelwa izimo zokukhula kwe-rose - ukwesekwa, i-arch, njll. (bheka imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza izisekelo zokukhuphuka kwama-roses kanye nezindawo zezitshalo lapha).
9. Ngemuva kosuku, amabhakede ayi-1 - 2 enhlabathi eyomile kufanele athelwe phakathi kwesihlahla (kuya ngosayizi wehlathi).
10. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, imivimbo eseleyo iphathwa ngesisombululo se-ferrous sulfate (3%).

Ukunakwa! Uma, naphezu kokuqala kwekwindla, i-rose iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza ngenkuthalo futhi amahlumela athuthuka, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi unciphise amahlumela bese ugoba iziqu ezansi kwefihlekile ukuvimbela inkathi yokukhula.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwakha indawo yokukhosela yezinhlobo zezimbali ezinwabuzelayo

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, i-rose ekhuphukayo isuswa ekusekelweni bese igotshwa phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziqongo zamahlumela zingathinti umhlaba.
2. Ezindaweni eziningana, isihlahla singadonswa kanye newele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ameva angalimazi amahlumela angomakhelwane.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungqongqoze amabhodi aqinile wokhuni (ububanzi obungama-80 cm, ubude buya ngosayizi wesitshalo).
4. Ngaphezulu kwemivimbo ebekwe phansi, kuyadingeka ukwakha uphahla lwe-gable kusuka ezihlakalweni eziguquliwe. Ukuvikela amahawu ukuthi angahlukani, kuyadingeka ukuwalungisa ngezikhonkwane zokhuni. Akufanele kube khona izikhala kunoma yikuphi! Ibanga eliphakathi kwemivimbo ebekiwe namabhodi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 - 20 cm.
5. Ukusuka ngenhla, indawo yokukhosela yamapulangwe kufanele imbozwe ngosongo lweplastiki losayizi odingekayo (kufanele lwanele nasemikhawulweni), futhi ivikeleke ngokucophelela.
6. Imikhawulo "yophahla" ihlala ivulekile kuze kufike izithwathwa zokuqala ezomile (-5C, -7C), ukuze iziswebhu zibe lukhuni ngokwemvelo.
7. Izinhlangothi (ebezilungiswe phambilini kusuka ku-plywood noma i-fiberboard) kufanele zivalwe ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala iqhume.

Uma iziqu zeroses zinzima kakhulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzigoba phansi. Kulokhu, ungazama ukukwenza lokhu ngezigaba eziningana (2 - 3), usebenzisa ukudla okuyisisekelo okwenziwe ngocingo olujiyile lokuphakama okuhlukile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ukugoba amahlumela ohlangothini olubhekene nokugoba kwamahlumela endaweni yawo. Isikhathi senqubo enjalo yokuzamazama yizinsuku eziyi-10 - 12. Uma le ndlela ingasebenzanga, khona-ke ungasonga ngokuqinile iziqu ngamagatsha e-spruce, bese umboza izimpande ngokwehlukana.

Le ndlela yokufihla ama-rose iyafaneleka uma itshalwe ngemigqa eqondile. Lapho izimbali zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali kanye nezinye izitshalo, khona-ke isihlahla ngasinye se-rose esikhuphukayo kufanele simbozwe ngokwehlukana. Indlela yokukhosela kulokhu ihluke ngokuphelele:

1. Gobisa ngobumnene imivimbo emhlabathini ngezinsika, zihudule ndawonye ne-twine.
2. Yakha ifreyimu phezu kwesihlahla sezinsimbi zensimbi noma ucingo oluqinile lwesimo osifunayo. Kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi neqhwa elijiyile.
3. Ngaphezulu, ifreyimu imbozwe ngezinto ezingangeni manzi (i-fiberglass, i-spunbond). ILutrasil ne-polyethylene azifanelekile: i-lutrasil ivumela umswakama ukuthi udlule, futhi i-polytylene izodala umphumela wokushisa, futhi i-rose inganyamalala ngaphandle kokulinda intwasahlobo.

Ukuze isiswebhu sama roses singabi isisulu samagundane, khona-ke ngaphambi kokukhoseliswa kwayo, ungasabalalisa ubuthi noma i-sawdust efakwe emchameni wekati phakathi kwamahlumela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, entwasahlobo ungabona amagatsha adicilelwe phansi angeke asebenze.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona ukuthi izindawo zokucasha ezifanele zezimbali ezinwabuzelayo zibukeka kanjani.

Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

Uma kuneqhwa ezihlangwini (cishe u-10 cm), khona-ke ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela, ngisho nasemakhazeni anzima kakhulu, izinga lokushisa ngeke lehle ngaphansi -8C. Konke okungaphansi kwezindonga zendawo yokukhosela kumbozwe yiqhwa, elincibilika kancane ngenkathi kuncibilika, futhi izinga lokushisa kuleli cala ngeke likhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-0С. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-pathogenic microbes ahlasela isitshalo awanalo ithuba.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, imikhawulo yezihlangu ingavulwa kancane ukuze ikhishwe futhi ivikele ukomiswa kwamahlumela ama-rose. Uma ubusika bufudumele, ungashiya kuvuleke imiphimbo eyenziwe ngaphambilini emaphethelweni wesikhungo.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ubuqotho befilimu emboza i-rose, ngoba ukungena kweqhwa nemvula okumanzi okungasusa ukuqala kwezinqubo zokubola.

Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela ayinakususwa ngokungazelelwe: esitebeleni -3C, imikhawulo "yophahla" ivuleke futhi ibashiye kule ndawo kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi incibilika ngokuphelele. Izihlangu ezimboze izimbali ziyasuswa lapho kuqala amazinga okushisa amahle, bese kususwa indwangu yengilazi noma i-spunbond.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ama-roses akhuphukayo lapha.

Impela, ukulungiselela i-rose ekhuphuka ebusika kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezigaba eziningiedinga inani elithile lomlimi wesikhathi. Kepha ngaphandle kwalo mzuzu, akunakwenzeka ukugcina isitshalo ngokugcwele ebusika.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ama-rose akhuphukayo ahlanganiswa kanjani ebusika:

Bukela ividiyo: SA Weather. Tuesday 25 August 2020. #SABCWeather (Julayi 2024).