I-sofa yokuhlanza engcono kakhulu, izindlela zokupheka zabantu

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Noma iyiphi ifenisha esetshenzisiwe idinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Ungazihlanza ngokwakho, into esemqoka ukukhetha i-sofa yokuhlanza efanele ukuze ungoni umkhiqizo. Ukususa ukungcola, zombili izindlela zomdabu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali enziwe ngomumo ayasetshenziswa.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi usula kanjani usofa ekhaya, udinga ukucabanga ngamanye ama-nuances:

Upholstery impahla. Ama-ejenti wokuhlanza ifenisha ephakanyisiwe akhethwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zento ukuze angayilimazi.
Ifenisha yobudala. Ifenisha endala, lapho inqubo yokuhlanza idinga ukuqaphela.
Amandla okusetshenziswa. Uma kusetshenziswa usofa nsuku zonke, ukungcola kuzodliwa kakhulu kufolishi.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zomuntu ngamunye kusofa. Uma ifenisha inezakhi zokhuni, khona-ke zigezwa kuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho amaconsi enhlabathi angangena entweni ehlanzekile.
Ukuphepha. Lapho ukhetha umuthi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awubangeli amalungu omndeni ukuthi azizwe engaphilile futhi awubangeli ukungezwani komzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kufanele kuhlolwe umshini wefenisha ophakanyisiwe endaweni encane engabonakali yefenisha, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva komkhiqizo noma ngezansi.

Kunconywa ukuhlanza ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ngenani eliphansi lamanzi. I-sofa filler igcina umswakama futhi ithatha isikhathi eside ukoma.

Izici zokuhlanza usofa ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa

Ukukhethwa kwe-ejenti yokuhlanza ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ikakhulu kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziselwe ukwenziwa komkhiqizo:

Isikhumba. Upholstery yangempela yesikhumba kulula ukuyihlanza. Indaba ayimunci umswakama, futhi ukungcola kungasuswa kalula. Isipanji noma indwangu ethambile kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi anensipho futhi ikhuhlwe endaweni engcolisiwe ngaphandle kwengcindezi. Amakhemikhali, izinto eziqukethe i-chlorine, impuphu yokuwasha ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba.
Velor nomhlambi. Izinto zokwakha azibizi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ngoba ukuqondiswa kwenqwaba akukwazi ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, uthuli lususwa ebusweni ngebhulashi elithambile le-suede. Ungasebenzisa i-eraser yesikole noma indwangu ejwayelekile ethambile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-napkin ye-microfiber iswakanyiswe ku-ammonia, insipho, ikhambi leviniga noma i-ejenti ekhethekile futhi iqonde ohlangothini lwe-villi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali abukhali akunconywa.
I-tapestry ne-jacquard. Impahla ehlanzekileyo ingahlanzwa ngebhulashi eliqinile. Kusetshenziswa i-ejenti yokuhlanza eyenziwe ngomumo yefenisha ephakanyisiwe noma izixazululo zensipho, i-ammonia, uviniga. Imikhiqizo ekhethiwe ayisetshenziswa ngamanzi amaningi, njengoba ukuma nombala wendwangu kungashintsha. Ungasebenzisi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-chlorine, i-bleach, i-acetone.
Usilika. Ingahlanzwa kuphela ngendwangu ethambile noma nge-microfiber ukuze kungabonakali izingqinamba kokuqukethwe. Sebenzisa i-Vanish noma isepha suds njengokuhlanza usofa. Ungahlanza umkhiqizo ngeviniga, utshwala, i-acetone.
Uboya. Izinto zemvelo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Udinga ukuhlanzwa okomile kosofa ekhaya. Akunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezisuselwa emanzini.
Izindwangu zokwenziwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlanzeni ukususa uthuli ngomshini wokuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalokho i-ejenti yokuhlanza isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto ezenziwe ngendwangu, kaningi lawa ngama-aerosol okupenda. Awekho amakhemikhali anolaka namathuluzi anokhahlo asetshenziswayo.

Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yobungcweti ekuhlanzeni osofa, khona-ke kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo.

Amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe akhethekile

Ukuhlanza ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ekhaya kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile namadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe, afaka:

I vacuum cleaner. Isetshenziselwa ukususa kahle uthuli kuzo zombili izindawo zosofa kanye nemiphetho kanye nemifantu. Ngenye indlela, unganamathisela into ethambile ku-hose, uyicwilise kusixazululo esifanelekile, bese usula ubuso. Ngokuya ngezinga lokungcola, indwangu kufanele ifuthiswe kaningana.
Ukuwasha umshini wokuhlanza. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuhlanza ngokuphelele umkhiqizo. Kunokubuyela emuva okukodwa: i-vacuum cleaner ayiwafanele amakamelo lapho kungekho mibandela yokomiswa okusheshayo kwefenisha. Ngenxa yalokhu, usofa ozokoma isikhathi eside uba ngumthombo wobumanzi, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane, nephunga elibi.
Ukuhlanza umusi. Umshini okhethekile osusa ukungcola ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene usebenzisa indiza yomusi oshisayo. Lapho usebenza ne-steam cleaner, awekho amakhemikhali adingekayo, ngakho-ke le divayisi iyithuluzi elilungele imvelo. Kodwa-ke, i-steam cleaner ngeke ibhekane nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola.

Amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe azosiza, kunalokho, njengezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Umsebenzi omningi kumele wenziwe ngesandla, ikakhulukazi uma usofa ungcoliswe kakhulu.

Izindlela zomuntu wonke

Ukuhlanzwa kwamasofa ngamakhambi wesintu kuyathandwa phakathi kwabomama. Kunezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe, eziphumelelayo neziphephile. Futhi imvamisa izithako ezilungile zihlala ziseduze.

Ngokuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni

Imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu esekhaya ngalinye isebenza njengabahlanzi:

Ungazihlanza kahle usofa ngokwakho ngeviniga ejwayelekile. Le nto izobhekana ngokuphelele nokungcola futhi izovuselela nokwakhiwa. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, udinga ukuncibilikisa isipuni esingu-1 samaphesenti ayi-9 kuviniga kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, ungangeza amathisipuni ama-2 kasawoti wetafula. Esixazululweni esilungisiwe, ishidi elihlanzekile limanzisiwe, likhishwe kancane, libekwe ezindaweni zosofa. Ngemuva kwalokho usofa ushaywa ngokucophelela nge-beater - ukungcola kuhlala eshidini. Inqubo iyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho ukucoceka kuhlanzekile. Uma indwangu ibucayi, kuzodingeka uthathe uhhafu weviniga.
Isoda yokubhaka akuyona nje ikhambi elisebenzayo lasekhaya lokuhlanza ifenisha esetshenzisiwe, kodwa futhi isibulali magciwane esihle esibulala amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Ukuhlanzwa komasofa ekungcoleni kuqukethe ukubeka isoda khona lapho ngogqinsi olucishe lube yi-1.5 cm. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-40-50, isoda isuswa ngomshini wokuhlanza. Ungasebenzisa i-baking soda ukomisa usofa wakho ngemuva kokuyihlanza ngezixazululo zoketshezi. Izindawo ezimanzi zimbozwe ngesoda, ngoba isithako sithatha umswakama ngokuphelele.
Isixazululo esihlanganisiwe se-baking soda neviniga letafula sisebenza kahle ekususeni amafutha, igazi, nomchamo. Ukuze ususe amabala, udinga ibhodlela lesifutho, lapho kuthululwa khona isixazululo kusuka ku-1/3 inkomishi kaviniga no-1 tbsp ohlanjululwe ngo-0.5 wamalitha amanzi. izinkezo zesoda. Umkhiqizo ufuthwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umkhiqizo. Isikhathi sesenzo imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho i-foam kufanele isuswe ngebhulashi bese isulwa ngendwangu emanzi kancane.
Isixazululo sesipho. Isixazululo esenziwe ngamanzi nensipho yokuwasha sisusa izinhlobo eziningi zokungcola. Ubudoda bumanziswe kuketshezi bese amabala akhuhlwa ngawo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, indawo isulwa ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukususa ukungcola okunenkani kakhulu, noma iyiphi i-ejenti eyenziwe (yamakhemikhali) eyenziwe ngomsebenzi, isibonelo, yokugeza izitsha, ingangezwa ekwakhiweni kokuhlanzwa.

Ukususa amabala

Uma kuvela ibala kusofa, khona-ke kungcono ukukususa ngenkathi kusanda kutsha, ezindala kunzima kakhulu ukusisusa. Ukususa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola, izindlela zabo zisetshenziswa.

Uhlobo lwendawo	Indlela yokususa
Igazi	Kufanele isuswe ngokushesha futhi kuphela ngamanzi abandayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke kususwe ibala, ngoba iphrotheni eliyingxenye yegazi lizohlangana futhi ekugcineni lingene ezintweni zokwenziwa.
Iwayini	Iwayini elisha lifafazwa ngosawoti omncane ukuze kungangeni ingubo. Izinto zokuthunga ezomile kufanele zisulwe ngoketshezi oluqukethe utshwala.
Amakhambi, ijusi yemvelo	Isixazululo kufanele silungiswe kusuka ku-1 isipuni se-ammonia neviniga. Ibala limbozwe ngalo mkhiqizo.
Ushokoledi	Vele ugezwe ngamanzi anensipho
Ikhofi	Indawo ihlikihlwa ngensipho yokuwasha eswakanyisiwe, okufanele ifakwe. Okulandelayo, igwebu lisuswa ngendwangu emanzi.
Ubhiya	Amabala angasuswa kalula ngesisombululo samanzi nensipho; iphunga kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalo.
Lipstick noma ipeni	Kusetshenziswa isixazululo esingu-10% sotshwala. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, igezwa ngamanzi.

Ukuvikela ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ekungcoleni, kungcono ukuyimboza ngamakhava akhishwayo. Lezi zesekeli zingasuswa futhi zigezwe emshinini wokuwasha, futhi zishintshelwe ezinye, ngokuya ngoshintsho olwenziwe ngaphakathi egumbini.

Ukuqeda iphunga

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba lula kakhulu ukubhekana namabala kunokuba nephunga elingemnandi elivela oketshezini olungene kufenisha ephakanyisiwe. Kepha ungalungisa inkinga uma usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele walokhu:

Ubhiya. Ubhiya ochithekile kufanele ususwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ngemuva kwamahora angu-3-4, isiphuzo sizongena ngokujulile ezicubu, bese kuthi ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili sizobila. Lapho-ke iphunga elingathandeki lizoba inkinga enkulu, ngoba ukukuqeda cishe akunakwenzeka. Lapho nje ubhiya ungena efenisha, kufanele isulwe ngokushesha ngendwangu yephepha. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa isixazululo: amanzi ahlanganiswe neviniga ngezilinganiso zika-6: 1. Shiya indawo emanzi amahora angu-6-8. Noma yiliphi iphunga elisele lizosuswa ngokufaka i-baking soda amahora amabili.
Umchamo wezilwane. Uma isilwane sakho sichamile kusofa, umchamo kufanele ususwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo se-ammonia esingu-10% ngokusihlikihla esicongweni bese usishiya imizuzu engama-30. Isoda yokubhaka isetshenziselwa ukuqeda iphunga, elifakwa edamini imizuzu engu-10. Bese kufuthwa amanzi neviniga ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kuleyo ndawo. Inhlanganisela yokugeza izitsha ne-baking soda ene-hydrogen peroxide eyengeziwe nayo iyindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nephunga. Indawo ifafazwa ngesoda, ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5, imbozwe ithawula eligcwele isixazululo (isepha - 1 tsp, uhhafu wengilazi ka-3% we-hydrogen peroxide).
Ubumanzi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa kahle usofa ukuze ususe izinhlamvu zothuli nezikhunta. Lapho-ke utshwala obuchotshoziwe buhlanganiswa namanzi ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye, umkhiqizo usulwa ngendwangu efakwe kusixazululo.

Kungcono ukomisa ifenisha yakho elangeni eliqondile.

Amakhemikhali alungiselelwe

Uma izindlela zesintu zokuhlanza ifenisha zingasizanga, khona-ke umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo usetshenziselwa ukugeza izinto zokwakhiwa kosofa. Imboni yesimanje ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zemithi: izifutho, izimpushana, ama-gel, ama-shampoo, amagwebu. Cabanga ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza usofa ehamba phambili:

I-Bioclin. Igwebu elihle kakhulu lokuhlanza nokusabalalisa, lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza osofa ngentambo yemvelo neyokwenziwa. Umkhiqizo uphephile, uyancibilika kalula emanzini, futhi uyabola.
Nyamalala. Isikhiphi esingcono kakhulu sokususa usofa siza ngendlela yama-concentrate ketshezi, ama-gel, amagwebu, izifutho, izimpushana. Ngenxa yobukhona ekwakhiweni kwama-zeolites, ama-enzyme, i-bleach ne-oxygen esebenzayo, lesi sidakamizwa asisusi kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi namabala amadala.
Emsal Tuba. Isisusi sebala sefenisha ephakanyisiwe ngenxa yefomula yayo ekhethekile ilwa kahle nanoma yikuphi ukungcola, iqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa kwemicu yendwangu, ivikela ekubonakaleni kokungcola okusha. Umkhiqizo ususa kalula zonke izinhlobo zamabala.

Uma usofa ufihlwe ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwesembozo esikhiphekayo, lapho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uhlanzwe njalo. Kepha abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthi ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ibime ekamelweni ngaphandle kwekhava, ngoba ithengiwe ukufanisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, usofa uzodinga ukugcinwa okujwayelekile. Ungahlanza ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ngokwakho ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ithuluzi elifanele likhethiwe.