Ukuhlanza usinki ovalekile ekhaya
Zonke izingibe zivame ukuvaleka. Imvamisa yokuhlanza incike ekugcineni kwemithetho yokusebenza, izinkinga zobuchwepheshe kanye nokungcola. Ngokwezibalo ezijwayelekile, usinki wasekhishini uvinjelwa kaningi ngenxa yokungena kwamafutha nodoti wokudla.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza idreyini. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amakhambi wesintu namakhemikhali asendlini, amadivayisi okusetshenziswa kwasendlini nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. Izindlela zokususa ukuvinjelwa ekhaya zincike kwizimbangela zokwenzeka kwazo.
Izimbangela zokuvinjelwa
Ukuvinjelwa nephunga elibi kubangelwa:
- Umshini - into ebhajwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokukhipha (into eyodwa enkulu noma inani elikhulu lemfucumfucu encane).
- Ukusebenza - idreyini ibingakahlanzwa isikhathi eside futhi amadiphozi akhiwe ezindongeni zayo, kuphazamisa ukudlula kwamahhala ketshezi.
- Ubuchwepheshe - ukulimala, ukuncipha kwamapayipi, njll.
Ukuvinjelwa kwemishini yikhona okuvame kakhulu, ngoba ama-sink drains awakhelwanga imfucumfucu. Zibonakala ngokuzumayo nangokuvala ngokuphelele kohlelo. Okusebenzayo kubonakaliswa ngesimo sokuncipha komsele wamapayipi endle.
Izizathu zobuchwepheshe zizenza zizizwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi amaphutha ezobuchwepheshe avela ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane. Ungasusa ukuvinjelwa ezimweni ezinjalo ngemuva kokuqeda ukushiyeka.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola imbangela ngqo yokuvinjelwa. Kungaba ngumphumela wezizathu eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, thela amanzi abilayo kusinki (uma kunamapayipi wensimbi) noma uvule amanzi ashisayo imizuzu engama-20 (uma amapayipi eyipulasitiki). Uma lokho kungasebenzi, zama amanye amakhambi.
Ukuphepha emsebenzini
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, qinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ziyagcinwa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini namanye amakhambi esintu (i-acetic acid, njll.) Kumagilavu wenjoloba awugqinsi. Qaphela umongo weviniga, ongadala ukusha. Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini, funda bese ulandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi.
Gwema ukuthinta amehlo nezingubo zakho. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-chlorine, ngaphezu kokuthinta kabi isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ishiya amabala ezingutsheni. Kubantu abanokungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba, kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise imishina yokuphefumula noma imaski lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini noma ama-acid. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya egumbini.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zomuntu zokususa izivimbelo
Izindlela zendabuko ziyafinyeleleka futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa zodwa ngaphandle kokubandakanya ama-plumbers. Yize kukhona inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali asendlini, izindlela zabantu zizohlala zisebenza.
Isoda neviniga
Ungathola i-baking soda neviniga kuwo wonke amakhishi. Ukuze usebenzise indlela yabantu, awudingi ukusebenzisa imali ethe xaxa. Isoda yokubhaka neviniga yizinto zokuhlanza isinki ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngemuva kweplunger. Isicelo esihlanganisiwe sithuthukisa isenzo sabo.
Thela i-baking soda emgodini wokukhipha bese uthele uviniga essence ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ngesikhathi sokuphendula, inqwaba yegwebu iyakhiwa, ebilisa imizuzu eminingana ngokukhishwa kwegesi enephunga elithile (vala umgodi nge-plug). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20-30, vula amanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Phinda inqubo uma kunesidingo.
Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe
Isoda isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ngamanzi ashisayo. Udinga ukugcwalisa uhhafu wepakethe yesoda ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, izinga lokushisa ngama-70 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-plunger.
I-citric ne-oxalic acid
I-citric acid nayo iyatholakala kuwo wonke amakhishi. I-ejenti emnene futhi engeyona enobuthi ukulwa nokuvinjelwa, i-limescale nokugqwala. Ngenxa yolaka lwayo oluncane, i-citric acid iphansi ekuhlanzeni izakhiwo kuviniga. Ukuqeda inkinga, ithululelwa emgodini (okungenani ama-sachets ama-2), igcwaliswe ngamanzi amancane afudumele futhi ishiywe ubusuku bonke.
I-oxalic acid inamandla kakhulu kune-citric acid. Isetshenziselwa ukususa i-limescale nokugqwala ezintweni zokufaka amapayipi namatshe okuchama ezindlini zangasese. Ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa okungokwemvelo kusinki, i-oxalic acid isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo ne-citric acid.
Amaphilisi e-Alka-Seltzer
Faka amaphilisi amabili omuthi emgodini wokukhipha bese uthele ingilazi yetafula (9%) uviniga. Le ndlela isiza ngokuvimba okuncane kusiphon. Iphunga elingathandeki liyasuswa.
Ezinye izindlela zomdabu
I-chlorine nganoma iyiphi indlela ("mhlophe", njll.) Ingasetshenziswa ukususa ukuvinjelwa. Thela umkhiqizo emseleni bese uwuyeka uhlale ubusuku bonke.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza i-siphon ukuyikhipha nokususa imfucumfucu. Lokhu akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile. Inkinga ukuthi kunenhlabathi eningi nephunga elingathandeki, ngakho-ke lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wesikhwishikhwishi. Beka ibhakede ngaphansi ngaphambi kokususa i-siphon.
Amathiphu Wevidiyo
Izindlela zokuhlanza imishini
Cabanga ngokuhlanzwa ngomshini ngamathuluzi athandwayo.
I-Ventuz
Ithuluzi elilula lokususa ukuvinjelwa kusinki yi-plunger. Izinzuzo zayo:
- Ukutholakala (okungabizi).
- Ukungafani (kungasetshenziswa kosinki, izindlu zangasese nasemathoyilethi).
- Ukusebenza (kulungisa izinkinga eziningi).
- Ukubakhona kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingeziwe (imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ihlala kuze kube phakade).
- Ukusetshenziswa kalula (kusetshenziswa amandla omzimba kuphela, asikho isidingo sokuxhuma kumthombo wamandla).
Ngokuyithenga, ungonga kumakholi wamapayipi. Okubi:
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kwezimbangela zokusebenza nezobuchwepheshe zokuvinjelwa.
- Ayikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphelele nokuvinjelwa okunzima.
- Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amandla omzimba ngenkuthalo, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani: thela amanzi kusinki, faka i-plunger kudreyini, cindezela ngamandla kaningana.
Umshini wokuhlanza ngomsebenzi wokushaya
Uma ikhaya lakho line-vacuum cleaner enomsebenzi wokushaya, ungayisebenzisa. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ipayipi le-vacuum cleaner emgodini wokukhipha amanzi, ubeka imifantu nxazonke ngezidwedwe, bese uvula umshini wokuhlanza kwimodi yokushaya imizuzu embalwa.
U-Ershik
Ukusula ukuvinjelwa, ibhulashi elikhethekile lisetshenzisiwe, ongakhipha ngalo imfucumfucu ku-siphon ngaphandle kokuyiqaqa. I-ruff ifakwa emgodini wokukhipha bese idoba imfucumfucu isebenzisa indlela yayo. Kwakhiwa uzibuthe kule divayisi, esusa izinto zensimbi emapayipini.
Ikhebula lamapayipi
Ikhebula lingathengwa ngokusetshenziswa okuzimele noma shayela i-plumber ngalo. Umshini ususa ukuvimba okujulile emapayipini. Uma ikhebula lide, maningi amathuba okuba kufinyelele ekuvinjelweni. Le ndlela isebenza ikakhulukazi ekuvinjelweni kwemishini. Ikhebula lifakwa epayipini bese lifakwa kulo liye endaweni oyifunayo ngokuskrola ngesibambo.
Futha umfutholuketshezi
Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe labasebenza ngamapayipi. Iqeda ukuvinjelwa okugeleza okuphezulu kwamanzi. Le ndlela isebenza kahle futhi inemvelo. Okungalungile izindleko eziphezulu.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Amakhemikhali asekhaya adumile - izibonelo nemiyalo
Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu ukuhlanza indawo yokukhipha usinki. Amalungiselelo oketshezi asebenza kangcono kunamalungiselelo ayimpuphu. Lapho uzisebenzisa, asikho isidingo sokuqaqa i-siphon. Amakhemikhali omndeni aphuma ebhokisini alungele ukusetshenziswa futhi awadingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
- "Mole". Ikhambi elivame kakhulu. Iza ngoketshezi, ijeli nefomu elomile (ama-granules). Izinzuzo, ekususweni okusheshayo kokuvinjelwa kanye nentengo yesabelomali. Okubi kakhulu ukwakheka okuyingozi. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: thela (gcwalisa uthele inani elincane lamanzi) emgodini wokukhipha imizuzu eyi-15 - 1.5 amahora.
- "Tiret". Inokufana okuningi ne- "Mole", kepha kubiza kakhulu. Uma ufaka isicelo, kufanele uqale uthele umkhiqizo, bese uthele amanzi abilayo kancane (izibuko ezi-5-6). Kukhona ukusabela okunodlame esenzweni. Kusebenza emapayipini ensimbi kuphela.
Susa iphunga elingathandeki kusinki
Zimbili izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zephunga elibi losinki.
- Iphunga lokucwila kungenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa okungalungile kwepayipi lokukhipha (akukho U noma S bend). Kulokhu, udinga ukuqeda iphutha.
- Iphunga le-fetid liwumphumela wokuvinjelwa. Ukuqeda inkinga kufanele kulungise isimo.
Izeluleko eziwusizo nokuvimbela
Imithetho yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi kufanele ibhekwe futhi imfucumfucu akufanele ivunyelwe ukungena kuyo. Ukuvaleka kungavinjelwa ngokufaka i-mesh eyengeziwe kusinki, okumele ihlanzwe ngemuva kokugeza izitsha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukususa i-siphon futhi uyihlanze kusuka kudoti nakumadiphozithi.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-limescale nokugqwala, kufanele uphathe njalo usinki nge-soda, i-citric acid noma i-oxalic acid, kanye namakhemikhali afanele asendlini. Ngalezi zinhloso, umenzeli usetshenziswa endaweni yenkinga futhi ashiywe isikhashana ukukhulula uqweqwe. Amakhemikhali asekhaya asebenza ngokushesha kunezindlela zendabuko.
Ukusula ukuvinjelwa kusebenza kahle ekhaya uma usebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuvimbela ukuvela kwenkinga usebenzisa amasu alula. Isilinganiso sokuvimbela esifakazelwe ukufakwa kwesikhala esengeziwe emgodini wokukhipha amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amalungu omndeni adinga ukufundiswa ukuphatha kahle indle.