ISapa - idolobha laseVietnam ezweni lezintaba, izimpophoma nezindawo zerayisi

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ISapa (iVietnam) yindawo lapho abahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bezama ukuthola khona, futhi iholide labo okungukuthi nje ukubhukuda olwandle nokulala olwandle. Idolobha elincane lavela ngo-1910, lakhiwa ngabakholoni abavela eFrance ukuze baphumule ekushiseni okuvuthayo. Ngo-1993, iziphathimandla zaleli zwe zaqala ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kule ndawo. Namuhla ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eVietnam, lapho kufika abantu abakhuthele nabanelukuluku lokwazi. Kungani iSapa iheha kangaka kubahambi?

Ulwazi oluvamile

Amagama wedolobha abizwa ngezindlela ezimbili - iSapa neShapa. Itholakala esifundazweni saseLao Cai, phakathi kwezinsimu zelayisi, izigodi nezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwe-1.5 km engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe. ISapa yidolobha elisemngceleni eliseduze neChina. Ibanga ukuya eHanoi 400 km. Idolobha laseSapa (iVietnam) liyathakazelisa ngamagugu alo omlando namasiko, lihle ngezindawo ezihlukile.

Bude buduze nedolobha kuneNtaba iFansipan, indawo ephakeme kakhulu e-Indochina. Unyawo lwentaba lumbozwe yihlathi elicinene, kepha inani labantu abahlala emahlathini emvula lehle kakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yezolimo esebenzayo yabantu bendawo.

Izinhlanga eziningana zihlala edolobheni nasendaweni ezungezile, ehlukile ngombala wezingubo zendabuko. Kunamadolobhana amaningi azungeze idolobha, cishe onke alondolozile ukubukeka kwawo kwangenkathi ephakathi. Iningi lezakhamizi liphila impilo ecashile.

Kungani kufanele uye eSapa

Okokuqala, iSapa yiVietnam ehluke ngokuphelele - inemibalabala, iyiqiniso. Kwezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseVietnam, konke kwehlukile - isimo sezulu, abantu bendawo, imvelo namathafa azungezile.

Abantu abaningi beza edolobheni laseSapa ukuze bazi indlela yokuphila yasendaweni, bafunde ngabantu bezinhlanga futhi bandise umbono wabo.

Esinye isizathu (yize kungesona esikhulu) ukuvakashela idolobha ukuthenga. Kunezimakethe eSapa lapho ungathenga khona izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nezinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla.

Idolobha alilifanele neze iholide ngenkathi uhlala eVietnam. Lesi indawo yokuhlala lapho ungafika khona izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ingqalasizinda edolobheni ithuthukile impela, kunezindlu zezivakashi namahhotela, kepha-ke, akukho ukuzijabulisa okuningi eSapa. Abahambi abanolwazi batusa ukuvakashela iSapa kuphela ngohambo lokuhamba.

Kubalulekile! Alukho ulwandle edolobheni; abantu beza lapha bezonyuka izintaba, bahamba ngebhayisikili endaweni enezintaba embozwe uhlaza. Inketho yeholide exotic kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindleleni nasezindlini zendawo.

Izikhangibavakashi edolobheni

Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweSapa (iVietnam) kuyingxenye esemqoka yokuhlala kanye nemakethe. Kunamakhefi nezindawo zokudlela maphakathi nendawo, bapheka ukudla okumnandi lapha, ungabheka ezitolo zezikhumbuzo, uthathe uhambo olude eduze kwechibi, noma uqashe isikebhe.

ISapa Museum

Lapha balandisa ngokuningiliziwe ngomlando wedolobha. Ukuboniswa akucebile kakhulu, kepha ukungena emnyuziyamu kukhululekile, ungaya. Ingxenye eyinhloko yale mibukiso yethulwe esitezi sesibili, kanti isitolo sokukhumbula sisezansi.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

Isivakashi ngasinye simenywa ukuba sinikele ngokuzithandela;
Umnyuziyamu uvulwa kusukela ngo-7: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama;
Ukukhanga akutholakali kude nesikwele esimaphakathi.

Isonto lamatshe

Ithempeli lamaKatolika libizwa nangokuthi iSonto Lamatshe noma iSonto leRosary Elingcwele. Uma ume esigcawini esimaphakathi seSapa, ngeke ukwazi ukudlula. Isonto lombhishobhi lakhiwa amaFrance hhayi kudala - ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lesi sakhiwo sinamatshe ngokuphelele, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunesizotha. Ithempeli liyasebenza futhi livulekele izivakashi phakathi nezinsizakalo. Kusihlwa, isonto lesonto elikhulu likhanyisiwe futhi libukeka lihle kakhulu.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

Izikhathi zokusebenza: phakathi nezinsuku nangoMgqibelo - 5:00, 18:30 no 19:00; NgeSonto - ngo-8: 30, 9:00 no-18: 30.
kungenwa mahhala.

IMount Ham Rong

Unyawo lucishe lube maphakathi neSapa, budebuduze nesikwele esimaphakathi. Ukukhuphukela phezulu kuyindlela enhle yokwazi izimbali nezilwane eziyingqayizivele zesifunda. Yipaki elihlelwe kahle nezingadi nezimpophoma. Ensimini yepaki kukhona indawo yokudlala yezingane, izinhlelo zokubonisa zibanjwa lapha.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuzodinga ukuqeqeshwa okungathi sína ngokomzimba. Izitebhisi ziholela phezulu naphansi, indawo yokubuka itholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-1.8. Ukufika phezulu uphinde uhlole intaba, kungcono ukubekela eceleni okungenani amahora ama-2.

Imininingwane ewusizo: izindleko zethikithi labantu abadala zingama-dongs ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70, intengo yethikithi lengane ngama-dongs ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.

Imakethe Yothando

Igama elingavamile lokuheha lihlotshaniswa nomlando wale ndawo. Phambilini, izinsizwa nezintombi bezihlangene lapha zifuna umlingani womphefumulo. Namuhla imakethe ikhombisa uhlelo lweshashalazi ngoMgqibelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nemali, abalingisi bayazicelela ukushintshanisa izingoma.

Qaphela: ukungena mahhala, kepha abalingisi kumele banikezwe imali yokuqokwa. Umbukiso ukhonjiswa ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa futhi wenzeka esigcawini esikhulu.

Imakethe enkulu

Ingxenye yonke emaphakathi nedolobha iSapa ingabizwa ngemakethe, ngoba wonke umuntu uyathengisa futhi uyathenga lapha. Kodwa-ke, indawo enkulu yokuhweba iseduze nesonto. Bathengisa izithelo, ukudla okusheshayo, izimpahla zasendlini, konke okudingayo ukuhamba izintaba. Abantu bendawo bathengisa imisebenzi yezandla enkundleni yethenisi (eduze nemakethe).

Imakethe ivuliwe ngenkathi kukhanya, ukungena mahhala.

Izikhangibavakashi eziseduze kwaseSapa

Impophoma ye-Thac Bac

Itholakala ku-10 km ukusuka edolobheni, ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha ayi-100. Ubukhulu nobuhle bempophoma bathola kuphela ngenkathi yezimvula, futhi ngenkathi eyomile incipha kakhulu ngosayizi.

Bude buduze nempophoma (ebizwa nangokuthi iSilver) kunemakethe, indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo, kanti umqansa oya phezulu unezitebhisi. Ukuze kube lula ngokwengeziwe, kukhona ama-gazebos asendleleni, lapho ungakhululeka khona futhi uthathe izithombe ezinhle zeSapa (Vietnam).

Iseluleko! Akudingekile ukushiya ezokuthutha endaweni yokupaka ekhokhelwayo, ungashayela uye emnyango wempophoma bese ushiya ibhayisikili lakho noma imoto ngasendleleni.

Imali yokungena ingama-dongs ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.
Ukuheha kungavakashelwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-6: 30 kuya ku-19: 30.
Ukufika empophomeni kulula - kutholakala enyakatho yeSapa. Ungafika lapha ngomgwaqo we-QL4D uwedwa noma ngohambo oluqondisiwe.

Ukudlula kukaHam Rong

Umgwaqo uhamba ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ama-2 enqamula ebangeni leMount Fansipan enyakatho. Umbono omangalisayo ngeVietnam uvula kusuka lapha. Okuwukuphela kwento engaphazamisa ukubuka kwezwe inkungu namafu.

Ukudlula kwehlukanisa izindawo ezimbili ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Lapho nje uwela iTram Ton, esikhundleni sokuphola, uhlangabezana nesimo sezulu esishisayo samazinga ashisayo. Njengomthetho, izivakashi zihlanganisa ukuvakashelwa kwephasi kanye nempophoma, zitholakala ngamakhilomitha ama-3 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kunezitebele zokuhweba eduze komgwaqo wasentabeni. Ibanga elisuka edolobheni liye kudlule cishe amakhilomitha ayi-17.

Ukuhambela ezindaweni zokuhlala

Uhambo lokuvakasha lusuka njalo edolobheni luya emadolobhaneni aseduze. Zithengiswa ngabezokuvakasha emahhotela kanye nasemgwaqweni nje. Olunye uhambo lwenziwa ngabantu bendawo asebevele baqeqesha kabusha njengemihlahlandlela.

Eminye imizila yokuhamba izintaba inzima impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ithathwe kuphela njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha. Ungahlela futhi ukuhamba komuntu oqondisiwe. Izindleko zincike ebangeni labo:

kubalwa usuku olungu-1 - $ 20;
kubalwa izinsuku ezimbili - $ 40.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhuphuka engqungqutheleni nokuya ezigodini zaseTa Van naseBan Ho akunakwenziwa wedwa. Ingozi yokulahleka iphezulu.

Izincomo zokuvakashela izindawo zasendaweni:

ukuvakashelwa kulo muzi kuzobiza isilinganiso sama-dong ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kubantu abadala; ama-dong ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ezingane;
kungcono ukuza ngebhayisikili bese uqasha igumbi endlini yezivakashi;
uma uzihambela wedwa, kuphephe kakhulu ukujoyina iqembu lezivakashi.

INtaba iFansipan

Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yentaba ingu-3.1 km. Leli iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu e-Indochina. Ukukhuphukela phezulu ngokuqinisekile kuzoba yinto ejabulisayo nengalibaleki empilweni. Phakathi nohambo, uzojwayelana nezimbali nezilwane ezimangalisayo, futhi lapho ufika esiqongweni, uzozwa ukuthi usuzinqobile.

Kubekwe imizila eminingi yabavakashi eya phezulu, eyehluka ngezinga lobunzima:

usuku olulodwa - olwenzelwe abantu abaqinile abakulungele ukuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu;
izinsuku ezimbili - kuhilela ukuchitha ubusuku ekamu elihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile, elihlelwe endaweni ephakeme cishe nge-2 km;
Izinsuku ezintathu - kuhilela ubusuku obubili - ekamu nangaphezulu.

Yonke imishini edingekayo yokuchitha ubusuku ihlinzekwa ngabahleli bohambo lokuvakasha.

Iseluleko! Udinga ukuba nejazi lemvula, izicathulo ezintofontofo, amasokisi namaswidi ukuze unikeze umzimba amandla. Kufanele kube khona ubuncane bezinto.

Imininingwane ewusizo: izindleko eziphansi zokukhuphuka zingama- $ 30, uhambo oluvela eHanoi luzobiza u- $ 150. Leli nani lifaka izindleko zokuhamba usuka eHanoi nendawo yokuhlala kwelinye lamahhotela.

Amasimu erayisi asetiyelwe

Lesi sici sinikeza idolobha nezindawo ezizungezile ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokunambitheka. Kunezinkundla ezinezindawo ezakhiwe ngamathala aseduze kwaseSapa. Uma ukude kubonakala sengathi imifula yelayisi igeleza phansi izintaba.

Amasimu asendulo adalwa yizakhamizi amakhulu eminyaka. Zikhombisa amandla angenamkhawulo wokudala womuntu nokuzimisela kwabantu ukulwa namandla emvelo, ukunqoba izindawo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuze baphile ngokuvumelana nakho.

Amanzi aholwa kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, ubuchwepheshe buyasebenza futhi ngasikhathi sinye buphephile entabeni, ngoba abuyilimazi.

Abantu baseSapa

Abantu bezinhlanga abahlala eSapa nasendaweni ezungezile yizizwe zezintaba, ngasinye sinolimi lwaso, amasiko namasiko. Ukuhluka kwabo kuxhomeke ekutheni balondoloze indlela yokuphila amakhulu eminyaka.

AmaHmong amnyama

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke liyingxenye yabantu baseSapa. Indlela yabo yokuphila ngezindlela eziningi ikhumbuza ubuqaba - bakholelwa emimoyeni futhi bayayikhonza. Uma ubona ukusha okuyindilinga ebunzini likaHmong, kufanele wazi ukuthi yindlela ephathwa ngayo ikhanda - basebenzisa uhlamvu lwemali olubomvu. Imibala yokugqoka ejwayelekile imnyama noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Abesifazane banezinwele ezinhle, ezimnyama, ezifakiwe endandeni kanokusho futhi zivikelwe ngezikhonkwane eziningi ze-bobby. Amacici amakhulu ezindlebeni athathwa njengezinga lobuhle; afakwa ngazimbili ezi-5-6. AmaHmong ayathandana, uma udinga umhlahlandlela wezintaba, khetha phakathi kwabesifazane balesi sizwe. AmaHmong athengisa izikhumbuzo eziningi emakethe yedolobha laseSapa.

I-Red Dao (Zao)

Abamele ubuzwe bafaka izikhafu ezibomvu ezifana nomshuqulo, abesifazane bashefa ngokuphelele amashiya abo, izinwele emathempelini nangaphezulu ebunzini. Izinwele zomuntu wesifazane namashiya akhe kuwuphawu lokuthi ushadile. AmaCranes Zao asenza amasiko neminikelo yezilwane njengomhlatshelo konkulunkulu nemimoya. IRed Dao yakha ikota yabantu baseSapa. Imizana yabo ayivamile ukuvakashelwa izivakashi ngoba zikude ngokwanele ukusuka edolobheni.

Abamele lezi zinhlanga basheshe bashade - eneminyaka engu-14-15. Imindeni yabo inezingane eziningi; eneminyaka engama-40, isilinganiso sezingane ezi-5-6 ziyazalwa. Eduze kweSapa, kunezindawo ezixubekile lapho amaHmong namaDao ehlala ezindlini ezingomakhelwane, kepha bakhetha ukuvela ngokuhlukile ezindaweni zomphakathi.

UTai noGiay

Sekukonke, bakha i-10% yabantu baseSapa. Kodwa-ke, eVietnam, abantu baseTai baningi. Indlela yabo yokuphila ihlotshaniswa nezolimo, ukutshalwa kwelayisi nokukhulekelwa konkulunkulu nemimoya. Abamele laba bantu banamathela kuma-taboos amaningi, isibonelo, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokudla izinyoni. Kukholakala ukuthi ngabantu baseTai abasungula futhi bahlela uhlelo lokunisela amasimu elayisi. Izingubo kumathoni we-indigo zenziwe ngokotini, isitayela sifana nezingubo ezivela eChina, ezihlanganiswe ngamabhande akhanyayo.

Izingubo zikaGiay zinombala opinki onamanzi, zihlanganiswe nezikhafu eziluhlaza. Abamele ubuzwe abakhulumisani, kunzima ukuhlangana nabo eSapa.

Ufika kanjani lapho

ISapa yidolobhana elincane elisentabeni lapho kungekho sikhumulo sezindiza, ngakho-ke ungafika lapha ngebhasi kuphela. Imvamisa, iSapu ithunyelwa isuka eHanoi. Ibanga phakathi kwamadolobha lihlaba umxhwele - i-400 km, umgwaqo uthatha amahora angama-9 kuye kwayi-10. Iningi lendlela lidlula ngenyoka yasentabeni, ngakho-ke abashayeli abakhulisi isivinini esikhulu.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhamba.

Uhambo lokubuka

Uma ungafuni ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zenhlangano, vele uthenge uhambo oluvela eHanoi. Intengo ifaka amathikithi okujikeleza, indawo yokuhlala amahhotela kanye nohlelo. Izindleko zizobiza isilinganiso esingu- $ 100 futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokugcwala kwesimo sohambo.

Gibela wedwa

Amabhasi asuka njalo eHanoi. Enkampanini yezokuvakasha ungathenga ithikithi eliya edolobheni laseSapa. Yima endaweni yezivakashi, eduze kwechibi. Ezokuthutha ezivela eSapa zifika lapha.

Amabhasi agijima imini nobusuku. Ngokombono wenduduzo, kungcono ukuhamba ebusuku, izihlalo zivuliwe, kunethuba lokuphumula. KwaSapa, zonke izinto zokuhamba zifika esiteshini samabhasi, itholakala cishe enkabeni yedolobha.

Encwadini! Futhi thenga ithikithi lokubuyela enkampanini yezokuvakasha. Uma uyithenga ehhovisi lamathikithi esiteshini samabhasi, ibhasi lizokusa esiteshini samabhasi, hhayi echibini. Ithikithi lendlela eyodwa libiza cishe u- $ 17. Ngamaholide, imali yokugibela iyakhuphuka.

Ungaya futhi eSapa usuka eHalong. Imali yokugibela kuzoba ngama- $ 25, cishe zonke izindiza zilandela ngeHanoi.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ezokuthutha edolobheni

Uma ucabanga ukuthi leli dolobha lincane, kungcono ukulihlola ngenkathi uhamba. Lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kufundisa. Azikho izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi edolobheni, ungathatha itekisi lesithuthuthu noma itekisi ejwayelekile. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukuqasha ibhayisikili. Kunezindawo zokuqasha kuwo wonke amahhotela nasemgwaqweni. Intengo yokuqasha icishe ibe ngama- $ 5-8 ngosuku.

Kuyinto elula ukuhlola idolobha nezindawo ezikuzungezile ngesithuthuthu; ngaphezu kwalokho, kushibhile kunokukhokhela izinkambo zokubuka izindawo.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kukhona ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili, ukuqasha ezokuthutha kuzobiza u- $ 1-2 kuphela, futhi uma uhlala ehhotela, unganikezwa mahhala.

I-Sapa (iVietnam) yindawo ekhethekile lapho umlando wasendulo, imvelo ebukekayo kanye nokuthakazelisa kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelanayo.

Ukuhamba ngeSapa nokubuka konke kwedolobha, imakethe nezintengo - kule vidiyo.

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