Ama-violets ahlukahlukene "Chanson": ahluke kanjani nokuthi angakhula kanjani?

I-Chanson violet yakhuliswa ngababelethi eLyon Greenhouses.

Inhloko yale nhlangano nguPaul Sorano. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni nomphumela wokuhlobisa.

Izohlobisa ifasitela lendlu futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izothokozisa iso isikhathi eside.

Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi unganakekelwa kanjani nokuthi uzala kanjani.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

Lesi sitshalo kubhekiselwa kuso njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omnandi. I-violet iyi-shrub ejwayelekile ngosayizi. Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okubukekayo. Izimbali zizungezwe amaqabunga kuzo zonke izinhlangothi - ngokubukeka i-violet iyi-boutonniere ekhanyayo.

Ekuqhakazeni kokuqala, uphizi obomvana emacembeni kungenzeka ungabikho. Izimbali ezilandelayo zesitshalo ziqinisekisa izici zalesi silwane.

Ukunakwa! Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunokuzwela okuphezulu ekukhanyeni - ebumnyameni, udinga ukukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-violet izoma ukukhula nokukhula, noma ingafa nokufa.

Ivele kanjani futhi nini?

AmaGreki asendulo abheka le mbali njengophawu lokufa nosizi. - bayisebenzisela ukuhlobisa amathuna amantombazane amancane. Kodwa-ke, imbali enhle kangaka iwuphawu lokuvuka kwemvelo. Unomlando okhetheke kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwenganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi, indodakazi ye-titan Atlas, ebalekela u-Apollo, yacela usizo kuZeus. Uphendule intombazane yaba yi-violet wayifihla emthunzini wehlathi. Akekho owayengamqaphela, kodwa ngolunye usuku i-violet yathunjwa yiHayidese, inkosi yombuso wabafileyo. Ethuke, wawisa izimbali phansi. Ngokushesha baqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi bajabulise wonke umuntu ngobuhle nobumnene babo.

Phakathi kwamaGreki, i-violet ingenye yezimbali ezizithandayo. Lesi simboli se-Athene sivele ngesikhathi seGrisi yasendulo, ngosizo lwayo, abaculi baveza ukubukeka kwesifazane.

Ukubukeka

Amaqabunga esitshalo esinjalo makhulu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ofanayo. Zibonakala ngokuma okuyindilinga okunemilenze ephakeme. Ngasohlangothini oluhlehlisayo, amaqabunga ancipha, futhi ohlangothini olungaphambili, avame ukuba bushelelezi, abe neshibhu elincane. Zinamanzi futhi azinasisindo, ziqoqelwe ngobunono kakhulu esitolo. Umthunzi wabo ubukeka kahle ngezimbali.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ze-terry ekuthinteni, zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama., ziqoqwe ezinyaweni zenani lezingcezu ezi-5-6. Imiphetho yamacembe yenziwa ngama-wavy noma nge-scalloped. Ama-peas ahlakazeke kakhulu kuwo, afana namakhandlela elanga ekubukekeni kwawo. Amacembe awohlobo lwe-velvety, anokucwebezela okucwebezelayo. Izimbali zivame ukugcwala futhi zivame.

Ukunakekela

Izimo ezikhulayo zalokhu kuhluka ziyehluka kancane kulinywa kwezinye izinhlobo. I-Chanson ilungele ama-florist ama-novice, ngoba ayinabulungisa ekunakekelweni futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu lapho ikhula. Ukulandela imithetho, kuhlala kuphela ukugcina impilo, amandla, ukuqhakaza nokukhula kwe-violet.

I-substrate yenhlabathi idalwe nge-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Zonke izithako kufanele zixutshwe kahle, bese ufaka amalahle noma ubulembu. Ubumba obunwetshiwe noma i-vermiculite nayo yengezwa enhlabathini. Esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokukhula kungumsele omuhle.

Uhlelo lwempande lweChanson violet ludinga ukukhetha imbiza ekhethekile yesitshalo. Kufanele ibe yisicaba futhi ingajulile. Njengoba sikhula futhi sikhula, njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha. Ungakhethi enkulu kakhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela i-violet izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekuthuthukiseni izimpande, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali namaqabunga kuzoba okungabalulekile.

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe lembali, ungakhohlwa ngomthetho 3: 1 - ububanzi bebhodwe akufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu kunesitshalo uqobo... Izinto zokugcwalisa ibhodwe zingaba yinoma yini - i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki. Umbala wayo awunandaba - ungakhetha noma yimuphi umthunzi ongena ngaphakathi. Ukunisela, ukukhanyisa nokondla kubaluleke kakhulu.

UViolet Chanson akakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Lesi sitshalo singabekwa ewindini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ekwindla nasebusika, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzokhula.

Ngokukhanyisa okufanayo nokuthuthuka, ibhodwe kufanele liphendukele ekukhanyeni ngolunye uhlangothi.

Izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-18 degrees. Igumbi kufanele libe nomoya kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uqhakaze izimbali eziningi, umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-50-70%. Akunconyelwa ukufafaza i-violet.

Iseluleko! Uma udinga ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, ungathatha ikani lamanzi ulibeke eduze kwe-violet.

Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Imbewu.
• AmaPeduncles.
• Izithelo.
• Izinsizwa.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kungenziwa emanzini nase-substrate. Izitshalo ezincane zizovela ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho bazodinga ukufakelwa ezimbizeni.

UStepson ungenye indlela yokuzalanisa. Izindodana zokuzalela ziyahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho ufakelwa kabusha - ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande luzokonakala.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kungathatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke abalimi baphendukela kule ndlela ukuze bazale izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe.

Ukunakekela i-Chanson violet kulula kakhulu. Udinga ukunisela ngeketela noma ikani lokunisela - amanzi akufanele angene kuma-petioles... Ukunisela kusuka epanini kuzovimbela ukubola kwezimpande okungenzeka.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude nokuqinile, lezi zitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukondliwa. Kanye ngenyanga, izimbali zondliwa ngamanyolo akhethekile. Lezi zingathengwa esitolo segadi.

Umehluko lapho utshala futhi ukhula kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

I-Chanson, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-violets, ayikuthandi ukufakelwa kabusha. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhamba, kepha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, ukuzama ukugcina ubuqotho be-coma yobumba. Izitshalo eziqhakazayo azikwazi ukuphinda zilayishwe kabusha noma zitshalwe kabusha - udinga ukulinda zize ziphele. Kuyafaneleka ukufakelwa kabusha ebusika, ngoba entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuvela izimbali eziningi kakhulu zama-violets.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele ziniselwe hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi kokuchelela isigaxa sobumba kufanele some kahle - ngale ndlela ungagwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Okuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane.... Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile, kunezinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikhulayo, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, nama-nematode.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoba ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ezifweni nokwakhiwa kwezinambuzane ezimpandeni nasemacembe.

Uma ungazange ugcine ithrekhi yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ungalahli ithemba, kwezinye izimo i-violet isengasindiswa. Udinga ukwenza isisombululo sensipho, futhi uzihambise kahle kuwo wonke amaqabunga. Ngeke kudinge ukubheka isimo sezimpande - izindawo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe, nezindawo ezisikiwe kufanele zelashwe ngamalahle.

Uma kutholakala ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi, kufanele kuguqulwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngebhodwe. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungasiphatha ngesisombululo sotshwala, unikeze ngamagciwane okuphelele ezifweni.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iChanson violet isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo okufanele sibe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Akuhloniphi ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukugcinwa yibo bobabili abaqalayo nabachwepheshe. Uma isitshalo sidinga ukusatshalaliswa, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngokuqedelwa ngempumelelo kwalowo msebenzi, abamele abaningi beChanson violet bazovela endlini yakho.