Izinketho zokugqoka zanamuhla, imithetho yokukhetha
Igama elithi "isifuba samadilowa" namuhla alibalulekile ukuzihlanganisa "nogogo", ifenisha ephelelwe yisikhathi. Amamodeli anjengezifuba zanamuhla zamadilowa azimangazi nje kuphela ngobujamo nangezinto zokwakha, kodwa zishintshe ukusebenza kwazo ngandlela thile. Lesi yisamukeli selineni, itafula lokugqoka elinendawo yokugcina izinto ezincane, nocezu lomklami lokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwanoma iliphi igumbi.
Izici zesitayela
Abathandi bezitayela zesimanje zangaphakathi - i-hi-tech, i-minimalism, i-fusion, i-techno, yesimanje - akufanele bancame abagqokisi abangena ngokuvumelana nomklamo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokuklama, ubujamo obungajwayelekile, ne-ergonomics. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa amakamelo - bheka nje izithombe zamamodeli.
Isici esijwayelekile sokuhlukanisa izinto zangaphakathi ezinesitayela ukuphishekela i-space ergonomics, ukuhlanganisa okulula ne-aesthetics.
Isitayela sesimanje sibonakala ngokulula kwemigqa, ukukhanya okuningana, imibala emincane, ubukhulu beplastiki, ingilazi, insimbi ngaphezu kwezinkuni zendabuko ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha. Ubulula obukhulu kukho konke kutholakala ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene ngendlela yabo. I-Hi-tech ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zobuchwepheshe zakamuva ukwenza lula ukuhlanza, ukupheka, nokuphumula okunethezeka. Abaxhasi be-minimalism, banakekele ukunethezeka, beka isikhala ngosizo lwama-partitions, ilungiselelo lokuqala lefenisha, nemiphumela yokukhanyisa.
Isimanjemanje, esaziwa ngemigqa eguquguqukayo, ukuthanda i-quirky design, kufinyelela induduzo ngokusebenza nangokuhamba kwempahla. Ngokwesitayela se-techno, ngaphandle kobunzima bolayini, ukusondela emagcekeni ezimboni, i-ergonomics itholakala ngokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezembozo zefenisha ephakanyisiwe enezikhwama zezinto ezincane, imithombo ekhanyayo yeselula (ukusonga, ukujikajika). Ukuhlanganiswa kweBohemian ngokuvamile kubeka phambili ukuphila, kushiya ngemuva ukuxhumana nezitayela ezithile, ngisho nasekamelweni elilodwa.
Yiziphi izingubo zokugqoka ezifanelekile
Abakhi befenisha, becabangela izidingo zabasekeli bezitayela zesimanje zangaphakathi, bathuthukisa izinketho eziningi zabagqoka. Le fenisha ayifani neze namamodeli wendabuko ajwayelekile emakamelweni okulala, yize inhloso yawo yokusebenza ihlala ifana: abagqoki basebenza njengesitsha sokugcina ilineni nezinto zasendlini.
Izifuba zamadilowa ngesitayela sesimanje ziyakwazi ukugqamisa ubukhulu bengaphakathi ngalinye. Ukwenqatshwa kokhuni olujwayelekile njengezinto zokwenziwa kusetshenzelwa ipulasitiki, insimbi, ingilazi, itshe kusiza ukulingana kahle isifuba samadilowa ekwakhiweni kwekamelo lokulala, lokufundela, igumbi lokuphumula, inkulisa, iphaseji noma indlu yangasese.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesifuba samadraw for izitayela ze-minimalism, hi-tech, yesimanje, i-techno nokunye? Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, kunezici eziningi, futhi yonke imininingwane yenzelwe ukufanisa umklamo okhethiwe:
- ukuma okungavamile;
- imigqa ebushelelezi noma eqinile ngamabomu;
- imibala egcwele noma i-monochrome;
- inqwaba yamadilowa osayizi abehlukene, atholakala ngendlela exokozelayo;
- izindawo ezicwebezelayo;
- ukufakwa kwezinto zokwakha zokuhlobisa - imidwebo, izibuko nokufakwa kwengilazi.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuhlobanisa ingaphakathi nesitayela sesimanje bayelulekwa ukuthi bagxile kuzidingo zabo. Izinto ezivame kakhulu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, zesimanje, ubuncane, ifenisha ye-techno yilezi:
- ipulasitiki;
- insimbi;
- ingilazi;
- idwala.
Okubonakala ngokuthi "ubufrivoli" bezinhlobo zepulasitiki akukunciphisi ukufaneleka kwento. Izindebe zamapulasitiki ezingasindi nezisindayo, njengoba kufakazelwa izithombe eziningi, zikufanele ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula, indlu yokugezela nehholo lokungena.
Ingaphakathi le-techno nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu alicabangeki ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi. Amamodeli enziwe ngokuphelele ngalolu daba, kanye nokuthokoziswa kokuqanjwa okuhlanganisa izinto zensimbi nezingilazi, kugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwezitayela.
Izingubo ezenziwe ngengilazi akunakubizwa ngokuthengwa okusebenzayo: indawo enjalo yokugcina ilineni kuzofanele igcinwe ihlelekile ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, ubuhle babo, ukungafihli lutho, ukubukeka kwabo ngobuhle yizinzuzo eziguqula izinto zefenisha zibe yinto yokwakheka komklamo wezitayela zesimanje.
Itshe njengezinto zokwenza isifuba samadilowa, kungenzeka kakhulu, ngeke lakhe isisekelo somkhiqizo. Kodwa i-countertop noma ishalofu elenziwe ngemabula, i-granite, itshe lokufakelwa lizokwenza imodeli enjalo ukwengeza okusindayo kungaphakathi lesitayela sanamuhla noma i-techno.
Ngokwemvelo, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izifuba zamadilowa ezenziwe nge-MDF, chipboard (chipboard), MDF (laminated fiberboard), izinkuni zemvelo. Kepha kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli lapho lezi zinto zihlanganiswe khona ngokuvumelana nepulasitiki, insimbi, itshe noma ingilazi ehambisana nesitayela sanamuhla.
Ipulasitiki
Insimbi
Isikhumba
Kufakiwe
Izinkuni
Umbala nokuma
Ingaphakathi lesitayela sesimanje lizopheleliswa kuphela uma imigomo eyisisekelo yezixazululo zombala nomumo ibonwa. Isikimu sombala sihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwesiyaluyalu semibala, imibala evinjelwe nemibala ye-laconic, imibala emnyama nemhlophe, okuvame ukucwebezela, isibuko, izinto ezisobala ziyathandwa.
Ingaphakathi lesimanje lizogcizelela ngokuphelele isifuba esisebenzayo samadrawer anezimo ezilula nemigqa eyindilinga. Isixazululo esithandekayo kungaba amabhokisi epulasitiki noma engilazi kuhlaka lwensimbi.
Izintandokazi zeTechno zizosiza ekuboniseni abagqoki besimanje bokudizayina, ngokuphelele noma ingxenye eyenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi, enendawo ebenyezelayo ekhombisa ukukhanya okuvela ezintweni eziningi. Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme nobuncane buhlanganiswe ingaphakathi elingakwamukeli ukweqisa. Ngakho-ke, izifuba zamadilowa kufanele zibe nemigqa eqondile, ngaphandle kwezibopho. Imibala efanelekayo imnyama futhi imhlophe, mpunga noma insimbi.
I-Fusion ivumela inkululeko ethile, ngakho-ke abagqoki balesi sitayela bahlotshiswe ngangokunokwenzeka - ngemidwebo, ingilazi enamabala nokufakwa kwesibuko. Ukuma kwefenisha kungaba kokubili okudala - ikhabethe eliphansi elinemilenze, nokwakhiwa kwangempela. Ukuze uthole inketho ephelele, kungcono uzijwayeze ngezithombe zamamodeli akhethekile.
Ukugcwalisa
Kungabonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukwakheka kwendabuko kwesifuba samadilowa, lapho khona phezulu kwetafula, amadilowa nemilenze (noma i-plinth). Kepha umqondo wedizayini awazi mingcele, ngakho-ke kumamodeli ahlukahlukene athulwe esithombeni, ungabona izixazululo ezikhethekile zedizayini:
- okokuqala, ububanzi bezinhlobonhlobo zesifuba - kusuka kokuncane futhi okuncanyana ukuya kobubanzi nokuphakama. Ngenxa yokushintsha kosayizi, kuvela amathuba amasha: isifuba samadilowa, esincanyana njengepensela, sifanele amakamelo amancane - inkulisa, ikhishi, iphaseji. Kubanzi futhi kukhulu kuzobukeka kuvumelana ekamelweni noma egumbini lokuhlala;
- okwesibili, uhlelo olulula lokugcina olunamadilowa kuma-closers noma amashalofu avaliwe anezicabha ezihlanganisiwe. Ongakufaka ngaphakathi - ilineni, izinto zokugeza noma iqoqo lamawayini abizayo - umnikazi wendlu unquma;
- okwesithathu, kungukusebenza kwazo zonke izinto ngaphandle kokukhetha. Itafula lethebulethi lingaba yindawo yokubeka izinto zokuhlobisa (amalambu, izithombe ezifakiwe, imidwebo, izikhumbuzo), okuyingxenye yetafula lokugqoka elinesethi yezimonyo, uma isibuko silenga ngaphezu kwesigqoki.
Ama-nuances wokuzikhethela
Ingaphakathi lesimanje, likhululekile, libekelwe imingcele futhi lihle, libeka phambili ukuba khona kwezingcezu zefenisha ngesitayela esikhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwesifuba samadonsa sanoma iyiphi indawo yendlu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
Konke okuhlobene nezinto zokwakha, imibala, ubujamo, osayizi bezitayela zesizukulwane esisha sekuvele kwacaca. Yini enye okufanele uyinake?Kubalulekile ukuthi yiliphi igumbi efulethini elizohlobisa isifuba samadilowa. Uma, ngokwesiko, kudingeka isifuba samadilowa ekamelweni lokulala, ngakho-ke akufanele ungayinaki ikhwalithi yemininingwane - abadwebi, izinto zokufaka, ngoba abanikazi kuzofanele basebenzise ifenisha ngenhloso ehlosiwe kaningi.Ekhishini, endlini yokugezela - amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu, ubungozi bamabala nokungcola - kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli anobuso bomswakama, okulula ukuwasula.
Egumbini lokuphumula, isifuba samadilowa akunakwenzeka ukuthi sisetshenziselwe injongo yaso. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kunganakwa ukujabulisa isitayela segumbi: amamodeli wokuklanywa okukhethekile angakha ingxenye esezingeni eliphakathi yokwakhiwa kwengaphakathi.
Isithombe
