IBurgos eSpain - idolobha lingazithakasela kanjani izivakashi
Idolobha elihle laseBurgos (eSpain), elisesifundazweni esinegama elifanayo, lisendaweni engama-245 km enyakatho yeMadrid. Ngokuya ngenani labahlali, iBurgos isendaweni yama-37 eSpain: cishe abantu abayi-180,000 bahlala endaweni eyi-107.08 km².
IBurgos ihleli egqumeni elingamamitha angu-800, phansi kwalo kunabula amathafa amahle aseCastilian. Umfula i-Arlanson ugeleza phakathi nedolobha, elihlukanisa libe izingxenye ezimbili.
AbakwaBurgos banamuhla banikeza izivakashi zayo konke okudingekayo ukuzwa impilo ephelele: izindawo zokudayisela konke ukunambitheka kanye nengcebo, ukudla okumnandi newayini, impilo yasebusuku enamandla nethokozisayo, ama-boulevards aluhlaza, ibhishi elihle eMfuleni i-Arlanson, umoya wedolobha elidala lasendulo.
Ukubukwa kwengxenye esenyakatho yeBurgos
Kuleyo ngxenye yeBurgos, etholakala osebeni olungakwesokudla loMfula i-Arlanson, kuneDolobha Elidala elinokuheha kwalo okuningi.
Izindawo zokuhlala zeDolobha Elidala
Isikhungo esingumlando saseBurgos sinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha:
- I-Plaza del Mio Sid enetshe lesikhumbuzo le-knight Sid Compador;
- IPlaza del Rev San Fernando;
- IMeya yePlaza iyisikwele esimise okwesikwele esivamile eSpain, lapho kuphakama izindlu ezinamakhothamo;
- IPlaza Libertad, edume ngeCasa del Cordon eyingqophamlando;
- IPlaza Lesmes nesigodlo esidala sezindela saseBernardos;
- IPlaza Santa Maria, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 kusayithi lamathuna asendulo.
Kukhona engxenyeni yomlando yaseBurgos nasePaseo del Espolon endala, lapho abantu bendawo bethanda ukuphumula khona. IBoulevard Espolon inwebelana nomfula amamitha angaba ngu-300 kuphela, kepha lapha ungabona izakhiwo ezinhle ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene, izithombe ezibunjiweyo nemithombo, i-gazebo yomculo, izihlahla ezisikwe ngokomfanekiso nemibhede eminingi yezimbali.
Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi konke ukubukwa kweDolobha Elidala ivela eSanta Maria Bridge, ephonswa ngaphesheya koMfula i-Arlançon.
Isango laseSanta Maria
Ekuphumeni kweSanta Maria Bridge kunesango legama elifanayo. Ngekhulu le-XIV, zazakhiwe odongeni lwasendulo lwenqaba, lapho manje kungekho lutho oluye lwaba khona.
Isango lingumbhoshongo wamatshe omkhulu onendawo enamakhothamo. I-façade yabo ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yabantu abadumile baseBurgos naseSpain, kanye nezithombe zeVirgin Mary kanye nengelosi yomgcini wedolobha.
Amakamelo angaphakathi emibhoshongo yamasango manje anamahholo okubukisa. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yiHholo Elikhulu lesitayela seMudejar kanye neHholo Lokulingana Octagonal. Kwesinye sezakhiwo kukhona i-Pharmacy Museum, okuvezwa kakhulu ngayo yizinto zakudala zokwenziwa kwemithi.
IBurgos Cathedral
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamasango aseSanta Maria yiPlaza Santa Maria. Ukuguqula i-facade enkulu kulesi sikwele nasesangweni elidumile, kumi uphawu oluyingqayizivele lweBurgos nayo yonke iSpain - iCathedral of Our Lady of Burgos.
Isonto lombhishobhi laziwa njengobuciko bobuciko bamaGoth eSpain. Lesi sakhiwo sinesimo sesiphambano sesiLatin, ubude baso bufinyelela kumamitha angama-84, nobubanzi baso ngamamitha angama-59.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IBurgos Cathedral ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu eSpain ngemuva kwamasonto amakhulu aseSeville naseToledo.
Isakhiwo esikhulu sesonto lesonto elikhulu sinikezelwe kuMariya oyiNtombi. Kuyinto elula ukuyicabangela kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-arcade, phakathi kwemibhoshongo, kunesithombe seVirgin. Ngezansi kunemifanekiso ebaziwe yamakhosi ayi-8 aseCastile, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona iwindi elikhulu lama rose elinenkanyezi kaDavida enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha. Esigabeni esiphansi kunemengamo emi-3 ekhonjiwe. I-arch emaphakathi yindawo yokungena eyinhloko yalesi sakhiwo, evulelwa kuphela amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, kanti iminyango eseceleni enesizotha kakhulu iyisango lamakholwa ajwayelekile.
Isakhiwo esingasenyakatho se-cathedral sinikezelwe kubaphostoli. Maphakathi nendawo, ngenhla kweminyango engaphambili, kuvezwa izigcawu zeSigwebo Sokugcina.
Ngasohlangothini lwasempumalanga, ibhilidi elikhulu lihlanganiswe yi-asps eyehlisiwe, eyenziwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance futhi ihlotshiswe ngezimpawu ze-heraldic zemindeni ehloniphekile yaseVelasco neMendoza. Futhi lapha ungabona izigcawu ezivela empilweni kaJohane uMbhapathizi. Ngaphezulu kweminyango esempumalanga, ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-15, kunomhlobiso ongavumelani ngokuphelele wanoma yiliphi isonto lombhishobhi: iwashi elinomfanekiso ohambayo wePapamosk (Prostak).
Elidala kunawo onke (1230), kanye ne-facade enhle kunazo zonke futhi ethokozisayo ye-cathedral yeningizimu, ebheke ePlaza del Rev San Fernando (isikwele saseSan Fernando). Izithombe zeGothic ezihlobisa i-façade zisebenza njengomfanekiso we-Divine Liturgy. Lapha, ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-cathedral, kunamahhovisi amathikithi: ukubona ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweBurgos ngaphakathi, udinga ukuthenga ithikithi bese ukhuphuka izitebhisi eziya engxenyeni eseningizimu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngo-2012, iSpain yakhipha imali eyisikhumbuzo engu- € 2 ekhombisa iBurgos Cathedral. Ukulungiswa kwemali kwakungamakhophi we-8,000,000.
Ngaphakathi kweCathedral of the Virgin Mary ihlukaniswe yaba yizintaba ezintathu ezibanzi. Kunokukhanya okuningi nomoya esakhiweni, yonke into ibukeka ilula futhi inhle. Ingaphakathi le-cathedral licebile futhi likhulu: kuningi okwakhiwe, ukuqoshwa kwamatshe okunethezeka, izithombe ezibaziweyo nama-altare. I-altare elikhulu lihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wamaGoth weSanta Maria la Mayor. Emnyango osenyakatho kunesitebhisi esihle kakhulu seRenaissance Golden Staircase esenziwe nguDiego de Siloé, esenziwe ngemabula emhlophe okakhilimu enezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe. Izicingo zekhwaya zihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa okususelwa ezigcawini zeBhayibheli, futhi phambi kwaya kukhona indawo yokungcwaba uSid Campeador nonkosikazi wakhe uJimena.
Inkomba! UCid Campeador uyiqhawe lesizwe elidumile laseSpain owazalelwa eBurgos.
Imininingwane ewusizo yezivakashi eziya eBurgos Cathedral
Ikheli: IPlaza Santa Maria s / n, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
ICathhedral eBurgas isebenza ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- kusuka ngoMashi 19 kuya ku-Okthoba 31: kusuka ku-09: 30 kuya ku-19: 30;
- kusukela ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuMashi 18: kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-19: 00;
- ukungena kokugcina kungenzeka ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuvala;
- njalo kuvalwa ngoLwesibili kusuka ngo-16: 00 kuya ku-16: 30.
I-cathedral ingahle ivalwe izivakashi ngamaholide, imininingwane ihlala itholakala kuwebhusayithi http://catedraldeburgos.es
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7 zingeniswa mahhala. NgoLwesibili kusuka ngo-16: 30 kuya ku-18: 30 ehlobo kuze kube ngu-18: 00 ebusika, ukungena mahhala kumuntu wonke umuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukungena kwabavakashi abanamathikithi:
- kubantu abadala - 7 €;
- kubantu abahola impesheni abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 - 6 €;
- kwabangasebenzi, abafundi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-28 ubudala - 4.50 €;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-7-14 ubudala nabantu abakhubazekile - 2 €.
Umhlahlandlela womsindo ngeSpanishi noma ngesiNgisi uzonikezwa ithikithi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Eduze komfula i-Arlanson, indlela yaseSt.James kade yadlula - leli yigama lomgwaqo oya eSantiago de Compostela, lapho kungcwatshwa khona iSt. AmaPilgrim asendleleni enza ukuma okuyimpoqo eBurgos ukuvakashela iCathedral.
ISonto LaseSt. Nicholas
ISonto LaseSan Nicolas de Bari lingemuva kweBurgos Cathedral - kulo kudingeka ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezibanzi, ezibekwe ngakwesokunxele se-cathedral (uma ume ubhekene nalo).
Isonto lamatshe elincane, elibukeka lincane kakhulu leSt. Nicholas lihlaba umxhwele ngokulingana kwangaphakathi nokuzwana kwalo. Inani layo eliyinhloko nokuhehayo yi-altare lamatshe elihle ngokubhala kwencwadi elandisa ngempilo kaSt. Nicholas. I-altare liqoshwe ngobuciko nangobuciko kangangokuba libukeka lilula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi linomusa.
Iseluleko! Uma ufaka uhlamvu lwemali engu-1 € ekuvulekeni okukhethekile e-altare, ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kuzovula.
Ikheli leSonto LaseSanta Nicholas nguCalle de Fernan Gonzales, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Inqaba yaseBurgos
ICastillo de Burgos, noma kunalokho, amanxiwa asele kuwo, atholakala esiqongweni segquma iSan Miguel. Kungcono ukukhuphukela kulokhu okuhehayo ngezinyawo, ukwenyuka kwenzeka endaweni enhle kakhulu futhi kuthatha imizuzu engama-25-30. Ungaqala indlela esuka esontweni elikhulu, ukhuphuka izitebhisi ezifanayo: kuqala ngeCalle Fernan Gonzales, bese uhamba ngezitebhisi epaki uye emphemeni wokubuka, bese uhamba ngendlela eya esiqongweni segquma.
Le nqaba, eyakhiwe ngo-884, sekuyisikhathi eside ingenye yezinqaba zokuvikela ezithembeke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho yasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini nanjengejele, futhi yabhujiswa ngesikhathi sempi yombango ngawo-1930.
Umbono osutholakalela manje ukuthi uhlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe emoyeni wayo waseSpain wasendulo nokuzilungisa. Inqaba yokulinda, engamamitha angama-75 ngenhla kwedolobha, inikela ngemibono emihle kakhulu yeBurgos nethempeli elikhulu.
Kunomnyuziyamu omncane endaweni yesigodlo saseCastillo, lapho, ngemuva kwezintambo, kunamanxiwa angathintwanga ezindongeni zasendulo, amakhophi ezinto ezitholakala lapha. Inhlangano iyamangaza: akukho basebenzi, isikhulumi saseSpain kuphela esikhuluma ngokudlule kwale ndawo.
Ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu esigodlweni sasendulo saseBurgos yimigudu engaphansi komhlaba nomthombo ojulile ongama-61.5 m. Ungabona lezi zindawo ngesikhathi sohambo - zibanjwa nsuku zonke, ziqala ngo-10: 00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14: 00, 15:30, 16:15.
ICastillo de Burgos ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 45 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 30 ntambama.
Ukungena endaweni, ukuvakashela imnyuziyamu, ukuvakashela phansi komhlaba - konke kumahhala.
Ikheli lokuheha: Cerro de San Miguel, s / n, 09004 Burgos, Spain.
Ukubuka indawo ebhange langakwesokunxele laseBurgos: Isigodlo Sezindela saseLas Juegas
Izindawo ezintsha ikakhulukazi zitholakala ogwini lwesobunxele. Yize kukhona ukubukwa okunjalo kweBurgos, okwaziwa eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, isigodlo saseCistercian saseSanta Maria la Real de Huelgas. Waziwa ngokuthweswa imiqhele, ukugcotshwa, ukukhishwa ngamatshe, ukushada, ukungcwatshwa lapha amakhosi aseCastile noLeon. Isigodlo, esasungulwa ngekhulu le-XII, sisasebenza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sivulekile ukuvakashelwa.
Ukuheha okukhethekile: isonto eline-altare elihle elibunjiwe kanye nenqwaba enamathuna amakhosi aseCastilian. Esontweni leCapilla de Santia kunesithombe sokhuni sikaSanta James esinenkemba, esasetshenziswa emikhosini ye-knighthood ye-Order of Santiago. IGalari yaseSt. Ferdinand manje seyihlala iMnyuziyamu Yezindwangu, ekhombisa izembatho zamakhosi, kanye neqoqo lemidwebo, okopende kanye nezinsalela zomlando.
Ukungena kwendawo yaseLas Juegas kumahhala - ungangena uhlole zonke izakhiwo ezingaphandle, uthathe uhambo lokuhambahamba uzungeze igceke elithokomele. Kepha ungangena ngaphakathi kuphela njengengxenye yohambo olukhokhelwe oluhleliwe.
Okubalulekile! Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngeSpanishi kuphela. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha izithombe, unogada uhamba ngemuva kweqembu futhi uliqaphe.
Ikheli lokuheha: Plaza Compás, s / n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Ukufinyelela kule ndawo kungenzeka:
- NgeSonto - kusuka ku-10: 30 kuya ku-14: 00;
- NgoLwesibili-ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 30, ikhefu kusukela ngo-13: 00 kuye ku-16: 00.
Izikhangibavakashi ezindaweni eziseduze: Monastery yaseMiraflores Carthusian
Isigodlo sezindela esinikezelwe eNcasakazini eNgcwele yaseMiraflores sisegqumeni epaki laseFuentes Blancas - singaphandle kwedolobha, amakhilomitha ama-4 empumalanga enkabeni yeBurgos. Njengoba izithuthi zomphakathi zingayi lapho, udinga ukuthi uthathe itekisi noma uhambe ngezinyawo. Yize umgwaqo udlula ezindaweni ezinhle ezigudle uMfula i-Arlanson, ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, kukude futhi kuyakhathaza.
ICartuja de Miraflores iyinkimbinkimbi yezindela zangekhulu le-15 enezakhiwo eziningi. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisigodlo sokuzingela sasebukhosini, kepha uJuan II wanikela ngaso ku-oda lezindela laseCarthusi. Njengoba isigodlo sezindela sisebenza, izivakashi zivunyelwe kuphela esontweni.
Isonto liyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zaseGothic ezedlule. Konke ngaphakathi kunethezeka ngokumangazayo, izinto eziningi zangaphakathi ziyizinto zomlando:
- umdwebo "i-Annunciation" emnyango;
- i-altare lomqophi uGil de Siloë; igolide lokuqala elethwe nguChristopher Columbus waseMelika lasetshenziselwa ukwakha leli altare;
- isithombe esidumile sikaSanta Bruno, owasungula i-oda leCartesian;
- maphakathi nave kunethuna likaJuan II nomkakhe u-Isabella wasePortugal.
Umnyango wokungena esigodlweni sezindela umahhala, izikhathi zokuvakasha:
- UMsombuluko-ngoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-10: 15 kuya ku-15: 00 nango-16: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
- NgeSonto - kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-15: 00 nango-16: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
Ikheli lokuheha: Pje. I-Fuentes Blancas s / n, 09002 Burgos, Spain.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseBurgos
I-website yokubhuka.com inikela ngamahhotela angaphezu kwama-80 azo zonke izigaba eBurgos nasezindaweni eziseduze nayo: kusuka emahostela entofontofo kuya kumahhotela ama-5 *. Amahhotela ama-3 * ayathandeka, ngoba amaningi awo atholakala ezakhiweni ezinhle zomlando eduze nezimpawu zomlando ezidumile. Inketho enhle amafulethi anethezekile ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha, kanye nempesheni yomndeni emaphandleni, imizuzu eyi-5-10 ngemoto ukusuka eBurgos.
Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo ngosuku lokuhlala:
- ehostela - kusuka ku-30 € umuntu ngamunye;
- ekamelweni elikabili ehhotela 3 * - 45-55 €;
- ezindlini - 50-100 €.
Ungafika kanjani eBurgos
Indawo enhle yeBurgos yaba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi isibe isikhungo esibalulekile sokuxhumana engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSpain. Ukufika kuleli dolobha akunzima, njengoba "yonke imigwaqo yaseCastile iholela eBurgos".
Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezilula isitimela nebhasi. Ungathola izindiza ezifanele futhi uthenge amathikithi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokuthutha phakathi kweBurgos namanye amadolobha aseSpain ku-www.omio.ru.
Ukuhamba ngesitimela
Isiteshi sesitimela iBurgos-Rosa de Lima sise-5 km ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, endaweni yaseVillímar, e-Avenida Príncipe de Asturias s / n.
Kusukela ngo-2007, kuye kwasungulwa insizakalo ejwayelekile yesitimela phakathi kweBurgos namadolobha amakhulu aseSpain. Izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu zifika lapha zivela:
- I-Bilbao (isikhathi sokuhamba amahora ama-3, ithikithi libiza ama-18 €);
- I-Salamanca (endleleni amahora ama-2.5, izindleko - 20 €);
- Leona (lolu hambo luhlala amahora amabili nezindleko eziyi-18 €);
- IValladolidola (okungaphezudlwana kwehora elilodwa, ithikithi elingu-8 €);
- IMadrid (uhambo lwamahora ama-4, intengo engama-23 €).
Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile neBarcelona, Vigo, Endaya, San Sebastian, Vitoria. Izitimela zidlula eBurgos ziye eParis naseLisbon.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ukugibela ibhasi
Ukuya eBurgos ngebhasi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi kushibhile kunokuhamba ngesitimela.
IBurgos Bus Station itholakala eduze kweCathedral, eCalle Miranda nº4-6.
Imizila yamabhasi ixhuma iBurgos namadolobha aseduzane eFrance nasePortugal, namadolobha amaningi asenyakatho yeSpain naseMadrid. Isibonelo, kunezindiza eziningana zansuku zonke emzileni weMadrid - Burgos, uhambo luhlala amahora amabili nemizuzu engama-45, kanti ithikithi libiza u-15 €. Ezinye izindawo ezidumile zifaka iValladolid, Leon, Bilbao, San Sebastian, Pamplona.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaNovemba 2019.
Isiphetho
I-Burgos (iSpain) idolobha elincane, ukuze ubone konke ukubona kwayo futhi uhambe emigwaqweni yasendulo izinsuku ezimbalwa kuzokwanela.
Izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eBurgos: