Izici zokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwama-violets ezinhlobonhlobo zeBronze Horseman

UViolet uyimbali onobuhle bayo ongabuthanda kuze kube phakade. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezivela ku-violet eyodwa kuphela, ungakha ukuhleleka kwembali kuvulandi wakho.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeBronze Horseman. Isici sayo eside, siqhakaza izimbali ezinhle, ukunakekelwa okulula, okungabhekana nakho ngisho nesiqalo. Funda ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo efundisayo ngesihloko.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yokuhlukahluka

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuhlunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamaqabunga.... Izimbali zinkulu futhi ziluhlaza, zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo. Amaphethelo wamacembe ajiyile. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziyi-10 futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaqabunga amakhulu, atholakala kulo lonke ibhulashi. Inombolo yabo ingaba ncane, kepha bonke bakhulu.

Ivele nini futhi kanjani?

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violet Bronze Horseman zadliwa ngo-2011 ngumfuyi wasekhaya u-Elena Lebetskaya. Wayefuna ukuthola izimbali ezingajwayelekile ezazizohlanganiswa kahle nomthunzi wamaqabunga. Ungathola incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe ngu-Elena Lebetskaya kulesi sihloko, bese ufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Isadora lapha.

Ukubukeka

Uhlobo lweBronze Horseman lubonakala ngezici zokubukeka ezilandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga... Ipuleti leqabunga liyindilinga, linemiphetho ye-wavy. Ubuso bumbozwe isihlwathi esihle. Amahlumela esitshalo esincane anombala oluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga amadala aba luhlaza okotshani. Umbala wamahlamvu yi-monochromatic, awekho amabhuleki. Lapho nje kwakhiwa i-rosette ephelele, wonke amaqabunga azoba umbala ofanayo.
2. Izimbali... Ama-buds amakhulu ama-3-5 akhiwa kubhulashi elilodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zonke zilingana ngokulingana. Ubuso bamacembe bukhanya bumnyama, umbala ubomvana noma mhlophe. Imiphetho yabo ayilingani, i-lacy, i-velvety. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo noma okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Emngceleni wepinki nohlaza okotshani, kuvela umbala wobhedu, yingakho igama lesitshalo likhona.
3. Iziqu... Ziqinile, ziyinyama futhi ziphuka kalula. Maphakathi ne-rosette ziqondiswa phezulu, futhi emigqeni ziyahlukahluka ezinhlangothini. Njengoba zibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
4. Umsuka... Uhlelo lwempande luncane futhi lubuthakathaka. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale ivulekile, umoya nomswakama ungangena.

Izici ezihlukile zokunakekelwa

Umbuso wethempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle ekamelweni elifudumele nelinomswakama. Ukufundwa kwethempelesha kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-15-22 degrees Celsius. Uma lezi zinkomba ziphansi noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Uma i-violet ikhulile efasiteleni, ehlobo ibhodwe elinayo kufanele lihanjiswe emaphethelweni e-sill yefasitela ukuyivikela elangeni, futhi ebusika - kusuka emthonjeni wokushisa osondele elangeni. UViolet uphendula kabi kokungakapheli, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukukhulisa efasiteleni elingenalutho.

Indawo

Khulisa umgibeli wamahhashi weBronze enyakatho, entshonalanga noma empumalanga ebheke amawindi... Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okugcwele nokukhula. Nge-violet, kufanele ihlakazeke. Ebusika, kuzodingeka unakekele ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo futhi amaqabunga azobuna.

Umswakama nokunisela

Esitshalweni, okuqukethwe umswakama okungama-50% kubhekwa njengokuvunyelwe. Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza imbali, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Beka iziqukathi ezinamanzi ekamelweni ukuze kusetshenziswe umswakama.

Ukunisela njalo nokuchichimayo kubalulekile kuma-violets.... Manzisa inhlabathi ngosuku olufanayo usebenzisa amanzi alinganayo.

Ebusika, amanzi kanye ngesonto, nasehlobo - amahlandla ama-2. Susa umswakama okweqile ku-pallet, bese usula ngendwangu.

Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela kwe-wick. Okukhethekile ukuthi isitshalo uqobo sizokwazi ukuthola inani elidingekayo lomswakama.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Violet ayifuni kakhulu ukondliwa. Konke okutholakala enhlabathini yomhlaba kumanele yena. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu, amaminerali amakhemikhali anzima angafakwa... Ungabathenga esitolo sezimbali. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesixazululo, sebenzisa umthamo izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwalokhu okukhonjiswe kumiyalo. Faka umanyolo njalo emavikini ama-2-3.

Ukutshala nokukhula

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Le mbali idinga inhlabathi evulekile ngokufaka i-perlite noma i-vermiculite. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma uyilungiselele ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha umhlaba onamaqabunga, o-turfy ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-3: 2: 1. Beka amanzi ngaphansi kwebhodwe, usebenzisa i-gravel, i-ceramics ephukile yalokhu.

Imbiza

• Iziqukathi ezingajulile zilungele i-Bronze Horseman violet.
• Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha izimbiza ezimise okwezitsha. Zingcono kakhulu kunezingunxande.
• Ububanzi besitsha bungu-10-15 cm, akusekho. Lokhu kwanele ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kohlelo lwempande, futhi isitshalo sizovusa ukukhula kwaso sibe ngamaqabunga namaqabunga.
• Izimbiza ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Le mikhiqizo yenziwe ngobumba, ubumba, izingodo ezicindezelwe.

Dlulisa

UViolet Umgibeli wehhashi weBronze akadingi ukufakelwa kabusha... Ukudluliselwa kufanelekile kuye. Isizathu ukuthi inohlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka noluncane. Ungatshala isitshalo kuphela uma sinamadodana amaningi. Ukushintshwa kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umhlabathi othululwayo usuvele unezakhamzimba ezanele ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesivuno, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuwuvundisa. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla ebhodweni.
2. Hambisa esitsheni esikhudlwana.
3. Fafaza i-substrate phakathi, ufafaze kancane ngamanzi.
4. Thinta kancane ukugcina inhlabathi ivulekile.

Izici zokuzala

Izithelo

Amaqabunga amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa.... Ngenxa yabo, ungathola ukuhluma okuphezulu noma ngabe usebenzisa iqabunga leqabunga. Inqubo:

1. Khetha iqabunga eliphilile nelingalimazi emgqeni wesibili.
2. Yiphule ngokucophelela bese umboza isilonda ngomlotha.
3. Sika isiqu esivela eqabeni kude no-2-3cm. Yibeke engilazini egcwele inhlabathi.
4. Mboza nge-foil ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-3-4, amahlumela azovela.

Uma isitshalo esidala sinamadodana okuzala, khona-ke kufanele futhi sitshalwe esitsheni.

OKUBALULEKILE: Yizingane ezikwazi ukunikeza izimbali ezifanayo, njenge-violet yomama. Lapho usebenzisa iqabunga ukusabalalisa, ukuguquka kwesimo kungaholela kwelinye iqabunga.

Imbewu

Indlela yokuzalanisa imbewu yama-violets isetshenziswa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi.njengoba kuyinqubo ekhandla kakhulu. Kodwa umphumela ungamangalisa nje, ngoba kwakungale ndlela lapho inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets zavezwa.

Izifo

I-Violet Umgibeli wehhashi weBronze uvezwa ezifweni zefungal. Phakathi kwabo, okuvame kakhulu:

• okulimaza sekwephuzile;
• ukubola okumpunga nokunsundu;
• ukubola kwezimpande.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-violet ukungahambisani nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo (ukuminywa kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo, ukushisa okuphansi nomswakama ophezulu). Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukulwa:

1. UMaxi.
2. I-Aktara.
3. I-Provo-do.
4. I-Aktofit.
5. I-Fitoverm.

Kulezi zinambuzane, ingozi yile:

• i-aphid;
• imikhaza;
• ama-thrips;
• ama-nematode.

ICEBISO: Susa izingxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile, hang up tapes zokunamathisela, ezizobamba izinambuzane.

Buka ividiyo ngezifo nezinambuzane zama-violets:

Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zama-violets, ezazalelwa abalimi abanjalo: T. Pugacheva (PT), N. Puminova (YAN), T. Dadoyan, N. Skornyakova (RM), S. Repkina, E. Arkhipov, Fialkovod (AB , IBM ne-T.N. UMakuni, K. Morev, E. Korshunova.

Isiphetho

UViolet Umgibeli wehhashi weBronze isitshalo sokuhlobisaengakwazi ukuhlobisa ama-balcony namawindi ngokuqhakaza kwawo okuluhlaza. Kepha ukuze uyelule, udinga ukwenza umzamo futhi unakekele imbali ngokucophelela.

Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kepha ukubukeka kokuhlobisa nempilo yesitshalo ngeke ihlupheke. Sikufisela inhlanhla nge-floriculture yakho!

Bukela ividiyo: violet Highlights#35. #cantaimrc (Septhemba 2024).