I-tropical handsome clerodendrum Prospero: incazelo, isithombe, ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Enqolobaneni yabalimi abaningi abanolwazi kunesitshalo esimangalisayo, izimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezifana nesimvemvane esimweni futhi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Lokhu yiClerodendrum Prospero. I-Clerodendrum ihunyushwe isuselwa esiLatini ithi "Umuthi wokudalelwa".

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi sitshalo esingavamile futhi sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo zembali ongase uhlangane nazo, futhi sinikeze nezithombe ezibonakalayo zale mbali ehlukile.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

I-Clerodendrum iyinhlobo yezihlahla ezinamanzi ashisayo noma ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla zomndeni waseVerbenaceae. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjengotshani nemivini. IClerodendrum Prospero isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esinamahlumela alenga... Amaqabunga acwebezela, ama-wavy emaphethelweni, i-lanceolate. Ubude bazo bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amade afinyelela kuma-20 cm ubude.

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo, njengomthetho, asidluli cm 50. Izimbali zimhlophe, zine-calyx eluhlaza okotshani. IClerodendrum Prospero ikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Izwe lakubo laseClerodendrum yizindawo ezinezintaba zaseNdiya, eningizimu yeChina naseNepal.

Inkomba! Imbali yatholwa isazi sezitshalo saseDenmark nodokotela ohlinzayo - uNathaniel Wallich. Ngekhulu le-19, wayenza ucwaningo lwezimbali eNdiya futhi wayengumphathi weCalcutta Botanical Gardens.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezici zazo

IClerodendrum Prospero iyinhlobo ethandwayo yeClerodendrum wallichiana, eqanjwe ngoNathaniel Wallich. Ukuma kwembali kufana novemvane, olunamacembe amahlanu, i-calyx evuvukele futhi ineziqu ezikude kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-inflorescence avela kumahlumela alenga... Izimbali, ezifika ku-3 cm ububanzi, ziqhakaza kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwenyanga nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili.

Ngokudumile, uClerodendrum Prospero uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgubuzelo womakoti." Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-inflorescence ageleza amhlophe njengeqhwa. Ungathola futhi amagama anjenge- "wallis clerodendrum", "wallichi". Futhi ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi, imbali yaqanjwa ngokuthi "ukunqekuzisa i-jasmine".

IClerodendrum ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayizithobeki, kepha, njengawo wonke umuntu, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Funda izinto zethu mayelana nezici zokutshala ezinye izinhlobo zale mbali, okungukuthi: Inerme, Spezoozuma, Bunge, the Most Beautiful, Brilliant, Filipino, Thompson, Uganda.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe salesi sitshalo:

Ukufika

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Umhlabathi wokutshala iClerodendrum Prospero kumele uthele... Kungcono ukulungisa i-substrate ngokwakho. Kufanele ifake izinto ezilandelayo:

1. isihlabathi - 20%;
2. i-peat - 30%;
3. umhlaba wamaqabunga - 30%;
4. inhlabathi yobumba - 20%.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile.

Ukunakwa! Kunconywa ukuthi ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala i-clerodendrum. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokulimala esitshalweni ngezifo zefungal nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kubulawe amagciwane i-substrate elungiselelwe wena kanye nesitolo.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo iClerodendrum Prospero, kubalulekile ukuyithola kahle futhi wakhe i-microclimate efana nendawo yayo yemvelo. IClerodendrum idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha udinga ukuyivikela elangeni. Ingabekwa efasiteleni ngapha nangapha kwendlu ngaphandle kohlangothi lwasenyakatho. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, sidinga umoya omanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokudala izimo ezithandekayo, umabhalane kaProspero udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kanje:

• Ukunisela... IClerodendrum Prospero idinga ukuchelelwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuvumela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lome phakathi kokuchelela ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungaboli. Umhlabathi akumele wome ngokuphelele.

  Ngenkathi eshisayo, kunconywa ukufefa nsuku zonke ngamanzi. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla futhi imbali iphumule, imvamisa yokuchelela iyancipha. Ukunisela i-clerodendrum kuyadingeka ngamanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalokhu, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukudla akudingeki.
• Ukuthena... Kuyadingeka ukuthena i-clerodendrum kanye ngonyaka. Kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo - entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, amahlumela amadala abuthakathaka namaqabunga omisiwe ayanqunywa. Lolu uhlobo lokuvuselelwa kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthena, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokwengeziwe futhi ukubukeka kwaso kuba buhle ngokwengeziwe. Okunye ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukuze wakhe umqhele.
• Dlulisa... Njengoba i-clerodendrum ikhula, idinga ukufakwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke zitshalwa kabusha, njengomthetho, kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena. Kwanele ukutshala kabusha izitshalo ezindala kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 - 3 ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingathelela i-clerodendrum yilezi:

1. I-Whitefly... Isinambuzane sicasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, bese sishiya ukuqhakaza okukhazimulayo ngaphezulu kwawo. Kukuyo lapho ungathola khona impukane emhlophe.
2. Isicabucabu... Umkhaza ungatholwa ngokuba khona kwewebhu ezacile namachashazi amancane ngaphansi kwepuleti leqabunga. Isinambuzane ngokwaso sincane kakhulu ngosayizi.

Njengokulawulwa kwalezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane, isibonelo, i-actellic. I-ampoule eyodwa yomuthi ihlanjululwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese isitshalo siphathwa. Ungafafaza kuze kube izikhathi ezine, ubuka isikhawu sezinsuku ezintathu.

Imvamisa, i-clerodendrum ithinta isifo esinjenge-chlorosis.... Kungabonakala ngamabala aphuzi avela esitshalweni. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngokulungiselela okuqukethe i-iron.

Izici zokuzala

IClerodendrum Prospero izala kabusha ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Imbewu.
  1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, equkethe i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
  2. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokushisa okushisayo ngalesi sikhathi nokuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.
  3. Izithombo ezikhulayo esigabeni samaqabunga ama-4 zitshalelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene.
  4. Ngemuva kokuqothula, babhekwa njengesitshalo esidala.
• Izithelo.
  1. Entwasahlobo, ihlumela liyasikwa esitshalweni bese lifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi.
  2. Ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kuthathe izimpande, kufakwa ebhodweni elincane (elingadluli u-8 cm ububanzi).
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhodwe limbozwa ngebhodlela lengilazi, ukunisela nsuku zonke nokusakaza ukusika okutshaliwe.
  4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela, i-clerodendrum encane kufanele ifakwe kwesinye isitsha, amasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunesitsha sangaphambilini.
  5. Cishe ngemuva konyaka, udinga ukuphinda ubeke isitshalo futhi ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Futhi kulo nyaka, kufanele unciphise i-clerodendrum amahlandla ambalwa.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingavela lapho kukhula iProspero Clerodendrum:

• Ukungabi nezimbali... Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukuyigwema, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubusika obulungile, okungukuthi:
  1. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okulandelayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukushisa komoya ezingeni lama-12-15 degrees.
  2. Esikhathini esibandayo, nciphisa ukuchelela, ngenkathi uvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi... Uma lesi sitshalo singathinteki yizifo nezinambuzane, futhi amaqabunga aso ephuzi, umbuso wokunisela kufanele ubuyekezwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
• Ukulimala kwezifo nezinambuzane... Lapho kutholakala izifo noma izinambuzane, kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inqubo yokukhula kweClerodendrum Prospero ayinzima, kepha kufanele kucatshangwe amanye ama-nuances. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, imbali emangalisayo iyathandwa minyaka yonke futhi ivame ukutshalwa ngisho nayizimfundamakhwela ezejwayelekile. Izimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezinamaqoqo awayo zizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi zizonikeza iphunga elimnandi ngempela.