Ungasho kanjani ukuthi impande ye-ginger isiqhume? Ungasitshala kanjani isinongo ekhaya nangaphandle?

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UGinger umkhiqizo osuvele usuthandwa kakhulu eRussia ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okubabayo nezimpawu zawo zokwelapha.

Impande idliwa kancane futhi igcinwe esiqandisini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihluma ngokungalindelekile ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi utshale umkhiqizo ongajwayelekile, uma nje kungenxa yokuhlolwa. Funda konke ngokutshala, ukutshala impande bese uzama ukutshala ujinja ekhaya.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ngabe kunesipayisi esiyingqayizivele?

Ku-rhizome ye-ginger kukhona iso le-sinus... Kuvela amahlumela amasha, okuzoba amahlumela asemoyeni.

Lapho amehlo eqala ukuvuvukala ngamahlumela aluhlaza, lokhu kukhombisa ukuqala kokuhluma. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sikwazi ukuvuka emazingeni okushisa amancane, umswakama nangaphandle kokukhanya.

Ngabe ukuhluma kungagwenywa?

Ukugcina i-ginger ilele, landela imithetho elula:

Ingqimba yesikhumba esincanyana kakhulu iyahlutshwa impande, isikwe ibe yizicucu bese ifakwa embizeni yamanzi. Kuleli fomu, ilungele isonto.
Kunguqulo yesibili, impande igayiwe, iqandisiwe noma ithelwe nge-vodka.

Noma ikuphi ukucutshungulwa kunikela ekubhujisweni kwezakhamzimba futhi kunembile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuphoqa lokhu?

Uma kunesifiso sokutshala isihlahla sejinja, khona-ke ukukhuthaza ukuhluma kunengqondo. Inqubo ibaluleke kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha impande enesikhumba esinwebeka kahle namehlo amaningi. Ukuphoqa amahlumela kuqala ngasekupheleni kobusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Iyini inhloso yalokhu kuhluma?

Abanye abathandi be-exotic bathenga i-ginger ngamabomu hhayi ngokudla, kepha ngokutshala. Kungenzeka uthole isivuno esihle empandeni eyodwa bese usicubungula ukuze sisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

Abanye bagcina ujinja njengesitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengesihlava, isiqu sikaliwe, amaqabunga made, akhombe futhi anciphile. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, abomvana, aphuzi, afana ne-orchid. Ekhaya, ubude behlathi abukho ngaphezu kwemitha.

Lapho iziqu ziba phuzi, ziyasikwa bese isihlahla siwela esimweni sokulala. Ukukhula kuyaqala kabusha entwasahlobo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yenqubo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuxoxwa ngokuthi ungamila kanjani izimpande ze-ginger kahle. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angakhula ujinja. Kepha kufanele ucabangele eminye imithetho ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kungapheli.

Yokusungula

Ukutshala udinga okulandelayo:

izitsha zobumba noma izingilazi;
isitsha samanzi afudumele;
ummese noma i-blade;
umlotha, i-potassium permanganate, i-carbon esebenzayo;
isitsha sokufika esincane;
itshe elihle elichotshoziwe, ubumba olunwetshiwe lwamanzi;
inhlabathi yezithombo.

Inqubo

Impande ihlanzwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ukuze ugeze amakhemikhali. Isonto ligcinwa esitsheni se-ceramic noma ingilazi eduze nebhethri, kufuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora angu-4-5.
Ngommese onegciwane, uthathe izicucu, ukuze kube namehlo amabili ngakunye.
Izingxenye zifakwe emalahleni noma emlotheni. Shiya isikhashana ukuze amanxeba abe nesikhathi sokuphola.
I-5 cm ye-drainage, u-7-8 cm womhlaba uthululwa esitsheni, izingcezu zibekiwe ngamehlo azo phezulu futhi u-2-3 cm womhlaba uyafafazwa.
Chitha ngamanzi afudumele.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi isitshalo esimila sesikulungele ukutshalwa?

Isignali yokulungela ukutshala okuqhubekayo endaweni ehlala njalo ukuvela kwamahlumela aluhlaza ngesimo semicibisholo.

Ukusungula isimo sezulu esifudumele njalo kuyisidingo sokulima ngempumelelo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: utshala kanjani?

Isitshalo esivela kwamanye amazwe kutshalwa ezihlelweni zensimu yomugqa ophakathi nasezifundeni eziseningizimu... Noma yimuphi umhloli wezimbali we-amateur uyakwazi ukuvuna efasiteleni kuzimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Ujinja utshalwe engadini ngaphandle kokuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Le ndlela ilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho isivuno sizobe sesilungile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Indawo ikhethwa emthunzini oyingxenye ovikelekile emoyeni, lapho umhlaba uvulekile, uvundile futhi ukhanywa khona. Umbhede wensimu umbiwe ngokufakwa kwe-humus kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izimpande zilungiswa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.

Inqubo yokutshala:

yenza izimbobo ukujula okungama-20 cm;
i-drainage, isihlabathi sibekwa phansi bese umhlaba udwengulwa;
impande ijulile 2-3 cm phezulu ngamehlo, ifafazwe futhi iniselwe kakhulu.

Emzileni ophakathi nendawo, isivuno kuzodingeka silinde okungenani izinyanga eziyi-8 futhi sitshalwe kuphela endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Uma izimpande sezivele sezihlumile, yenza okulandelayo:

yenza umsele futhi unisele ngamanzi afudumele;
beka izithombo ngezikhathi eziyi-15-20 cm, ufafaze inhlabathi;
semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge umquba.

Amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo engxenyeni yenyanga.... Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuchelela njalo, ukondla okuphilayo kanye nokususa ukhula njalo kuyadingeka.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokutshala ujinja endle.

Ekhaya

Njengesitshalo sasekhaya, ujinja utshalwa ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-primer isetshenziswa jikelele noma yenziwe ngokuzimela kusuka ku-turf ne-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 2. Izenzo ezengeziwe:

kukhethwa imbiza ebanzi engajulile, phansi kumbozwe amanzi;
inhlabathi eyayichitheka ngaphambili ngamanzi abilayo ithululelwa esitsheni;
ngebanga elingu-3 cm, izingcezu ze-rhizome zibekiwe;
fafaza umhlaba kancane ukuze amehlo angajuli kakhulu.

Kubekwe ewindini eliwindi ngokukhanyisa okusakazekile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingu- + 20-25 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, umswakama wenhlabathi uyagcinwa, ukhululwe kancane. Kanye emavikini ama-2, zondliwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezithombo. Uma i-ginger ikhulile ngenhloso yokuvuna izimpande, ama-buds ayanqunywa.

Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta, amaqabunga asulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi anensipho futhi ahlanze. Ekwindla, iziqu namaqabunga kuzoba phuzi bese kuqala isikhathi sokulala ubusika. Ukuze isitshalo sidlule ngaphezulu ngempumelelo, ukunakekelwa kuyashintshwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhishiwe, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kube ubuncane, kepha ikhoma alomi. Ibhodlela lihlelwe kabusha laya ekhoneni elimnyama, lapho izinga lokushisa lingu + 12-15 ° C

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokutshala nokutshala ujinja ekhaya:

Yibuphi ubunzima obungaphakama?

Lesi sitshalo asivezi bunzima obuthile futhi kuyaqabukela sibhekene nezifo. Ukubola kwezimpande kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokugeleza okungalungile.
Ukuvimbela kufaka nokutshala okuxekethile kwezihlahla, ukuvikelwa ekubandeni okubandayo, kuchitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo seFitosporin.
Iphunga elithile liyethusa cishe zonke izinambuzane. Kodwa i-spider mite kwesinye isikhathi itholakala endle. Isimo sezulu esomile sinomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kweFitoverm kuzosebenza ngempumelelo futhi kungayilimazi imvelo.

Yini enye engenziwa: ukusetshenziswa okunye

Impande ehlwanyelwe ilungele ukusetshenziswa impela, ngoba ibingakabi naso isikhathi sokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo.

Isicelo:

I-ginger egayiwe ifakwa etiyeni;
yenza ujamu, ukhukhamba;
sebenzisa njengemaski yobuso enomsoco.

I-rhizome eyodwa izokwenza izihlahla eziningana zilungele ukuvuna noma ukuhlobisa. Amahlumela wangaphambi kokuphoqa lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo... Lapho utshala embhedeni noma ebhodweni lengadi, naka ukuphuma komswakama okweqile ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo. Ujinja ombiwe uyagezwa, womiswe kahle bese ugcinwa esiqandisini.

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